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Chronic myeloid leukemia
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Etiology ,[object Object],[object Object]
Epidemiology ,[object Object],[object Object]
Pathogenesis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pathogenesis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Translocation t(9;22)(q34;q11)
Translocation t(9;22)(q34;q11)
Philadelphia Chromosome ,[object Object],[object Object]
The bcr/abl fusion protein ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Clinical features ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Laboratory features ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Laboratory features (2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Diagnosis ,[object Object],[object Object]
Accelerated phase of CML ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Blast  phase  (blast crisis)  of CML ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Differential diagnosis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Prognostic factors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Treatment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Treatment Algorithm for treating CML DIAGNOSIS Imatinib for all Response to imatinib ‘ Failed” response  to imatinib Continue Consider for  other TKI or  SCT
Treatment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tr ea tment Imatinib mesylate (Gleevec) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Response evaluation No response loss Anytime ‡  MMolR 18 Months CCgR 12 Months ‡  PCgR 6 Months CHR 3 Months Optimal response: Time:
Criteria of cytogenetic response   >95 lack of response 36-95 minor 1-35 maior 0 complete % of Ph in bone marrow Cytogenetic response
Criteria of molecular response Maior molecular response: ≥ 3-log reduction of BCR/ABL transcript in RQ-PCR Complete molecular response:  BCR/ABL transcript undetectable in PCR
Aditional T reatment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Treatment of patients with  blast crisis ( AML phenotype ) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Treatment of patients with  blast crisis ( ALL phenotype ) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Cml