ZigBee is a wireless networking standard focused on low-cost, low-power consumption devices for monitoring and control applications. It uses the IEEE 802.15.4 standard for the physical and MAC layers and provides data rates from 20-250kbps depending on frequency band. ZigBee networks can support hundreds of devices with flexible star, peer-to-peer, or cluster tree topologies and address devices using short or IEEE addresses. The technology is well-suited for wireless control in industrial, commercial, and home automation applications where low data rates and power usage are priorities.