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Testo UK Ltd.

What is thermography?



2012                    Testo UK Ltd.
Hello & Welcome




          Ever wondered what Thermography is
          and what it can be used for?




                                                                                  In this short presentation we
                                                                                  demonstrate the science behind the
                                                                                  technique and the areas in which this
                                                                                  technology will be beneficial.




Testo AG, Präsentationstitel (Version), Ersteller, Datum, Vertraulichkeitsstufe                                           2/2
Discovery of infrared radiation
                                                                                  around 1800 by Friedrich
                                                                                  Wilhelm Herschel in England

                                                                                            Sir Friedrich Wilhelm Herschel
                                                                                            (* 15th November 1738 in
                                                                                            Hanover; † 25th August 1822 in
                                                                                            Slough) was a German-British
                                                                                            astronomer and musician.


                                                                                  Physicist Max Planck proved as far back as
                                                                                  1900, that there is a correlation between the
                                                                                  temperature of a “Body” and the Intensity of
                                                                                  the Infrared Radiation that it emits


Testo AG, Präsentationstitel (Version), Ersteller, Datum, Vertraulichkeitsstufe                                                   3/2
Thermal, or infrared energy, is light that is not visible
                             because its wavelength is too long to be detected by the
                             human eye; it's the part of the electromagnetic spectrum.




     Unlike visible light, in the infrared world, everything
     with a temperature above absolute zero emits heat.
     Even very cold objects, like ice cubes, emit infrared.
     The higher the object's temperature, the greater the
     IR radiation emitted. Infrared allows us to see what
     our eyes cannot.

Testo AG, Präsentationstitel (Version), Ersteller, Datum, Vertraulichkeitsstufe          4/2
Thermal Imaging / Thermography is the
 conversion of Infrared Radiation into Thermal
 images.
 A thermal image is an analogue pictorial
 representation or visualisation of temperature
 differences.
                                                                                  All objects above absolute zero (-273 degrees)
                                                                                  emit radiation, some of which is infra-red.
                                                                                  Depending on temperature and emissivity,
                                                                                  most objects in the world can be thermally
                                                                                  imaged.


          Thermal imagers detect and record Infra-red
          radiation emitted from the surface of any subject
          being viewed. The imager does not have the ability
          to see below the surface. However, the radiation
          from the surface is often influenced by sub-surface
          detail, which effects the thermal characteristics of
          adjoining material(s).

Testo AG, Präsentationstitel (Version), Ersteller, Datum, Vertraulichkeitsstufe                                                    5/2
A special lens focuses                                                                        The thermogram created by
              the infrared light                                                                            the detector elements is
              emitted by all of the                                                                         translated into electric
              objects in view.                                                                              impulses.
                                                               I                  FPA-Camera
                                                                                  (Focal Plane
The focused light is scanned
by a phased array of infrared-
                                                                                     Array)                     The impulses are sent to a signal-
detector elements. The                                                                                          processing unit, a circuit board
                                                                                       IR                       with a dedicated chip that
detector elements create a                                                             Optic
very detailed temperature                                                                                       translates the information from the
pattern called a thermogram.                                                                                    elements into data for the display.


                                                                                                2 dim.
It only takes about one-thirtieth                                                              Detector-        The signal-processing unit
of a second for the detector                                                                    Matrix          sends the information to the
array to obtain the temperature                                                                                 display, where it appears as
information to make the                                                                                         various colours depending on
thermogram.                                                                                                     the intensity of the infrared
                                                                                                                emission.



This information is obtained from                                                                          The combination of all the impulses
thousands of points in the field of                                                                        from all of the elements creates the
view of the detector array.                                                                                image.

Testo AG, Präsentationstitel (Version), Ersteller, Datum, Vertraulichkeitsstufe                                                                   6/2
What are the benefits?

          • Non-contact process / Non Intrusive
          • Can safely see /visualise, temperatures of components, moving objects, thermal
            patterns, very hot objects (Up to 2000°C) and high voltage objects
          • Thermal Imaging gives us an overall temperature profile of the subject rather than
            the temperature at one point
          • A thermal image gives a visual indication of temperature differences and when it is
            a Radiometric Thermal Image, it will also give temperature measurement.


                                                                                  65.6°C



                                                                                       60




                                                                                       50




                                                                                       40




                                                                                  31.7°C




Testo AG, Präsentationstitel (Version), Ersteller, Datum, Vertraulichkeitsstufe                   7/2
Where can thermal imagers be used?


                                           • Building Fabric Investigations
                                           • Electrical Equipment Surveys
                                           • Mechanical Equipment Surveys
                                           • Heating Systems & Pipe Location
                                           • UPS Battery Systems
                                           • Chilled Ceilings
                                           • IT Cooling Systems
                                           • System / Process Testing / Product Design
                                           • Medical / Equine Veterinary
                                           • And Many Many More

Testo AG, Präsentationstitel (Version), Ersteller, Datum, Vertraulichkeitsstufe          8/2
Thermal Imaging provides a visualisation of temperature differentials which
       can help to identify anomalies / faults. Thermal Imaging allows you to see
       more.

                                     To See More – Is to Know More




Testo AG, Präsentationstitel (Version), Ersteller, Datum, Vertraulichkeitsstufe      9/2
info@testo.co.uk
www.testolimited.com
01420 544433



Testo AG, Präsentationstitel (Version), Ersteller, Datum, Vertraulichkeitsstufe   10/2

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What is thermography?

  • 1. Testo UK Ltd. What is thermography? 2012 Testo UK Ltd.
  • 2. Hello & Welcome Ever wondered what Thermography is and what it can be used for? In this short presentation we demonstrate the science behind the technique and the areas in which this technology will be beneficial. Testo AG, Präsentationstitel (Version), Ersteller, Datum, Vertraulichkeitsstufe 2/2
  • 3. Discovery of infrared radiation around 1800 by Friedrich Wilhelm Herschel in England Sir Friedrich Wilhelm Herschel (* 15th November 1738 in Hanover; † 25th August 1822 in Slough) was a German-British astronomer and musician. Physicist Max Planck proved as far back as 1900, that there is a correlation between the temperature of a “Body” and the Intensity of the Infrared Radiation that it emits Testo AG, Präsentationstitel (Version), Ersteller, Datum, Vertraulichkeitsstufe 3/2
  • 4. Thermal, or infrared energy, is light that is not visible because its wavelength is too long to be detected by the human eye; it's the part of the electromagnetic spectrum. Unlike visible light, in the infrared world, everything with a temperature above absolute zero emits heat. Even very cold objects, like ice cubes, emit infrared. The higher the object's temperature, the greater the IR radiation emitted. Infrared allows us to see what our eyes cannot. Testo AG, Präsentationstitel (Version), Ersteller, Datum, Vertraulichkeitsstufe 4/2
  • 5. Thermal Imaging / Thermography is the conversion of Infrared Radiation into Thermal images. A thermal image is an analogue pictorial representation or visualisation of temperature differences. All objects above absolute zero (-273 degrees) emit radiation, some of which is infra-red. Depending on temperature and emissivity, most objects in the world can be thermally imaged. Thermal imagers detect and record Infra-red radiation emitted from the surface of any subject being viewed. The imager does not have the ability to see below the surface. However, the radiation from the surface is often influenced by sub-surface detail, which effects the thermal characteristics of adjoining material(s). Testo AG, Präsentationstitel (Version), Ersteller, Datum, Vertraulichkeitsstufe 5/2
  • 6. A special lens focuses The thermogram created by the infrared light the detector elements is emitted by all of the translated into electric objects in view. impulses. I FPA-Camera (Focal Plane The focused light is scanned by a phased array of infrared- Array) The impulses are sent to a signal- detector elements. The processing unit, a circuit board IR with a dedicated chip that detector elements create a Optic very detailed temperature translates the information from the pattern called a thermogram. elements into data for the display. 2 dim. It only takes about one-thirtieth Detector- The signal-processing unit of a second for the detector Matrix sends the information to the array to obtain the temperature display, where it appears as information to make the various colours depending on thermogram. the intensity of the infrared emission. This information is obtained from The combination of all the impulses thousands of points in the field of from all of the elements creates the view of the detector array. image. Testo AG, Präsentationstitel (Version), Ersteller, Datum, Vertraulichkeitsstufe 6/2
  • 7. What are the benefits? • Non-contact process / Non Intrusive • Can safely see /visualise, temperatures of components, moving objects, thermal patterns, very hot objects (Up to 2000°C) and high voltage objects • Thermal Imaging gives us an overall temperature profile of the subject rather than the temperature at one point • A thermal image gives a visual indication of temperature differences and when it is a Radiometric Thermal Image, it will also give temperature measurement. 65.6°C 60 50 40 31.7°C Testo AG, Präsentationstitel (Version), Ersteller, Datum, Vertraulichkeitsstufe 7/2
  • 8. Where can thermal imagers be used? • Building Fabric Investigations • Electrical Equipment Surveys • Mechanical Equipment Surveys • Heating Systems & Pipe Location • UPS Battery Systems • Chilled Ceilings • IT Cooling Systems • System / Process Testing / Product Design • Medical / Equine Veterinary • And Many Many More Testo AG, Präsentationstitel (Version), Ersteller, Datum, Vertraulichkeitsstufe 8/2
  • 9. Thermal Imaging provides a visualisation of temperature differentials which can help to identify anomalies / faults. Thermal Imaging allows you to see more. To See More – Is to Know More Testo AG, Präsentationstitel (Version), Ersteller, Datum, Vertraulichkeitsstufe 9/2
  • 10. info@testo.co.uk www.testolimited.com 01420 544433 Testo AG, Präsentationstitel (Version), Ersteller, Datum, Vertraulichkeitsstufe 10/2