This article proposes using multiple generators driven by a single wind turbine rotor to increase power output. Two electromagnetic induction generators connected by a shaft through bevel gears share the rotation of the single rotor. The poles of the two generators are arranged alternately to produce parallel currents. This design is intended to address challenges with size, cost and reliability while doubling the power output compared to a single generator system. The working mechanism and components of the multi-generator wind turbine are described, including the rotor, shaft, gears, generators and tower. Materials and methods for horizontal and vertical axis designs are discussed.
This document summarizes a wind mill power generation system. It describes how wind energy is converted to rotational mechanical energy via aero turbines and then to electrical energy using a generator connected to batteries or a grid system. It discusses small, medium, and large wind power ratings. It outlines advantages like accepting wind from any direction and reduced costs. Limitations include lower efficiency than horizontal rotors and less energy output near the ground. Applications include direct heat and electric generation by feeding a power network or integrating with hydroelectric networks.
This document summarizes types of wind turbines and generators used in wind energy conversion systems. It discusses horizontal and vertical axis wind turbines and describes common generator types like squirrel cage induction generators for fixed speed systems and doubly fed induction generators for adjustable speed systems. Adjustable speed generators are preferred as they allow turbine speed to adjust to wind speed, improving efficiency and reducing mechanical stresses and noise. While power electronics make adjustable speed systems more expensive, they provide benefits like improved power quality and reduced acoustic noise.
The document is a seminar report on utilizing a hybrid PV-wind energy system. It discusses the need for hybrid power plants due to the disadvantages of conventional combustion generators like pollution. It then explains hybrid power systems using examples like solar-wind. The report focuses on a solar-wind hybrid power station, providing block diagrams of the system components and an overview of how solar and wind energy work. It discusses combining wind turbines and solar panels in a hybrid system for increased reliability. The conclusion is that a hybrid PV-wind system can provide stable power supply by maximizing the strengths of both solar and wind energy sources.
This document discusses different types of grid-tied wind and photovoltaic (PV) energy systems. It describes fixed-speed and variable-speed wind energy conversion systems (WECS). Fixed-speed WECS directly connect the induction generator to the grid, while variable-speed systems use power electronic converters like doubly-fed induction generators (DFIG) or synchronous generators with frequency control. The document also outlines different generator and power conversion configurations used in variable-speed WECS, including wound-rotor induction generators with external resistances.
This document discusses various trends in wind power generation. It outlines different wind turbine designs including horizontal and vertical axis turbines. New concepts like airborne wind turbines, kite generators, and flying power stations that operate at high altitudes are presented as promising future technologies. Small-scale wind power solutions for homes and off-grid applications are also covered. While wind power has advantages of being renewable and emissions-free, present designs still have issues with efficiency and may pose environmental risks like harming birds. Overall, the document suggests efficient wind power technologies could help address future energy demands by providing a renewable alternative to fossil fuels.
WIND POWER GENERATION SCHEMES are Constant speed - Constant frequency systems (CSCF)
Variable speed - Constant frequency systems (VSCF)
Variable speed - Variable frequency systems (VSVF)
This document describes the design of a wind turbine for power generation. It includes sections on the generator, blades, hub, tower height, connection to the electric grid, and safety concerns. The generator is a permanent magnet DC motor that converts the mechanical energy of the rotating blades into electrical energy that is stored in a battery. When the battery output is connected to LED lights through a switch, the lights will power as the turbine blades are rotated by the wind, functioning as a simple wind-powered street light.
This document is a report submitted by five students on the design and fabrication of a wind turbine. It provides background on the evolution of wind turbines from water pumping mills to modern electricity generating turbines. It describes the main components of wind turbines, including the differences between vertical axis and horizontal axis designs. The report reviews several academic papers on topics like blade performance optimization, power generation potentials, and load prediction modeling. It also covers design considerations for wind turbines such as the number of blades, materials, and blade shape and angle of attack.
This document summarizes a wind mill power generation system. It describes how wind energy is converted to rotational mechanical energy via aero turbines and then to electrical energy using a generator connected to batteries or a grid system. It discusses small, medium, and large wind power ratings. It outlines advantages like accepting wind from any direction and reduced costs. Limitations include lower efficiency than horizontal rotors and less energy output near the ground. Applications include direct heat and electric generation by feeding a power network or integrating with hydroelectric networks.
This document summarizes types of wind turbines and generators used in wind energy conversion systems. It discusses horizontal and vertical axis wind turbines and describes common generator types like squirrel cage induction generators for fixed speed systems and doubly fed induction generators for adjustable speed systems. Adjustable speed generators are preferred as they allow turbine speed to adjust to wind speed, improving efficiency and reducing mechanical stresses and noise. While power electronics make adjustable speed systems more expensive, they provide benefits like improved power quality and reduced acoustic noise.
The document is a seminar report on utilizing a hybrid PV-wind energy system. It discusses the need for hybrid power plants due to the disadvantages of conventional combustion generators like pollution. It then explains hybrid power systems using examples like solar-wind. The report focuses on a solar-wind hybrid power station, providing block diagrams of the system components and an overview of how solar and wind energy work. It discusses combining wind turbines and solar panels in a hybrid system for increased reliability. The conclusion is that a hybrid PV-wind system can provide stable power supply by maximizing the strengths of both solar and wind energy sources.
This document discusses different types of grid-tied wind and photovoltaic (PV) energy systems. It describes fixed-speed and variable-speed wind energy conversion systems (WECS). Fixed-speed WECS directly connect the induction generator to the grid, while variable-speed systems use power electronic converters like doubly-fed induction generators (DFIG) or synchronous generators with frequency control. The document also outlines different generator and power conversion configurations used in variable-speed WECS, including wound-rotor induction generators with external resistances.
This document discusses various trends in wind power generation. It outlines different wind turbine designs including horizontal and vertical axis turbines. New concepts like airborne wind turbines, kite generators, and flying power stations that operate at high altitudes are presented as promising future technologies. Small-scale wind power solutions for homes and off-grid applications are also covered. While wind power has advantages of being renewable and emissions-free, present designs still have issues with efficiency and may pose environmental risks like harming birds. Overall, the document suggests efficient wind power technologies could help address future energy demands by providing a renewable alternative to fossil fuels.
WIND POWER GENERATION SCHEMES are Constant speed - Constant frequency systems (CSCF)
Variable speed - Constant frequency systems (VSCF)
Variable speed - Variable frequency systems (VSVF)
This document describes the design of a wind turbine for power generation. It includes sections on the generator, blades, hub, tower height, connection to the electric grid, and safety concerns. The generator is a permanent magnet DC motor that converts the mechanical energy of the rotating blades into electrical energy that is stored in a battery. When the battery output is connected to LED lights through a switch, the lights will power as the turbine blades are rotated by the wind, functioning as a simple wind-powered street light.
This document is a report submitted by five students on the design and fabrication of a wind turbine. It provides background on the evolution of wind turbines from water pumping mills to modern electricity generating turbines. It describes the main components of wind turbines, including the differences between vertical axis and horizontal axis designs. The report reviews several academic papers on topics like blade performance optimization, power generation potentials, and load prediction modeling. It also covers design considerations for wind turbines such as the number of blades, materials, and blade shape and angle of attack.
This document provides an overview of wind power plants. It discusses the typical parts of a wind turbine, including the rotor, transmission system, generator, and yaw and control systems. The document also outlines the advantages of wind power in being a renewable and pollution-free source of energy. However, it notes disadvantages such as the irregular and variable nature of wind and higher capital costs. Additionally, the document reviews the present scenario of wind power in India, which has the fifth largest installed capacity in the world, and is led by states like Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, and Maharashtra.
This document discusses hybrid wind-solar power systems. It begins by introducing solar and wind energy individually, including their advantages such as being renewable and clean sources of energy, as well as some disadvantages like unpredictability and high upfront costs. It then describes a hybrid system that combines both solar panels and wind turbines to generate electricity, along with other components like batteries, controllers, and inverters. The document presents a case study of a hybrid system installed in India and finds it generated over 6,000 kWh annually with only 6.66% variation from predictions. In conclusion, hybrid systems are found to perform better than individual wind or solar systems due to their complementary nature.
The document summarizes a team's participation in the Collegiate Wind Competition. The team included mechanical and electrical engineers from various universities. Their goal was to design and build an autonomous wind turbine that could operate reliably in both grid and island modes. The team improved upon last year's design by making the blades, hub assembly, and tail rotor more aerodynamic. They selected an appropriate generator and designed control and protection circuits. Testing showed the turbine met specifications for cut-in speed, power curve performance, rated power control, safety shutdown, and durability. The team concluded their design optimizations led to improved turbine efficiency.
This seminar report discusses wind turbines and wind energy conversion systems. It covers various topics related to wind turbines including the different types of wind turbines, controllers used in wind turbines, generators, power electronics applications, and grid connection requirements. The report concludes that wind energy has significant potential to help address the world's energy crisis and reduce pollution by properly designing wind turbines to maximize output. Power electronics have also helped improve the efficiency of wind energy systems.
This document discusses wind energy harvesting through a new gearless Blade Tip Power System (BTPS) for wind turbines. The BTPS design places magnets and stators at the blade tips to capture energy directly from the highest speed region. This eliminates the need for a central gearbox and shaft, reducing costs. The BTPS turbine is 6 feet in diameter, produces up to 1,500 kWh per year, and operates in wind speeds as low as 0.5 mph without the noise and vibrations of traditional turbines. In conclusion, wind energy harvesting through innovative turbine designs like the BTPS is a growing renewable and affordable energy source.
Control scheme for a stand alone wind energy convertion systemshashank chelpuri
This document discusses a control scheme for a stand-alone wind energy conversion system. It begins by explaining the need for renewable energy sources like wind due to the limited availability and rising costs of conventional sources. It then provides an overview of wind turbines, including their operating principles, configurations, components and typical ranges in size. The document presents the advantages and disadvantages of wind power, and concludes by noting that energy storage and control systems are required to interface a wind energy conversion system with loads in order to address the intermittent nature of wind.
With state-of-the-art hybrid technology that comes in the form of SolarMill that efficiently utilizes the potential of wind and sun energy in any climatic conditions, minimizing your carbon footprint becomes to breeze
This document summarizes the key components of a wind turbine: (1) The foundation transfers loads from the tower to the soil. (2) The tower heights vary from 40-130 meters to access higher wind speeds. (3) Inside the nacelle are the generator, gearbox, and other components that convert the rotational energy of the blades into electrical energy. (4) The three blades are pitched and rotate to capture wind energy and drive the generator.
Wind energy is generated from wind turbines that convert the kinetic energy of wind into electrical energy. Leading wind turbine manufacturers include Vestas, GE, Siemens, and Gamesa. Countries leading in wind energy production are the US, Germany, Spain, China, and India. Government policies such as feed-in tariffs, tax incentives, and renewable portfolio standards affect the wind industry. Wind farms are operated by large utility companies and are sited based on wind resource maps and detailed site measurements.
This project of Maglev windmill on the implementation of an alternate configuration of a wind turbine for power generation purposes. Using the effects of magnetic repulsion, spiral shaped wind turbine blades will be fitted on a rod for stability during rotation and suspended on magnets as a replacement for ball bearings which are normally used on conventional wind turbines. Power will then be generated with an axial flux generator, which incorporates the use of permanent magnets and a set of coils.
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Wind turbines convert the kinetic energy of wind into electricity. The key components of a modern horizontal-axis wind turbine include the blades, hub, low and high speed shafts, gearbox, generator, nacelle, tower, and electronic controller. The blades capture the wind and spin the shaft connected to the gearbox, which speeds up the rotations to drive the generator and produce electricity. The nacelle houses the critical components at the top of the tower and the electronic controller monitors the turbine's functioning.
This document provides an overview of a presentation on wind energy technology. It discusses:
1. The status and development of wind energy in India, including installed capacity and leading states.
2. The key components and aerodynamics of wind turbines, including blades, generators, foundations and towers.
3. The different types of wind electric generators and their operating principles.
4. The control and safety systems used in wind turbines and their important functions.
5. The integration of wind power into electrical grids and technical regulations for connecting wind farms to the grid.
The document describes a student project to build a small wind turbine to generate electricity. It provides details on the design which includes plastic blades attached to an aluminum hub connected to a dynamo. The dynamo is connected to a light bulb with wires. When wind blows the blades, the dynamo generates electricity to power the bulb. Safety precautions are important when handling the electric components and sharp materials during construction. Wind power has potential to grow as a renewable energy source.
Wind power generation presentation by vikas guptaVikas Gupta
The document discusses induction generators for wind power generation. It describes how wind turbines convert kinetic wind energy to mechanical torque and then electrical power. Variable speed induction generators are preferred over fixed speed as they allow for maximum energy capture from fluctuating wind speeds. The document outlines different types of variable speed induction generator systems used in wind turbines, including squirrel cage, wound rotor, and doubly-fed induction generators. It also discusses the key components and control methods used in variable speed wind energy conversion systems.
The document discusses the design and components of a wind turbine for power generation. It describes the key parts of a wind turbine including the generator, blades, hub, tower, and how it is connected to the electric grid. The generator converts the kinetic energy of the rotating blades into electrical energy. Blades are made of composite materials and their shape and count are optimized for aerodynamic efficiency. The tower needs to be tall to access stronger winds higher above the ground.
SOLAR PV-WIND HYBRID POWER GENERATION SYSTEMtulasi banala
This document describes a solar PV-wind hybrid power generation system. It discusses how renewable energy sources like solar and wind have grown but still produce less energy than fossil fuels. A hybrid system is proposed to combine solar and wind power sources to provide a more reliable supply since the sun and wind are intermittent. The system would include photovoltaic solar panels, a wind turbine, batteries, an inverter, and microcontroller to store and convert the power for residential or small-scale use.
This seminar report summarizes lightning protection systems for wind turbines. It discusses the types of wind turbines, including horizontal axis and vertical axis turbines. It also describes the effects of lightning and how it can damage structures. The report outlines critical elements for blade lightning protection systems, including low-impedance conductors and permanent connections. It also discusses receptor attachment and existing lightning protection standards. The report provides an overview of wind turbine protection components and grounding practices.
Control Scheme for a Stand-Alone Wind Energy Conversion SystemRoja Rani
Energy is the considered to be the pivotal input for development.
At present owing to the depletion of available conventional resources and concern regarding environmental degradation, the renewable sources are being utilized to meet the ever increasing energy demand.
Due to a relatively low cost of electricity production wind energy is considered to be one of the potential sources of clean energy for the future.
Modeling and Analysis of Wind Energy Conversion Systems Using MatlabIOSR Journals
This document presents a model and analysis of a wind energy conversion system (WECS) using MATLAB. It summarizes the components that make up a WECS, including the wind turbine, generator, controller, rectifier-inverter, battery, load equipment, and transformer/grid. It then models each component in MATLAB, including the wind turbine blades, drive train dynamics, asynchronous generator, and reduction of the generator order for stability studies. The modeling is used to simulate a test case of a WECS both as a standalone system and grid-connected to analyze its performance and stability when interfaced with the grid.
A Comprehensive Review of Developing Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine Rotor Blade...IRJET Journal
This document provides a comprehensive review of developing horizontal axis wind turbine rotor blades for domestic applications. It discusses the key components of wind turbines, including the rotor blades, and reviews various airfoil designs that have been developed for HAWT blades. The performance of wind turbine blades depends on the aerodynamic shape and properties of the blades. Blade element momentum theory is commonly used to model blade performance and optimize blade geometry for maximum power efficiency. Developing high-performing micro and small-scale wind turbine blades through careful design and testing is important for supplying electricity to domestic users.
This document summarizes the key components and functioning of wind power stations. It outlines that wind power stations have blades that rotate due to wind force, driving a gearbox that increases the rotational speed to power a generator. The generator converts the rotational kinetic energy to electrical energy. A computer system monitors operating conditions like wind speed and turbine rotation to ensure safe functioning. Wind power provides clean energy but depends on consistent wind speeds and has variable output.
This document provides an overview of wind power plants. It discusses the typical parts of a wind turbine, including the rotor, transmission system, generator, and yaw and control systems. The document also outlines the advantages of wind power in being a renewable and pollution-free source of energy. However, it notes disadvantages such as the irregular and variable nature of wind and higher capital costs. Additionally, the document reviews the present scenario of wind power in India, which has the fifth largest installed capacity in the world, and is led by states like Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, and Maharashtra.
This document discusses hybrid wind-solar power systems. It begins by introducing solar and wind energy individually, including their advantages such as being renewable and clean sources of energy, as well as some disadvantages like unpredictability and high upfront costs. It then describes a hybrid system that combines both solar panels and wind turbines to generate electricity, along with other components like batteries, controllers, and inverters. The document presents a case study of a hybrid system installed in India and finds it generated over 6,000 kWh annually with only 6.66% variation from predictions. In conclusion, hybrid systems are found to perform better than individual wind or solar systems due to their complementary nature.
The document summarizes a team's participation in the Collegiate Wind Competition. The team included mechanical and electrical engineers from various universities. Their goal was to design and build an autonomous wind turbine that could operate reliably in both grid and island modes. The team improved upon last year's design by making the blades, hub assembly, and tail rotor more aerodynamic. They selected an appropriate generator and designed control and protection circuits. Testing showed the turbine met specifications for cut-in speed, power curve performance, rated power control, safety shutdown, and durability. The team concluded their design optimizations led to improved turbine efficiency.
This seminar report discusses wind turbines and wind energy conversion systems. It covers various topics related to wind turbines including the different types of wind turbines, controllers used in wind turbines, generators, power electronics applications, and grid connection requirements. The report concludes that wind energy has significant potential to help address the world's energy crisis and reduce pollution by properly designing wind turbines to maximize output. Power electronics have also helped improve the efficiency of wind energy systems.
This document discusses wind energy harvesting through a new gearless Blade Tip Power System (BTPS) for wind turbines. The BTPS design places magnets and stators at the blade tips to capture energy directly from the highest speed region. This eliminates the need for a central gearbox and shaft, reducing costs. The BTPS turbine is 6 feet in diameter, produces up to 1,500 kWh per year, and operates in wind speeds as low as 0.5 mph without the noise and vibrations of traditional turbines. In conclusion, wind energy harvesting through innovative turbine designs like the BTPS is a growing renewable and affordable energy source.
Control scheme for a stand alone wind energy convertion systemshashank chelpuri
This document discusses a control scheme for a stand-alone wind energy conversion system. It begins by explaining the need for renewable energy sources like wind due to the limited availability and rising costs of conventional sources. It then provides an overview of wind turbines, including their operating principles, configurations, components and typical ranges in size. The document presents the advantages and disadvantages of wind power, and concludes by noting that energy storage and control systems are required to interface a wind energy conversion system with loads in order to address the intermittent nature of wind.
With state-of-the-art hybrid technology that comes in the form of SolarMill that efficiently utilizes the potential of wind and sun energy in any climatic conditions, minimizing your carbon footprint becomes to breeze
This document summarizes the key components of a wind turbine: (1) The foundation transfers loads from the tower to the soil. (2) The tower heights vary from 40-130 meters to access higher wind speeds. (3) Inside the nacelle are the generator, gearbox, and other components that convert the rotational energy of the blades into electrical energy. (4) The three blades are pitched and rotate to capture wind energy and drive the generator.
Wind energy is generated from wind turbines that convert the kinetic energy of wind into electrical energy. Leading wind turbine manufacturers include Vestas, GE, Siemens, and Gamesa. Countries leading in wind energy production are the US, Germany, Spain, China, and India. Government policies such as feed-in tariffs, tax incentives, and renewable portfolio standards affect the wind industry. Wind farms are operated by large utility companies and are sited based on wind resource maps and detailed site measurements.
This project of Maglev windmill on the implementation of an alternate configuration of a wind turbine for power generation purposes. Using the effects of magnetic repulsion, spiral shaped wind turbine blades will be fitted on a rod for stability during rotation and suspended on magnets as a replacement for ball bearings which are normally used on conventional wind turbines. Power will then be generated with an axial flux generator, which incorporates the use of permanent magnets and a set of coils.
Subscribe My Youtube Channel For More Support....
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCjI2ahxNNvYRc1X5hQIE78A
Wind turbines convert the kinetic energy of wind into electricity. The key components of a modern horizontal-axis wind turbine include the blades, hub, low and high speed shafts, gearbox, generator, nacelle, tower, and electronic controller. The blades capture the wind and spin the shaft connected to the gearbox, which speeds up the rotations to drive the generator and produce electricity. The nacelle houses the critical components at the top of the tower and the electronic controller monitors the turbine's functioning.
This document provides an overview of a presentation on wind energy technology. It discusses:
1. The status and development of wind energy in India, including installed capacity and leading states.
2. The key components and aerodynamics of wind turbines, including blades, generators, foundations and towers.
3. The different types of wind electric generators and their operating principles.
4. The control and safety systems used in wind turbines and their important functions.
5. The integration of wind power into electrical grids and technical regulations for connecting wind farms to the grid.
The document describes a student project to build a small wind turbine to generate electricity. It provides details on the design which includes plastic blades attached to an aluminum hub connected to a dynamo. The dynamo is connected to a light bulb with wires. When wind blows the blades, the dynamo generates electricity to power the bulb. Safety precautions are important when handling the electric components and sharp materials during construction. Wind power has potential to grow as a renewable energy source.
Wind power generation presentation by vikas guptaVikas Gupta
The document discusses induction generators for wind power generation. It describes how wind turbines convert kinetic wind energy to mechanical torque and then electrical power. Variable speed induction generators are preferred over fixed speed as they allow for maximum energy capture from fluctuating wind speeds. The document outlines different types of variable speed induction generator systems used in wind turbines, including squirrel cage, wound rotor, and doubly-fed induction generators. It also discusses the key components and control methods used in variable speed wind energy conversion systems.
The document discusses the design and components of a wind turbine for power generation. It describes the key parts of a wind turbine including the generator, blades, hub, tower, and how it is connected to the electric grid. The generator converts the kinetic energy of the rotating blades into electrical energy. Blades are made of composite materials and their shape and count are optimized for aerodynamic efficiency. The tower needs to be tall to access stronger winds higher above the ground.
SOLAR PV-WIND HYBRID POWER GENERATION SYSTEMtulasi banala
This document describes a solar PV-wind hybrid power generation system. It discusses how renewable energy sources like solar and wind have grown but still produce less energy than fossil fuels. A hybrid system is proposed to combine solar and wind power sources to provide a more reliable supply since the sun and wind are intermittent. The system would include photovoltaic solar panels, a wind turbine, batteries, an inverter, and microcontroller to store and convert the power for residential or small-scale use.
This seminar report summarizes lightning protection systems for wind turbines. It discusses the types of wind turbines, including horizontal axis and vertical axis turbines. It also describes the effects of lightning and how it can damage structures. The report outlines critical elements for blade lightning protection systems, including low-impedance conductors and permanent connections. It also discusses receptor attachment and existing lightning protection standards. The report provides an overview of wind turbine protection components and grounding practices.
Control Scheme for a Stand-Alone Wind Energy Conversion SystemRoja Rani
Energy is the considered to be the pivotal input for development.
At present owing to the depletion of available conventional resources and concern regarding environmental degradation, the renewable sources are being utilized to meet the ever increasing energy demand.
Due to a relatively low cost of electricity production wind energy is considered to be one of the potential sources of clean energy for the future.
Modeling and Analysis of Wind Energy Conversion Systems Using MatlabIOSR Journals
This document presents a model and analysis of a wind energy conversion system (WECS) using MATLAB. It summarizes the components that make up a WECS, including the wind turbine, generator, controller, rectifier-inverter, battery, load equipment, and transformer/grid. It then models each component in MATLAB, including the wind turbine blades, drive train dynamics, asynchronous generator, and reduction of the generator order for stability studies. The modeling is used to simulate a test case of a WECS both as a standalone system and grid-connected to analyze its performance and stability when interfaced with the grid.
A Comprehensive Review of Developing Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine Rotor Blade...IRJET Journal
This document provides a comprehensive review of developing horizontal axis wind turbine rotor blades for domestic applications. It discusses the key components of wind turbines, including the rotor blades, and reviews various airfoil designs that have been developed for HAWT blades. The performance of wind turbine blades depends on the aerodynamic shape and properties of the blades. Blade element momentum theory is commonly used to model blade performance and optimize blade geometry for maximum power efficiency. Developing high-performing micro and small-scale wind turbine blades through careful design and testing is important for supplying electricity to domestic users.
This document summarizes the key components and functioning of wind power stations. It outlines that wind power stations have blades that rotate due to wind force, driving a gearbox that increases the rotational speed to power a generator. The generator converts the rotational kinetic energy to electrical energy. A computer system monitors operating conditions like wind speed and turbine rotation to ensure safe functioning. Wind power provides clean energy but depends on consistent wind speeds and has variable output.
This document describes two types of horizontal axis large wind power plants: geared wind power plants and direct drive wind power plants. Geared wind power plants are the traditional type and use a gearbox between the turbine blades and generator to increase rotational speed. Direct drive wind power plants have no gearbox, instead using a synchronous generator coupled directly to the turbine blades. The direct drive system is more efficient and reliable but also heavier, while the geared system is lighter but more complex and prone to maintenance issues. Both systems aim to convert the kinetic energy of wind into rotational motion and ultimately electrical power output.
Battery energy storage and power electronics based voltage and frequency cont...IAEME Publication
This document summarizes a system for connecting a wind turbine to the electric grid using battery energy storage and power electronics for voltage and frequency control. The system includes an asynchronous generator, uncontrolled rectifier, PWM inverter, DC link capacitor, and battery storage. Simulation results in MATLAB demonstrate the system's ability to generate grid-quality power from a wind turbine while regulating voltage and frequency. The battery storage compensates for fluctuations from the intermittent wind power and supports strengthening the generator's connection to the grid.
IRJET- Power Generation on Highway by using Vertical Axis Wind Turbine & Sola...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research paper that proposes a system to generate electricity from wind energy captured by vertical axis wind turbines installed on highway dividers, in combination with a solar photovoltaic system. The system aims to harness the pressurized air produced by passing vehicles to rotate modified Savonius vertical axis wind turbines, with the turbines' motion converted to electricity by connected generators. Additional electricity is generated through solar panels mounted beside the turbines. The generated electricity is stored in batteries and can be used for highway lighting and toll gates. Experimental results showed the turbine system was able to produce 65-87 Volts of alternating current electricity at rotation speeds of 150-275 RPM. The combined wind and solar power system provides a renewable energy
This document provides an overview of multi-megawatt wind turbines. It discusses that wind energy has significant potential as a renewable energy source, with estimated global wind potential of 1.6*10^7 MW. It then covers the basics of how wind turbines work to convert kinetic wind energy into electrical energy. Specifically, it describes common turbine components like blades, generators, and gearboxes. It also summarizes different generator technologies used in wind turbines, such as squirrel cage induction generators, doubly fed induction generators, and direct drive synchronous generators. In conclusion, it states that doubly fed induction generators equipped with converters are most commonly adopted for large wind energy systems due to their lower weight and cost.
Performance analysis of wind turbine as a distributed generation unit in dist...ijcsit
The document describes a simulation of wind turbines connected to a power distribution system. It analyzes the performance of wind turbines as distributed generation under normal and fault conditions. The simulation models wind turbines using induction generators connected to a 25kV distribution network exporting power to a 120kV grid. It finds that the wind turbines provide excellent performance under both normal and fault conditions in the power distribution system. Key aspects of the modeling and simulation are described such as the wind turbine characteristics, induction machine model, and simulation results for active power, reactive power, and generator speed under normal operating conditions.
A PFC Fed Asynchronous Generator For Advanced Wind Power Generation Excited B...IOSR Journals
This document describes a proposed system for wind power generation using an asynchronous generator excited by a voltage source inverter. The system aims to reduce costs compared to using an expensive synchronous generator. It consists of a power factor correction converter (PFCC) combining a diode rectifier and boost chopper, and a voltage source converter (VSC). In the system, the VSC supplies reactive power to excite the induction generator, while the PFCC controls the duty cycle to regulate real power from the generator. Simulation results in MATLAB/Simulink show that this configuration can efficiently generate power from the induction generator at variable speeds below synchronous speed by controlling the VSC and PFCC.
IRJET - Wind Energy Conversion System with DGIFIRJET Journal
1. The document discusses a wind energy conversion system (WECS) that uses a doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG). DFIGs are commonly used in wind turbines because they allow the generator output voltage and frequency to remain constant despite variations in wind speed.
2. A DFIG consists of a wound rotor induction generator with a partial scale back-to-back power converter between the rotor and grid. This configuration allows both sub-synchronous and super-synchronous operation relative to the grid frequency.
3. By controlling the rotor current, a DFIG can generate power from both the rotor and stator sides, providing constant output voltage and frequency over a wide range of wind speeds without requiring large power
Amplification and recirculation of output power in a compound gear trainIRJET Journal
This document proposes using a compound gear train setup to amplify rotational speed and recirculate power output in order to generate renewable energy. It involves using a motor to initiate movement of the gear train, which would drive a tachogenerator to produce electricity. This electricity would then power the motor and other loads, establishing a circular flow of energy without external input. The document reviews similar prior concepts, describes the core components like motors, gears and tachogenerators, and outlines the working mechanism and experimental process to test the theory. The concept originated from observing how drone rotors could charge their batteries if connected via gears to a power generator.
The document discusses wind energy and its applications. It explains that winds are caused by solar heating of the Earth's surface and its rotation. It notes that the potential wind energy available is large, at 1.6x107 KW, and is a free and clean source. However, utilizing wind energy can be challenging because the energy is available in a dilute form, requiring large conversion machines, and availability varies with location and over time. Windmills convert the kinetic energy of wind into mechanical or electrical energy. The document describes different types of horizontal and vertical axis windmills, including their components and design considerations. It concludes by noting both the advantages of wind energy being free and renewable, and the disadvantages of its intermittent nature
IRJET- Power Generation using Speed BreakerIRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed system to generate electricity from speed breakers. When vehicles pass over speed breakers, kinetic energy is wasted that could be captured. The proposed system uses a rack and pinion gear attached to a speed breaker to convert up-down motion into rotational motion. This rotation would drive a generator to produce electricity that can be stored in a battery. The system would provide pollution-free power generation from an existing infrastructure of speed breakers located along highways. It has the advantages of being simple to construct and maintain while utilizing an renewable source of energy.
IRJET- Contactless Energy Generation using FlywheelIRJET Journal
This document describes a system for generating electricity using a flywheel. The system uses a flywheel attached to a shaft that is rotated by a low-power motor. Magnets attached to the flywheel induce a voltage in coils as the flywheel spins. This generates electricity that is stored in a battery. When the motor is braked, the kinetic energy of the spinning flywheel is released and used to continue powering the system. The flywheel is made of a high-strength material like steel and spins at high speeds to store significant amounts of rotational energy. This stored energy allows the system to generate electricity even after the initial motor input is stopped.
Production of Electrical Energy by Vertical Axis Maglev WindmillPremier Publishers
This paper deals with wind power generation by elimination of gear system. Using magnetic levitation frictional losses will be avoided and power generated will be improved. Comparing with conventional type vertical axis wind turbine is more efficient that will capture the wind in all directions. Due to maglev, it will be able to rotate in minimum speed of 1m/s and produce alternating voltage. By using permanent magnet (Neodymium) repulsion effect replaces the bearings to reduce the frictional losses and produce power more than conventional type with cost effective.
Small Scale Horizontal Wind Turbine System Using DC-DC Boost ConverterIRJET Journal
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Windmill power generation using mult generator and single rotor (horizontal and vertical blade)
1. Journal of Energy Technologies and Policy www.iiste.org
ISSN 2224-3232 (Paper) ISSN 2225-0573 (Online)
Vol.2, No.4, 2012
Windmill Power Generation Using Mult-Generator and Single Rotor
(Horizontal and Vertical Blade)
S. Siva Sakthi Velan1*, G. Muthukumaran1 S. Balasubramaniyan2
1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, 2. Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
Mailam Engineering College, Mailam post, Tindivanam Taluk, Villupuram District, Tamilnadu state, India – 604304.
* E-mail of the corresponding author: sivasakthivelan.s@gmail.com
Abstract
Wind energy is the environmental pollution free, hazardless and one of the best renewable energy for generation of
electric power. The main aim of the paper is “to produce current using multi generator and single rotor”. This paper
proposes multi-generator to address potential challenges: dimension, cost and reliability. The two electromagnetic
induction generators are desired to share the single shaft through straight bevel gears. These poles of the two
generators will be changed as alternate to parallel. This paper discussed about the design procedure of gears, gear life
and wind turbine rotors. The output current is stored in series of battery to appliances through converter and step up
transformer. The Construction, working, parts of windmill, materials are discussed detailed in this paper.
Keywords: Electromagnetic Induction Generator, Wind Turbine, Straight Bevel Gear, Poles of Generator.
1. Introduction
The wind energy is an environment-friendly and efficient source of renewable energy. The kinetic energy of the wind
can be used to do work. This energy is harnessed by windmill in the past to do mechanical work. This is used for
water lifting pump and generating electricity. To generate the electricity, the rotary motion of, the windmill is used to
turn the turbine of the electric generator. The output of single windmill is quite small and cannot be used for
commercial purposes. Therefore, a number of windmills are erected over a large area, which is known as wind
energy farm. The each and every windmill is coupled together to get a electricity for commercial purposes. The wind
speed should be higher than 15 Km/hr.
2. Literature review
Wind farms are created when multiple wind turbines are placed in the same location for the purpose of generating
large amounts of electric power. Due to rising energy prices and the resultant search for alternatives, there are now
thousands of wind farms in many countries around the world. There is still a lot of controversy surrounding the pros
and cons of wind power and its local impact. The articles listed on this page explore news and information about
wind farms.
The three-bladed rotor proliferates and typically has a separate front bearing, with low speed shaft connected to a
gearbox that provides an output speed suitable for the most popular four-pole (or two -pole) generators. This general
architecture commonly, with the largest wind turbines, the blade pitch will be varied continuously under active
control to regulate power in higher operational wind speeds. Support structures are most commonly tubular steel
towers tapering in some way, both in metal wall thickness and in diameter from tower base to tower top. Concrete
towers, concrete bases with steel upper sections and lattice towers, are also used but are much less prevalent. Tower
height is rather site specific and turbines are commonly available with three or more tower height options.
The author Fujin Deng used a variable speed wind turbine, where multiple permanent magnet synchronous
generators (MPMSGs) drive-train configuration is employed in the wind turbine. A cascaded multilevel converter
interface based on the MPMSGs is developed to synthesize a desired high ac sinusoidal output voltage, which could
be directly connected to the grids. What is more, such arrangement has been made so that the output ac voltage
having a selected phase angle difference among the stator windings of multiple generators. The multiple pole
Permanent magnet synchronous generators are cost effective duo to multiple pole it induces eddy current and
Hysteresis losses so it is reduced by proposed method.
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2. Journal of Energy Technologies and Policy www.iiste.org
ISSN 2224-3232 (Paper) ISSN 2225-0573 (Online)
Vol.2, No.4, 2012
3. Materials and methods
3.1 Windmill using multi generator
The two electromagnetic induction generator are connected in both end of the shaft through coupling. The windmill
rotor transmit the power to the two generator through straight bevel gear. The power output of multi- generator used
windmill will be two times of single generator used windmill.
3.2 Principle of the methods
The windmill is works on the principle of generating power through the force of the nature (air). The blades of
windmill are rotated due to the force of wind strikes them. The rotating blades are transmitting the power to the
generator through the shaft and gear box and generate the electricity.
3.3 Construction of the methods
For Horizontal blade wind turbine, the main parts are follows below:
• Blades and rotor,
• Electromagnetic Induction Generator (2Qty),
• Gears (straight bevel gear mechanism),
• Shaft.
Figure 1. Experimental setup for horizontal wind turbine
The blades are attached with rotor by using bolt and nut. The rotor connected with gear through shaft and balance by
bearing. The gear box consists of driver and driven gear. The driven gear teeth are mesh with driver gear. The one
end of the low speed shaft is connected with driver gear and other end is connected with rotor turbine of the
windmill. The long high speed shaft is connected at the center of the driven gear. The both end of the shaft is
connected with two same or different generator through coupling.
For vertical blade wind turbine, the main parts are follows below:
• Blades and rotor,
• Electromagnetic Induction Generator (2Qty),
• Gears (straight bevel gear mechanism),
• Shaft.
12
3. Journal of Energy Technologies and Policy www.iiste.org
ISSN 2224-3232 (Paper) ISSN 2225-0573 (Online)
Vol.2, No.4, 2012
Figure 2. Experimental setup for vertical wind turbine
The blade is attached with rotor. The rotor connected with straight bevel gear through shaft. The gear box consists of
driver and driven gear. The one end of the low speed shaft is connected with driver gear and other end is connected
with rotor turbine of the windmill. The long high speed shaft is connected at the center of the driven gear. The both
end of the shaft is connected with two same or different generator through coupling.
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4. Journal of Energy Technologies and Policy www.iiste.org
ISSN 2224-3232 (Paper) ISSN 2225-0573 (Online)
Vol.2, No.4, 2012
3.4 Poles of generator
Figure 3. poles of generator
The one of the Generator is rotated at clockwise and other one is rotated at anticlockwise. The anticlockwise rotating
Generator is not giving the current. So, we change the poles inside the motor. The poles of two motor is parallel and
connected with driven gear through long shaft.
3.5 Working of the Method
The rotor is rotated due to the force of wind strikes the blades of windmill. The rotating blades are transmitting the
power to the gear box (driver gear) through rotor from the shaft. In gear box, the straight bevel gear mechanism is
used which consist of driver and driven gears. The driver gear is transmitting power to the driven gear. Finally, the
gear box is transmitting power to the two Generator through shaft in driven gear. The Generator shaft is rotated and
same torque is produced. Because, torque is product of force and area so we balance the force and area the torque
will be same. The Generator generates current.
3.6 Power and Torque transmission in bevel and spur gear
Figure 4. Power and Torque flow of transmission in spur gear
In spur gear, when the power and torque produced from the wind turbine rotors flows to the driver spur gear and
divided into two ways: one is part goes straight and become a loss of power and torque another side goes to driven
spur gear then again divided into two ways one is right side which is used by generator and opposite side is loss of
power and torque. so, the windmill carries maximum efficiency is 50%.
14
5. Journal of Energy Technologies and Policy www.iiste.org
ISSN 2224-3232 (Paper) ISSN 2225-0573 (Online)
Vol.2, No.4, 2012
Figure 5. Power and Torque flow of transmission in bevel gear
In bevel gear, when the power and torque produced from the wind turbine rotors flows to the driver bevel gear and
again goes to driven bevel gear then again divided into two ways one is right side which is used by Generator G2 and
opposite side is also used by Generator G1. so, the windmill carries efficiency is increased when compare to using
spur gear.
4. Parts of windmill
the main parts of windmill are follows below:
• Blades and rotor,
• Shaft.
• Gears (straight bevel gear mechanism),
• Generator (2Qty),
• Tower
4.1 Blades and Rotor
The blades are basically the sails of the system; in their simplest form, they act as barriers to the wind (more modern
blade designs go beyond the barrier method). When the wind forces the blades to move, it has transferred some of its
energy to the rotor. They are two types of blades as follows: Horizontal and Vertical blades. Then rotor which
converts the energy in the wind to rotational shaft energy.
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6. Journal of Energy Technologies and Policy www.iiste.org
ISSN 2224-3232 (Paper) ISSN 2225-0573 (Online)
Vol.2, No.4, 2012
Figure 6. Horizontal and Vertical Blade and Rotor of wind turbine
4.2 Shaft
The wind-turbine shaft is connected to the center of the rotor. When the rotor spins, the shaft spins as well. In this
way, the rotor transfers its mechanical, rotational energy to the shaft, which enters an electrical generator on the other
end.
Figure 7. Shaft of wind turbine
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7. Journal of Energy Technologies and Policy www.iiste.org
ISSN 2224-3232 (Paper) ISSN 2225-0573 (Online)
Vol.2, No.4, 2012
4.3 Gear (bevel gear)
Figure 8. Specification of straight bevel gear
Bevel gears are useful when the direction of a shaft's rotation needs to be changed. They are usually mounted on
shafts that are 90 degrees apart, but can be designed to work at other angles as well
4.4 Generator
At its most basic, a generator is a pretty simple device. It uses the properties of electromagnetic induction to produce
electrical voltage - a difference in electrical charge. Voltage is essentially electrical pressure - it is the force that
moves electricity, or electrical current, from one point to another. So generating voltage is in effect generating
current. A simple generator consists of magnets and a conductor. The conductor is typically a coiled wire. Inside the
generator, the shaft connects to an assembly of permanent magnets that surrounds the coil of wire. In electromagnetic
induction, if you have a conductor surrounded by magnets, and one of those parts is rotating relative to the other, it
induces voltage in the conductor. When the rotor spins the shaft, the shaft spins the assembly of magnets, generating
voltage in the coil of wire. That voltage drives electrical current (typically alternating current, or AC power) out
through power lines for distribution
Figure 9. Induction generator
4.5 Tower
The Tower that supports the rotor and drive train and other equipment, including controls, electrical cables, ground
support equipment, and interconnection equipment.
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8. Journal of Energy Technologies and Policy www.iiste.org
ISSN 2224-3232 (Paper) ISSN 2225-0573 (Online)
Vol.2, No.4, 2012
Figure 10. Tower
5. Material specification
5.1 40 Ni 2 Cr 1 Mo 28
Alloy steel: 40 Ni 2 Cr 1 Mo 28 [Case Hardened]
This material is used to make of shaft, gear, bolt and nut.
• I.S specification as per IS 10343: 4D, C1
• Chemical composition:
Carbon C: 0.35 - 0.45 %
Manganese Mn: 0.45 - 0.70 %
Chromium Cr: 1.0 - 1.40 %
Nickel Ni: 1.30 - 1.80 %
Others: molybdenum Mo= 0.20 - 0.35 %
• Mechanical properties:
Tensile strength: 90 – 120 kg/mm2
Yield strength: 70 – 105 kg/mm2
BHN hardness: 270 – 400
• Physical properties:
• Alloy Steels for medium to high strength, applications.
• Good strengh ductility, shock & fatigue strength.
• Used for brackets, levers etc.
5.2 Alluminium
This material is used to make blades of rotor turbine.
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9. Journal of Energy Technologies and Policy www.iiste.org
ISSN 2224-3232 (Paper) ISSN 2225-0573 (Online)
Vol.2, No.4, 2012
• Aluminium is a soft, durable, lightweight, ductile and malleable metal with appearance ranging from silvery
to dull gray, depending on the surface roughness.
• Aluminium is nonmagnetic and does not easily ignite.
• Aluminium has about one-third the density and stiffness of steel.
• It is easily machined, cast, drawn and extruded.
• Corrosion resistance can be excellent due to a thin surface layer of aluminium oxide that forms when the
metal is exposed to air, effectively preventing further oxidation.
• The strongest aluminium alloys are less corrosion resistant due to galvanic reactions with alloyed copper.
• This corrosion resistance is also often greatly reduced when many aqueous salts are present, particularly in
the presence of dissimilar metals.
6. Advantages and Limitations of the methods
6.1 Advantages
• It generates more power
• It is not necessary connect the same generator and also connect different generator in serious shaft
• We will use all type of generators like permanent magnet D.C. generator, synchronous generator and
induction generator
• Gear box is not used, only two straight bevel or spiral bevel gear is used (driver and driven gear)
• The power output is double compare to single windmill.
6.2 Limitations
• Initial cost is high
• Efficiency low .
• Maintenance is important and high
• Design is complement for gear and rotor turbine
• It require lot of space
7. Conclusions
This paper presents a new methodology for power generation using two same generators of single rotor,
further advantage of the method is cost efficient and generating high power with a same torque. Theoretical analysis
and experimental work is carried out confirm validity of the analytical work. we conclude that high power produced
by single rotor which is the double of the one set of DC generator and rotor.
8. References
S. N. Bhadra, D. kastha, S. Banerjee (2005), wind electrical system, New Delhi: oxford university press, ISBN – 13:
978-0-19-567093-6; ISBN – 10: 0-19-567093-0.
Faculty of mechanical engineering (2011), design data book of engineering, Coimbatore: kalaikathir achagam page
no.: 1.40, 8.1 – 8.53.
Fujin Deng, Zhe Chen (2010), wind turbine based on multiple generators drive-train configuration, E-ISBN: 978-1-
4244-8509-3, Print ISBN: 978-1-4244-8508-6 page no.: 1- 8.
Shigley J. E., Mischke. C.R., Mechanical Engineering Design, Sixth Edition, Tata Mcgraw – Hill, 2003.
Ugural A. C., Mechanical Design An Integrated Approach, Mcraw – Hill, 2003.
Bhandari. V. B., Design of Machine Elements, Tata Mcgraw – Hill Publishing Company Ltd., 1994.
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