Zigbee is a low-power wireless communication protocol standardized for low-speed data transmission over short distances, specifically designed for applications such as remote control of electrical equipment. It operates on IEEE 802.15.4 standards and supports various applications including home automation, healthcare, and retail services. Key features include low data throughput (250 kbit/s), a range of 1-100 meters, and low power consumption, making it suitable for battery-operated devices.