Thermography is a medical imaging technique that uses infrared cameras to visualize the temperature patterns on the skin surface. It allows for early detection of abnormalities by monitoring subtle changes in skin temperature. The presentation provides an overview of thermography, including how it works, the equipment used like infrared cameras, and its applications in areas like breast cancer screening and musculoskeletal issues. It is a non-invasive imaging method with advantages like the ability to monitor large areas in real-time, but there are also limitations like camera cost and accuracy.