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Zigbee Technolgy
By
Anirudh
2210413832
What is Zigbee?
• ZigBee is a standard that defines a set of communication protocols for low
data-rate,short-range wireless networking
• It has adopted IEEE 802.15.4 standards
• It operates in 3 frequencies (2.4 Ghz , 915Mhz , 868Mhz)
Zigbee characteristics
• Low cost
• Low power consumption
• Low data rate
• Short range
• Reliability
• High security
• Easy implementation & protocols
• Full – function devices
• Reduced - funtion devices
Types of devices
Device roles
• Coordinator
• Router
• End device
Networking topologies
Networking layers
Communication
• It uses single frequency at a time
• It implements simple channel access mechanism
CSMA-CA
CSMA-CA
Checks for channel clear and transmits data.
Channel clear
Energy detection method
Carrier sense method
Data transfer
• DT to coordinator from device
• DT to device from coordinator
• DT between two peers
General characteristics
• Data verification(16-bit Frame Check Sequence (FCS))
• Addressing
• Association and dissociation
• Binding
• Self healing and self forming
PHY Packet format
MAC layer
Generating beacons (if the device is a coordinator)
● Synchronizing the device to the beacons (in a
beacon-enabled network)
● Employing the CSMA-CA for channel access
● Managing GTS channel access
● Providing a reliable link between two peer MAC
entities (two different devices)
● Providing PAN association and disassociation
services
● Providing support for security; the MAC layer is
responsible for its own security
processing, but the upper layers determine which
security level to use
Mac packet formats
Nwk layer
• Configuring a new device. For example, a new device can be configured to
begin
• its operation as a ZigBee coordinator or try to join an existing network.
• Starting a new network.
Modes of operation
• Ideal mode
• Transmit mode
• Receive mode
• Command mode
• Sleep mode
• Thank you

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Zigbee technolgy

  • 2. What is Zigbee? • ZigBee is a standard that defines a set of communication protocols for low data-rate,short-range wireless networking • It has adopted IEEE 802.15.4 standards • It operates in 3 frequencies (2.4 Ghz , 915Mhz , 868Mhz)
  • 3. Zigbee characteristics • Low cost • Low power consumption • Low data rate • Short range • Reliability • High security • Easy implementation & protocols
  • 4. • Full – function devices • Reduced - funtion devices Types of devices Device roles • Coordinator • Router • End device
  • 7. Communication • It uses single frequency at a time • It implements simple channel access mechanism CSMA-CA CSMA-CA Checks for channel clear and transmits data. Channel clear Energy detection method Carrier sense method
  • 8. Data transfer • DT to coordinator from device • DT to device from coordinator • DT between two peers
  • 9. General characteristics • Data verification(16-bit Frame Check Sequence (FCS)) • Addressing • Association and dissociation • Binding • Self healing and self forming
  • 11. MAC layer Generating beacons (if the device is a coordinator) ● Synchronizing the device to the beacons (in a beacon-enabled network) ● Employing the CSMA-CA for channel access ● Managing GTS channel access ● Providing a reliable link between two peer MAC entities (two different devices) ● Providing PAN association and disassociation services ● Providing support for security; the MAC layer is responsible for its own security processing, but the upper layers determine which security level to use
  • 13. Nwk layer • Configuring a new device. For example, a new device can be configured to begin • its operation as a ZigBee coordinator or try to join an existing network. • Starting a new network.
  • 14. Modes of operation • Ideal mode • Transmit mode • Receive mode • Command mode • Sleep mode