Vascular plants vocabulary
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Vascular plants have internal tubes called xylem to transport water and minerals from roots to leaves, and tubes called phloem to transport sugar-rich sap from sugar-producing cells to non-sugar producing cells. These transport tubes are key structures that distinguish vascular plants from other multicellular plants.
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1. The document discusses how plants get the resources they need to survive through their transport systems. It describes an experiment using celery stalks to show how water moves through the plant.
2. The experiment involves placing celery stalks in water and observing changes in water levels and plant mass over time. This helps explain how water travels from the roots through the plant.
3. Looking at celery that was placed in colored water and its cross section, students observe red dots that show how xylem tubes transport water and minerals throughout the plant.
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This document provides an overview of plant structures and classifications. It begins by describing nonvascular plants like mosses, which lack true roots, stems or leaves and rely on diffusion. Next, it covers seedless vascular plants like ferns and seed vascular plants like gymnosperms and angiosperms. Key details include the structures and functions of roots, stems, leaves and their tissues. It also explains the differences between monocots and dicots as well as reproductive structures like seeds, spores and their dispersal methods.
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This document provides information about classifying plants into the vascular and non-vascular categories based on their internal structures. It explains that vascular plants have well-developed systems for transporting water and food through tissues like xylem and phloem, while non-vascular plants lack these structures and transport nutrients cell to cell only. Examples are given of vascular plants like trees and grasses that have true roots, stems, and leaves, as well as non-vascular plants like mosses that remain small without specialized transport systems.
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There are three divisions of non-vascular plants: mosses, hornworts, and liverworts. Mosses have no roots and absorb water directly through their surfaces. They are very diverse and thrive in various environments. Hornworts have thin, flat gametophytes and pointed sporophytes. Liverworts grow flat on the ground and can be either leafy or thallose. The life cycle of non-vascular plants is dominated by the haploid gametophyte phase.
Topic 6 Plant Structure
Compiled Notes for the following outcomes:
Identify plant structure
Describe the functions for each plant structure
Explain the transportation of water and nutrients in xylem
Explain the transportation of nutrients in phloem
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1. The document discusses how plants get the resources they need to survive through their transport systems. It describes an experiment using celery stalks to show how water moves through the plant.
2. The experiment involves placing celery stalks in water and observing changes in water levels and plant mass over time. This helps explain how water travels from the roots through the plant.
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The document discusses the Plant Kingdom. It describes two main types of plants: non-vascular and vascular. Non-vascular plants like mosses, liverworts, ferns and hornworts lack transport tissues to carry water and food throughout the plant. Vascular plants have transport tissues and include trees, roses and grass. The document also outlines photosynthesis, the process by which plants produce their own food, and describes the parts of a flower including male and female structures.
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This document summarizes the two major groups of plants - flowering plants and nonflowering plants. It focuses on nonflowering plants, describing the two main groups of spore-bearing plants and cone-bearing plants. Spore-bearing plants reproduce asexually through spores contained in sporangium and include ferns, mosses, liverworts, and hornworts. Cone-bearing plants, also called conifers, reproduce through male and female cones and include pine trees, redwoods, spruces, and firs.
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01 plants part 2 (slideshare)
There are three divisions of non-vascular plants: mosses, hornworts, and liverworts. Mosses have no roots and absorb water directly through their surfaces. They are very diverse and thrive in various environments. Hornworts have thin, flat gametophytes and pointed sporophytes. Liverworts grow flat on the ground and can be either leafy or thallose. The life cycle of non-vascular plants is dominated by the haploid gametophyte phase.
Topic 6 Plant Structure
Compiled Notes for the following outcomes:
Identify plant structure
Describe the functions for each plant structure
Explain the transportation of water and nutrients in xylem
Explain the transportation of nutrients in phloem
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1) The light reactions take place in the grana of chloroplasts and use solar energy captured by photosystems I and II to generate ATP and NADPH.
2) Photosystem II absorbs light and uses it to excite electrons that are passed through an electron transport chain, pumping protons across the membrane and producing ATP. Oxygen is released as a byproduct.
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This document discusses the parts and functions of plants. It covers the importance of plants, the basic plant parts including leaves, stems, roots and flowers. It describes the processes of photosynthesis, respiration, transpiration and germination. The document provides detailed information on leaf anatomy and morphology, specialized structures like tendrils and cotyledons, and plant classification systems.
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Plants have a transport system consisting of xylem and phloem tubes that carry nutrients throughout the plant. Xylem tubes transport water and minerals up from the roots, while phloem tubes transport food made in the leaves throughout the other plant parts. This coordinated system allows for the circulation of water, minerals, and food across a plant to promote growth and health.
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Vascular plants have tubes that carry water and nutrients throughout the plant, allowing them to grow larger than nonvascular plants. Nonvascular plants absorb water and nutrients through osmosis and diffusion near the ground. Vascular plants include trees while nonvascular plants include mosses. Vascular plants are able to grow in more biomes like tundra and desert because they can transport water over greater distances. Leaves perform photosynthesis and transpiration, stems transport nutrients and support the plant, and flowers aid reproduction through pollination and seed production.
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This document provides an outline and objectives for a lesson on vascular plants from Botany 103. It will cover overview of vascular plants and their organs, plant growth and development, plant embryology, plant growing seasons, and the specific organs of roots, stems, and leaves. The lesson objectives are for learners to define key terms, identify plant organs, describe plant structures and embryonic development, and understand the general functions of roots, stems, and leaves. The document then provides details on each of these topics in the given lesson outline.
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The document summarizes the evolution of plants from aquatic to terrestrial environments. Early plant ancestors were green algae that lived in water. They developed adaptations like vascular tissue to transport water and nutrients on land. These included roots, stems, leaves, and a waxy cuticle. Land plants diversified into spore-producing plants like ferns and seed-producing plants like flowering plants. All plants undergo an alternation of generations between haploid and diploid forms.
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Roots take up water and minerals from the soil and store food in some plants like carrots. The stem transports water and food throughout the plant and supports leaves and flowers. Leaves produce food through photosynthesis and in onions food is stored in swollen leaf bases that form an onion bulb. Flowers are the most attractive part of the plant and contain the reproductive organs. Buds contain new growth protected within a covering until they are ready to grow.
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Plants are important as they provide oxygen, prevent famine, and are used for medicine. They are used in agriculture for crops like wheat and rice, as well as ornamental landscaping. The five major parts of a flowering plant are the leaves, stems, roots, flowers, and fruit. Leaves collect sunlight and facilitate photosynthesis and transpiration. Stems produce and support leaves and transport water and nutrients. Roots provide anchoring, absorb water and nutrients, and come in three types: taproots, fibrous roots, and adventitious roots. Flowers are the reproductive organ and fruit develops from the ovary to aid seed production and dispersal.
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Plants have three main parts - leaves, stems, and roots. Leaves produce food for the plant through photosynthesis and have structures like the epidermis, stomata, and chloroplasts that allow them to carry out this function. Stems transport water, minerals, and food throughout the plant. Roots absorb water and minerals from the soil and transport them to the stems. Plants are important as they produce oxygen, food, building materials and play many other roles in ecosystems.
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The document summarizes the structure and functions of plant shoots and roots. It describes that shoots comprise stems, branches, leaves and flowers. Leaves perform photosynthesis and transpiration. Roots absorb water and minerals from soil. There are two main root systems - taproot and fibrous. Xylem and phloem tissues transport water and food throughout the plant.
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Plants have four main organ systems: roots, stems, leaves, and reproductive structures. Roots absorb water and minerals from the soil and anchor the plant. Stems provide structure, support, and transport of water and nutrients. Leaves use photosynthesis to produce food for the plant and exchange gases. Reproductive structures such as flowers and fruits help plants reproduce by producing seeds.
Specialized roots
The document discusses various types of specialized plant roots and their functions, including aerating roots which rise above ground or water for gas exchange, aerial roots which grow entirely above ground for support, and stilt roots which are common among mangroves and grow down from branches to provide support in soil. Storage roots like carrots and beets are also mentioned, which are modified to store food or water.
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This is a three chapter review for the Agriculture Major Admission Test conducted by the College of Agriculture of Cavite State University, the topicsare: Plant Bilogy, Crop and Agriculture and basic Physiological processes of plants. Credits to all my sourceswhich include lecture notes from our faculty, online sources and books published in the Republic of the Philippines.
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The document summarizes key concepts about plant structure and function. It discusses the parts of plants including leaves, stems, and roots. It also covers plant transport systems, reproduction, and classification. Specifically, it outlines the leaf anatomy and functions, the tissue types in stems, and the role of roots in absorption. The summary also describes seed and spore reproduction, and the alternation of generations life cycle. It provides details on flowering plant classification into monocots and dicots.
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Plants have four basic parts - leaves, stems, roots, and flowers. Leaves produce food for the plant through photosynthesis. Stems transport water and nutrients throughout the plant and provide structural support. Roots absorb water and minerals from the soil and anchor the plant. Flowers allow for reproduction and the development of fruits and seeds.
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The document discusses transport processes in plants. It describes how xylem tissue transports water and minerals from roots to other parts of the plant via transpiration pull, root pressure and capillary action. Xylem is composed of four cell types including tracheids and vessels. Phloem tissue transports food from leaves to all plant parts via sieve tubes and companion cells. Key differences between xylem and pholeum include their transport directions and components. The document also outlines transpiration and factors influencing water absorption.
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Botany power point 2012 annie cloutier
Solar energy is the primary energy source for plant life on Earth. Photosynthesis captures light energy through carbon dioxide fixation, transforming light energy into stable carbohydrates that provide energy for all organisms. Plants use chloroplasts to capture photons during photosynthesis, and mitochondria to release energy during respiration through oxygen, carbon dioxide, water and ATP production. Plants photosynthesize during the day to produce oxygen and fix carbon, while at night they respire and consume oxygen.
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Syllabus
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Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
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Chapter 4
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Chapter 5
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Chapter 6
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