The document introduces the CC2530 Zigbee network processor and discusses various wireless technologies, including Bluetooth, ANT, and Wi-Fi, comparing their features and applications. It explains the advantages of Zigbee, such as low power consumption and self-healing mesh networks, and outlines the CC2530ZNP mini kit's capabilities and example applications for developers. Additionally, it provides insights into the architecture of Zigbee devices, discussing networking and communication protocols used for efficient and reliable data transmission.

1. 1ZigBee Introduction to TI wireless solutionCC2530 ZigBee Network Processor Mini Kit

2. 2Agenda Brief introduction on ZigBee and current wireless technologies MSP430CC2530 ZigBee Network Processor IAR Embedded WorkbenchUnderstanding CC2530ZNP Mini Kit demo codeHardware Interface Example

3. Communication Example

4. Simple Project ExampleWhat is ZigBee?3

5. ZigBee Alliance“The ZigBee Alliance is an association of companies working together to enable reliable, cost-effective, low-power, wirelessly networked monitoring and control products based on an open global standard”Source: ZigBee Alliance homepagePromoters of the ZigBee alliance are:

6. What are the alternatives to ZigBee?5

7. Global Frequencies

8. Technologies Summary

9. Why Bluetooth®?Wireless data, audio or voice Replacement of serial cables10-100m range personal ‘bubble’ (Personal Area Network)Instant, secure, automatic connectionsLow power consumption (AAA battery power source)Good data rates (~2Mbps throughput) Install base of 3 billion unitsWhy TI Bluetooth?Best in-class RF performance (Transmit and Receive)Dual-mode options with ANT & BluetoothAvailable with Wi-FiHighly integrated, fully certified module available to reduce cost and time to market

10. Why ANT?Ultra low power (ULP) enables coin cell operation for wireless sensorsDevices can operate for more than a year without rechargingIdeal for sports and fitness sensors, medical and healthcare devicesEstablished ANT+ interoperable ecosystem utilizing 2.4GHz for global deploymentInstall base of over 13 million devices (Dec’10)Why TI ANT?TI offers single-mode and dual-mode solutionsDual-mode is the first single-chip solutionFully tested ANT ecosystem solution – for both sensor and mobile handheld devicesBest in class RF performanceExcellent coexistence with other 2.4GHz devices Highly integrated, optimized hardware chipsets or fully certified modules to reduce cost, size and time to market

11. Why Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE)?Ultra-low power communicationFraction of the power of BluetoothEnables sensor applications to operate on a coin cell for >1 yearConsumer medical, sports and wellness applications, mobile accessoriesWhy TI BLE?TI provides both single mode and dual mode Bluetooth low energy solutionsBoth sides of the link to create a fully tested Bluetooth low energy ecosystem - from smart sensors to smart phonesLeading RF performance up to +97dB output powerExcellent coexistence with other 2.4GHz devices System on a chip integrated solution and modules available

12. Why Wi-Fi?Connect electronic devices to each other, to the Internet, and to wired networks – quickly and securelyMost prominent wireless connectivity technology for computers and internet Real-world performance similar to wired networksHigh data rates (>20Mbps throughput)Over 2.5B Wi-Fi units deployed in the market today; ~1 billion units/year projected starting in 2011Why TI Wi-Fi?Wi-Fi + Bluetooth in a single-chip with best-in-class coexistenceBring multi-radios to battery powered applicationsHighly integrated, fully certified modules available to reduce cost and time to marketPlatforms offered that integrate system hardware and software

13. Why ZigBee?Self healing (Mesh networks)Operate on battery (many years on AA batteries) Low node cost Easy to deploy (low installation cost) Support Large networks (hundreds of nodes)Intended for monitoring & control applicationsStandardized protocol (interoperability)Why TI ZigBee?With power amplifying support (cc2591) to boost the signal above 100mOne of the major promoter in the ZigBee alliance.One of the early adopters with years of accumulated experience. Wide variety of products compatible with ZigBee.

14. Wireless Technologies ComparisonRangeThroughput20 MbpsZigbeeWiFi<2 MbpsANTBLE/ANTRF4CEZigbeeSub-1GHz2.4GHzBluetooth<250 kbpsRF4CETechnologyBLESub-1GHzTechnologyLi-IonTypical Power Source RequiredWiFiAAABluetoothWiFi2.4GHzProprietaryBluetoothZigbeeRF4CECoin CellBLE/ANTSub-1GHz2.4GHzProprietary10,00010010Range (m)RFIDTechnology

15. Typical Decision ParametersHighest Data RateWLAN (Video)Bluetooth (Audio)Zigbee/802.15.4Highest Battery LifeZigbee/802.15.4 (Alkaline/Li-Ion)Bluetooth (Alkaline/Li-Ion)WLAN/UWB (Line powered/Li-Ion)Longest Range (Radio Only, not boosted)WLANZigbee802.15.4Bluetooth

16. Commercially deployed ZigBee

17. www.tizigbeedemo.com16

18. 17

19. 18

20. 19

21. MSP430 20

22. Ultra-Low-Power+ High PerformanceIntegration• 14 to 113 pin devices• 1-256kB Flash/ROM• 10-/12-/16-bit ADC• 12-bit D/A, LCD Drivers, RTC, DMA• Comparators and Op Amps• Supply Voltage Supervisor & BOR• 16-bit and 8-bit timers; WDT• I2C, SPI, UART/LIN, IrDA• USB & RFPerformance16-bit RISC CPU up to 25MHz

23. Industry leading code density

24. Flexible clock system

25. Single-cycle register operations

26. 16 GP 16-bit Registers

27. No accumulator bottleneckLow PowerIndustry’s Lowest Power

28. Standby <1 μ A

29. Includes RTC and BOR

30. Active 160 μA/MIPS

31. Fast wake-up <1 μs

32. Internal voltage regulator

33. 4 Programmable voltage levels

34. <50 nA pin leakageEase of UseC friendly IDE and compiler

35. One programmer for all devices

36. Embedded emulation

37. Trace, single-stepping, in-system debug

38. Intelligent peripherals reduce overhead

39. DTC, DMA, Autoscanning A/D

40. Free & Low cost dev toolsMSP430 Key Application SpacesMedical and Industrial MeteringSensoring• Glucose and cholesterol meters, thermometer, EKG, heart rate monitor, pulsoximeters• Voltage, current, temperature,pressure, pH meters• Alarm system, smoke detector• Home control and automation• Wireless asset tracking• Wireless sensors• System supervisorUtility MeteringPortable Consumer• Cell phone, digital camera, MP3• Fitness monitors and sensors• Toothbrush, shaver• Remote control• Wireless keyboard and mouse• Battery charging• Energy• Water• Gas• Automated Meter Reading (AMR)• Advanced Metering Infrastructure• Heat Cost Allocation

41. Ultra-Low Power Is In Our DNAMultiple operating modes0.1 µA power down0.3 µA standby160 µA / MIPSInstant-on stable high-speed clock

42. 1.8 - 3.6V single-supply operation

43. Zero-power BOR

44. <50nA pin leakage

45. CPU that minimizes cycles per task

46. Low-power intelligent peripheralsADC that automatically transfers dataTimers that consume negligible power100 nA analog comparatorsPerformance over required operating conditionsMSP430 designed for ULP from ground upPeripherals optimized to reduce power and minimize CPU usageIntelligent, low power peripherals can operate independently of CPU and let the system stay in a lower power mode longerwww.ti.com/ulp

47. 16-bit Orthogonal RISC CPUEfficient, ultra-low power CPUC-compiler friendlyRISC architecture27 core instructions24 emulated instructions7 addressing modesConstant generatorSingle-cycle register operationsMemory-to-memoryatomic addressingBit, byte and word processing20-bit addressing on MSP430X for Flash >64KB

48. Ultra-Low PowerActivity ProfileExtended Ultra-Low Power standby modeMinimum active duty cycleInterrupt driven performance on-demand

49. MSP430 Low Power ModesOffAll Clocks Off0.1µAActiveDCO onACLK on160µACPU OffDCO onACLK on45µA<6µsLPM0LPM4RAM/SFR retained<1-6µsLPM3RTC function

50. LCD driver

51. RAM/SFR retainedStand-byDCO offACLK on1.0µASpecific values vary by device

52. 10-bit & 12-bit ADCs200ksps+AutoscanSingleSequenceRepeat-singleRepeat-sequence Int/ext refTA SOC triggers Data Transfer Controller(DTC)DMA EnabledFast Flexible 10- and 12-bit ADCsDirectTransferControllerDataTransferController

53. 12-bit monotonic8/12-bit voltage outputProgrammable settlingtime versus power Int/ext referenceBinary or 2’s complimentSelf-calibrationGroup sync loadDMA enabledDAC12

54. ~100nA operation (Comp_B)Hysteresis generator (B)Input multiplexerReference generatorLow-pass filterBattery detectInterrupt sourceTimer_A capture Multiplexer short for sample-and-holdAnalog Comparators

55. USCI: Serial Communication I/FUSCI_AUART with IrDA/LIN support or SPIBaud-rate generator with auto-baud rate detectDouble buffered TX/RXUSCI_BI2C master/slave up to 400kHz or SPI

56. Bit clock generator

57. Double buffered TX/RXsQ&A31regarding to MSP430…

58. 32CC2530 ZigBee Network Processor

59. Two approaches to use CC2530ZNP Basic ZigBee networking examples

60. Educational tool

61. No ZigBee Profile support

62. Not for ZigBee certfied products

63. Easy portable to other TI platforms

64. Porting guide to Stellaris on Wiki page

65. ZigBee Profile Examples

66. Home Automation

67. Smart Energy

68. ZigBee Certification Ready

69. Includes Operating System Abstraction Layer

70. Easy to add real-time tasks34CC2530 ZNP Mini Development KitThe PCB included a CC2530 chip on the front and MSP430F2274 on the back.The MSP430 is designed to handle the main task and CC2530 act as a slave to handle ZigBee network communication.PeripheralsAccelerometerLight SensorVoltage3 ZigBee nodes1 USB dongle and 2 battery nodes

71. 35Wireless Utility Meter32, 64, 128 or 256KB32KB1KBLow cost, Low power, SoC2.4GHz RF TransceiverLow cost, Low powerMixed Signal Microcontroller

72. 36

73. Three paths to ZigBee

74. 38

75. 39Flexible low-power modesPowerful 5-channel DMA engineUp to 256k of flashIR generation circuitry 102 dBm link budget