The biology study guide outlines the major topics and concepts students need to know for the final exam. It includes sections on science process skills, cell structure and function, inheritance of traits, energy transfer, populations and communities, evolution, DNA structure and function, cell division, and organic molecules. Students are expected to understand key processes like the scientific method, cellular transport, meiosis and mitosis, and molecular structures. They also need to learn important models such as genetic inheritance, energy flow through ecosystems, and natural selection. Definitions are provided for numerous technical terms.