Recommended
More Related Content
What's hot
What's hot (16)
Viewers also liked
Viewers also liked (13)
Similar to Colonial Society Divided and Revolutions in Latin America
Similar to Colonial Society Divided and Revolutions in Latin America (20)
Recently uploaded
Recently uploaded (20)
Colonial Society Divided and Revolutions in Latin America
- 2. Colonial Society Divided Six Classes of People ____________ – Born in Spain ____________ – Europeans born in Latin America Meztizo – ________________________ Mulattos – ________________________ Natives & Africans
- 3. Revolutions in the Americas ________________________first Latin American Country to gain independence from Europe
- 4. Haitian Revolution 1791, 100,000 + slaves rebelled against French 1804, ________________________
- 5. Creoles Lead Independence ____________ felt they were treated unfairly
- 6. Napoleon’s Spanish King Many people in Spain and Latin America revolt After old king was restored, Latin American revolutions continue
- 7. Latin American Leaders Simon Bolivar – ________________________________ Helped Venezuela win independence in 1821
- 8. Latin American Leaders ________________________– Helped Argentina win independence in 1816, and Chile in 1818
- 9. Joseph de San Martin and Simon Bolivar 1824, joined forces to defeat Spanish and make ________________________
- 10. Mexico Ends Spanish Rule Mestizos and Natives fought for independence 1810, priest ________________________made a Grito de Dolores - A call for peasants to fight Priest Jose Maria Morelos took over They won in 1815
- 11. 1821, Mexico officially won independence 1823, ________________________separated from Mexico
- 12. Brazil’s Royal Liberator Napoleon invaded Portugal in 1807 Portuguese King John VI fled to Brazil Helped Brazil for 10 yrs
- 13. Brazil’s Royal Liberator Asked Pedro to rule Brazil 1823, Brazil becomes independent through a bloodless revolt
- 15. Clash of Philosophies ____________ - usually wealthy, argued to protect monarchies ____________ -middle class merchants want more power to elected parliament ____________ - peasants, want drastic changes and democracy to all people
- 16. Nationalism Develops ____________ - loyalty should be dedicated to the nation, not the ruler Usually Liberals or Radicals ____________–nation with independent government
- 17. Nationalist Ideas Nationalists believed that people of a common language and culture defined a nation
- 18. Nationalists Challenge Conservative Power Ottomans controlled the ____________ Region that includes Greece and other countries 1821, __________ were the first to fight for independence
- 19. Greek Support Greeks were popular around the world Culture was respected by many
- 20. Greeks Gain Independence 1827, British, French, and Russian fleet destroyed Ottoman fleet 1830, ________________________ sign Peace treaty
- 21. 1830 Uprisings 1830’s, old borders were breaking down October, 1830, Belgium declares independence
- 22. 1830 Uprisings Crushed Metternich sent Austrian troops to restore order Polish living in Russia revolted
- 23. 1848 Revolutions Fail to Unite 1848, Metternich resigned Uprisings in Europe 1849, Europe conservative again
- 24. Radicals Change France After Louis XVII, ____________ inherited throne 1830, suspends legislature Charles flees to London
- 25. Radicals Change France His monarchies were crumbling Feared spread of Revolution
- 26. The Third Republic Louis Philippe took over constitutional monarchy
- 27. The Third Republic Important Reforms: 1882, primary education 6- 13years old 1884, ___________________ 1900, ___________________ 1906, employers must give employees one day off per week
- 28. France Accepts a Strong Ruler Citizens kicked Louis Philippe out Formed new government He built railroads, decreased unemployment, and country prospered
- 29. Reforms in Russia 1800, Russia still not ____________ 1820s, ____________ still existed Prevented economic improvement Freeing serfs would anger the Nobles
- 30. Defeat Brings Change 1853, 1856, Could not provide enough supplies for troops
- 31. End of Serfdom 1861, serfs granted freedom Nobles kept half the land
- 32. Reform and Reaction Everyone had 49 years to pay government for land Alexander III encouraged ________________________
- 34. Setting the Stage Metternich wanted to maintain old Europe 1800’s, ________________________ Congress created political boundaries Controlled by large empires
- 35. Nationalism: A Force for Unity or Disunity
- 36. Nationalism Shakes Aging Empires Austrian Empire – Russian Empire – Ottoman Empire-
- 37. Breakup of Austrian Empire Austria splits in Austria- Hungary Until WWI, 1914
- 38. The Russian Empire Crumbles Russification – ________________________________ Helped strengthen national feelings and breakup Russia 1917, Last Romanov czar
- 39. Ottoman Empire Weakens 1856 British and French pressure to grant equal citizenship
- 40. Cavour Unites Italy Camillo di Cavour leader for Italian reunification Thought nationalism was strong enough to unite Italy
- 41. Cavour Unites Italy 1852, Cavour becomes Prime Minister Believed: Supported France in war with Russia
- 42. Cavour Unites Italy 1860, northern Italian states liberated from Austria
- 43. Garibaldi Brings Unity Giuseppe Garibaldi- called the sword of Italy Learned guerilla warfare from his exile in South America
- 44. Garibaldi Brings Unity Used guerilla warfare 1870 French forced to withdraw troops from Rome
- 45. The Red Shirts Nickname because of Garibaldi’s uniform Italian troops enter Rome Italy unified
- 46. Steps Toward Unification 1848 Italy and Germany ___________________ __ 39 separate states with a common language and culture were ready to unite
- 47. German Issues German liberals revolted in Prussia German unity should promote individual rights and liberal reforms
- 48. Bismarck Takes Control ____________- conservative member of Prussia’s wealthy 1847 becomes politician 1862 Wilhelm I chose Bismarck as Prussia’s Prime Minister
- 49. Bismark Takes Control Supported the King of Prussia ____________- policies based on Prussian interests
- 50. Bismarck Argued German unity would not be won by speeches and majority vote but by “blood and iron” He collected the taxes anyway
- 51. Prussia Expands 1864 formed and alliance with Austria against ____________ Schelswig and Holstein should be controlled German Federation
- 52. The Seven Weeks’ War • • Persuaded Napoleon III to keep France neutral • • Austria declared war on Prussia
- 53. The Austro-Prussian War • Prussia’s king blamed Austria for starting the war • • War dissolved the German Confederation •
- 54. The Franco-Prussian War • Only three states out of Prussian control – Another war needed to include southern states • 1870 conflict with France
- 55. The Franco-Prussian War • These states supported Prussia and the north German states in a war against France • • The peace treaty declared the unification of Germany
- 56. Creating the German Empire Victory created a German Empire Allied German states met at Versailles Germany rose in power
- 57. The Empire’s Growth and Change • 1871 Germany prospered • • Holy Roman Empire was the ____________
- 58. Bismarck and the Wilhelm II • Bismarck did not want to expand German borders – • Alliances – Austria, Hungary – Protect each other from attack
- 59. A Shift in Power 1815 Congress of Vienna established 5 Great Powers in Europe 1871 Germany and Britain the most powerful militarily and economically
- 61. The Romantic Movement 1800’s Enlightenment ideas reason in art _________________ _-reflected a deep interest in nature and in thought of feelings of the individual Writers reacted against Enlightenment ideas
- 62. The Ideas of Romanticism • Emotion or wild emotion was a key element
- 63. Romanticism in Literature Poetry, music and painting the most influential arts ____________- poetry was the highest form of expression
- 64. The Gothic Novel • Gothic horror stories • Took place in medieval castles •
- 65. Composers Emphasize Emotion • • Celebrated heroism and national pride with new power of expression
- 66. The Shift to Realism in the Arts • ____________-tried to show life as it was, not as it should be • ____________showe d the political importance of the working class
- 67. Photographers Capture Reality Could record an instant in time First photographs called _____________________ ___ (Louis Daguerre)
Editor's Notes
- Britain france austria prussia russia