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Waste management
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- 2. TeamAshish PendamAwadhesh KumarHemantPatilPranay PetkarShantanu PariharVishal Raj
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- 5. Generation of MSWin various countriesSource: Manual on Municipal Solid Waste Management, Govt. of Indi, 2000
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- 7. Current Practices inIndiaWaste generation: households, business, industry etc.Final DisposalDirect route (as in high income countries and some villages etc.)Individual conveyance of ‘Primary Collection’ by waste collectorsSecondary collectionRecyclable waste bought by itinerant waste buyers and recyclersTransfer PointSorting by waste pickersSorting by waste pickersRecycling
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- 16. Life cycle PerspectiveReductionProductionNaturalResourcesRecycled ResourcesMaterial RecyclingReductionDirect consumptionConsumption (Products & Services)DiscardingProper reatment & recoverySustainable consumptionDirectly Recyled resourcesTreatmentFinal DisposalReuseProper disposal
- 17. ResidentialHazardous Waste forTreatment & DisposalResourcesCollection of WasteSegregation of WasteRecycling Waste(organic & inorganic)Waste ExchangeDiscarded WasteFinal DisposalTreatment Recovery Final WasteServices (Healthcare, Laboratory, etc.)Industrial & CommercialGeneration Source Perspective3R3R3RMethane & HeatEnergyPlastics, wood, steel, paper, glass and compost/biogasSanitary Landfill, Incineration
- 18. Stakeholders/ManagementEffective regulations &financial mechanisms for generators, service providers & businessesTechnological innovations Efficiency & efficacyWaste disposal regulations3RSWM Service Providers (Collection, segregation, transportation of recycling and non-recycling waste, treatment (sanitary landfill, incineration) and disposal)Government (Local and national government departments)Waste Generators (Residents, industries & services)Collection transportation & segregationTreatment & final disposalWaste GenerationBusinesses (To generate compost, energy and recycling materials/products)Technological innovations & developmentRecycling, composting and energy
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- 22. Govt. bodiesEquity InvestorsLendersSWMSpecial Purpose VehiclePrivate OperatorNGOsOrganizational StructureEquity Share CapitalConcession + Land Lease AgreementsEquity ShareCapitalCollection & Transfer Agreement2. OMDA for landfillsTerm DebtEquity Share CapitalPartner for awarenessCollection in slums
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- 24. Government Bodies -Responsibilities
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- 26. Private WM Company-Responsibilities
- 27. Private WM Company-Benefits
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- 31. Pilot Project forMumbai
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- 33. Key details ofMumbai
- 34. Magnitude of WasteManagement
- 35. Waste Data forMumbai
- 36. Waste Collection inMumbaiHousesHotelsCommercial UnitsWheel BarrowsGhanta TrucksHotel TrucksBinsDumper PlacersCompactorsTransfer StationsBulk Refuse CarrierLandfill
- 37. Transfer Stations andDisposal site Locations in MumbaiKanjurmarg
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- 45. Collection & Transferof waste
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- 51. MIS - GPSfor solid waste management
- 52. MIS - GPSfor solid waste managementSolid Waste Management (SWM)MISGPSCity level dataZone level dataTruck routesCity level dataQuantum of waste Wet, DryCity level routeZone level dataQuantum of wasteWet, DryStart collection pointMiddle collection pointEnd collection pointGeneration of reportsDaily, Weekly, MonthlyQuantum of waste
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- 55. Solid Waste Processing- Objectives
- 56. Proposed plants forprocessing
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- 65. Awareness & GeneratingMotivation
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- 67. Public education &involvementADOPTIONMAINTENANCETRIALAWARENESSEVALUATIONINTERESTNews release, news articles, guest spots on radio, flyers,Posters, billboards, commercials,
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Editor's Notes
- #31 outsourcing the disposal of waste to private contractors who would mechanise much ofthe operations
- #42 Using the principle of Extended Producers’, Sellers’ and Users’ Responsibility, BMC and state government should fix obligations on manufacturers and traders of various categories of waste-generating products – such as automobiles, soft-drinks, fast foods & refreshments, packaging, etc. The government may also consider levying a suitable surcharge in the form of a ‘Green Tax’ or ‘Recycling Tax’ on these products, the accruals from which should go exclusively to a ‘Cleanliness Fund’. Additionally, manufacturers should be mandated to introduce pro-active schemes such as ‘Buyback’ of bags/ pouches/ PET bottles/ bread wrappers, etc.
- #43 109 slide pre waste
- #44 should be mandated to become zero-garbage through compulsory bio-degradation of wet waste and disposal of dry waste to recycling businesses -- possibly with a tipping fee to push for minimization of their garbage going to landfills.
- #50 Garbage disposal in slum areas presents a formidable challenge. the poor are being compelled to packing their garbage in used polybags and throwing it in nullahs and open drains. Greater institutional coordination between the BMC and various state and central government agencies that impact the life of Mumbai is indeed the need of the hour. The most workable approach seems to be house-to-house or cluster-wise collection, at specified timings, by ghanta gaadis and the seamless transportation of waste in municipal vehicles. Waste-pickers should be integrated into this operation, as has been successfully done in Pune. BMC should provide sheds and depots for sorting and processing of dry waste, so that waste-pickers can realize better value for the recyclable material.