More Related Content
What's hot
What's hot (19)
Viewers also liked
Viewers also liked (20)
Similar to WHchap21 student
Similar to WHchap21 student (20)
Recently uploaded
Recently uploaded (20)
WHchap21 student
- 1. Chapter 21 Absolute Monarchs in Europe 1500 - 1800 Section 1 Spain’s Empire and European Absolutism
- 2. A Powerful Spanish Empire ___________from Spain ruled Holy Roman Empire Left throne in 1556 Split Empire Brother Ferdinand received Austria and Holy Roman Empire ___________got Spain
- 3. ___________expanded into Portugal, parts of Africa, India, and the East Indies Invaded England Failed
- 4. Spain’s wealth kept Spain from looking ___________ Wealth from colonies Philip wanted his palace to show luxury and power Defender of ___________
- 5. Golden Age of Spanish Art and Literature ___________, a Greek painter in Spain. Religious artist Painter ___________reflected pride of Monarchy
- 6. Don Quixote de la Mancha, written in 1605 Wrote about a poor man who read too many stories about knights.
- 7. The Spanish Empire Weakens Because of ___________: Prices constantly ___________ Spaniards bought goods from other places Unfair ___________ Poor couldn’t save money Spain borrowed money from other countries to pay for wars Other countries made money
- 8. Spain lost land 1579, seven provinces declared independence from Spain
- 9. The Independent Dutch Prosper ___________ Practice religious tolerance Each province had an elected leader Dutch merchants gained ___________ Largest fleet of merchant ships in the world Important bankers
- 10. Absolutism in Europe ___________ wanted to control lives Absolute monarchs God gives them right to rule ___________ – absolute rule
- 11. Chapter 21 Absolute Monarchs in Europe 1500 - 1800 Section 2 The Reign of Louis XIV
- 12. Religious Wars and Power Struggles France had ____ religious wars between _______________&__________________ from 1562 to 1598 1589, Protestant prince, Henry of Navarre, became ______________________ Became a Catholic ______________________ gave Huguenots—French Protestants— the right to live in peace and have their own churches King Henry IV rebuilt the French economy and brought peace
- 13. Henry’s son, ___________was a weak king Cardinal Richelieu ruled the king’s land Increased Royal Power ______________________worked for the government Lowered nobles’ power
- 14. Writers Turn Toward Skepticism Thinkers wrote using______________________ Doubting old ideas was the first step to learning the truth,
- 15. Louis XIV Comes to Power 1643___________ became king at the age of about five. Cardinal ruled for King until he was 22 Kept nobles out of government Increased government wealth
- 16. ______________________, tried to build French industry. Persuaded people to buy French good and move to New France ___________ trade in Americas brought $$$ to France
- 17. Sun King’s Grand Style Life of Luxury
- 18. Louis made___________most powerful Lost some expensive wars Poor harvests 1700 – _________________________________ France and Spain tried to unite Europe united to fight them Lost land and colonies to England
- 19. Chapter 21 Absolute Monarchs in Europe 1500 - 1800 Section 3 Central European Monarchs Clash
- 20. Thirty Years’ War 1618, Catholics Vs. Protestants in Europe 1648, Peace of ________________ __ Peace treaty weakened power of Austria and Spain New way of peace - Treaty
- 21. States Form Central Europe ruled Austria, Hungary, and Bohemia Maria Theresa was Empress in 1700s
- 22. Prussia Challenges Austria Hohenzollerns ruled Prussia 1740, _____________________ _ invaded part of Austria Fought again 1756, Seven Years War Prussia and Britain won against Austria, France, and Russia
- 23. Chapter 21 Absolute Monarchs in Europe 1500 - 1800 Section 4 Absolute Rulers of Russia
- 24. The First Czar 1533____________ ________________ ____ took control when he was 3 ___________ (landowners) tried to control him unsuccessfully Added lands and laws to Russia
- 25. After wife, ___________, died, became very harsh Thought she was poisoned Ivan used___________to kill enemies Even his oldest son
- 26. After Ivan the Terrible, Russian rulers chose ______________________ (Son of Anastasias nephew) Began ____________________ which ruled for 300 years
- 27. Peter the Great Comes to Power Late 1600s___________ was one of Russia's greatest rulers Called __________________ Increased power First time a czar traveled to Western Europe to learn about technology
- 28. Russia had ___________ Landowners owned land and the serfs (slaves) that lived on it
- 29. Peter Rules Absolutely Peter increased power Bigger, better army Peter ___________Russia Used west as model for change
- 30. Peter’s Accomplishments Brought Potatoes to Russia More Social Status to Women Fought Sweden to gain a port to travel to West
- 31. Chapter 21 Absolute Monarchs in Europe 1500 - 1800 Section 5 Parliament Limits the English Monarchy
- 32. ____________________ __ an assembly of the representatives of a political nation or people, often the supreme legislative authority
- 33. Monarchs Defy Parliament 1603, King of Scotland, ___________, became king of England Began struggles with ___________ James was Catholic Parliament was Puritan
- 34. 1625, ___________ becomes king More conflict with Parliament 1628, ___________ forced Charles to sign Petition of Right Forced king to be governed by ___________
- 35. 1629,Charles disbanded the Parliament Began Charles “Personal Rule” Charles needed $ for war with Scotland Passed laws to limit Charles’ power 1642, ______________________
- 36. 1642 – 1649, ___________ Charles I and Royalists Vs. Parliament and allies (Puritans) Charles taken to court and executed for ___________
- 37. Cromwell became ________________________________ After Cromwell’s death, government collapsed ___________ asked Charles’s son to rule 1660, Charles II rules England in Era of Restoration
- 38. Restoration and Revolution Guaranteed freedom Gave every prisoner the _________________ _ Monarchs could not put people in jail for opposing them
- 39. 1685, Charles II died, his brother ___________________ King James II was ___________ Parliament was afraid he would restore ___________
- 40. 1688, Parliament contacted James daughter, _________ Parliament wanted Mary’s husband, _________________ James fled to France