Marin Headlands Guidebook

1. Marin Headlands
By: Vahin,Adithya,Krrish,Sai,Zachary

2. Table of Contents
● Animals
o Peregrine Falcon……………..6
o Merlin………………………….7
o Harrier Hawk………………….8
o Red Tailed Hawk……………..9
o Marsh Hawk………………….10
o Turkey Vulture ……………....11

3. Table of Contents(cont.)
● Insects
o Sulphur Winged Grasshopper…13
o Bark Beetle……………………....14
o California Yellow Jacket………..15
o Carpenter Bee……………...…...16
o Cobalt Milkweed Beetle………...17
o Western Bumblebee…………….18
o Rose Winged Grasshopper …...19
o Field Crescent Butterfly...……....20
o Admiral Butterfly………………...21

4. Table of Contents(cont.)
● Plants
o Sedge….….………………..23
o Curly Pondweed…………..24
o Narrow leaved Cat Tail…...25
o Bulrush……………………..26
o Duckweed……………...…..27

5. AnimalsPeregrine Falcon(bottom)Merlin(top) Turkey Vulture(bottom)Red Tail Hawk(top)

6. Peregrine Falcon falco peregrinus
Fun Fact: Fastest animal on the planet, 240+ mph
Size: It is the size of a crow, the female is 1/3 larger
Wingspan: 31-47 inches
Male Weight: 1.1lb-1.5lb
Female Weight: 1.8lb-2.4lb.
2-4 eggs in a clutch.
Lifespan: is 17 years avg.
Normal cruising speed is 40-55 mph
Scientific name:falco peregrinus
Prey: Peregrine falcons eat other birds such as
songbirds and ducks, as well as bats.
Close up Peregrine Falcon
Close up Peregrine Falcon

7. Merlin
● Scientific Name:Falco columbarius
● Size/Weight: (Wingspan):They are 2 feet to 2 feet and 3 inches.
Length:9"-12" Weight: 4.5-8oz.
● Habitat: They live near rivers,ponds,beaches,open spaces,
grasslands,in forests Alaskan shores,and Canadian shores.
● Description: Male Merlins are darkly colored,while female
and younger are brownish.
● Behavior:They are rapid flyers.They are fierce and extremely active.
A loud,precise shrieking noise is made by Merlin.
● Diet:A balanced food diet of songbirds,water birds
and grasshoppers is maintained by the Merlin bird species.
● Size/Weight: (Wingspan):They are 2 feet to 2 feet and 3 inches. Length:9"-12" Weight: 4.5-8oz.

8. Harrier Hawk accipiter cooperii
Size/Weight: Both genders are 14-20 inches wide with the
wings open.
Prey/Predators: Hunting by stealth, these hawks eats small
birds and mammals.
Habitat: Harrier Hawks live in open forests or woodlands with
tall trees and rivers.
Identification: They have rounded tails and are the size of a
crow. The head of a Harrier Hawk looks larger than it’s body.
Nesting:Harrier Hawks make nests on tall trees about 25 to
50 feet above ground.
Fun facts: Usually, female hawks are bigger than male in most families.

9. Red Tailed Hawk buteo jamaicensis
Size/Weight: Red Tailed Hawks are 18 to 25 inches long
and a wingspan of 4 feet.
Prey/Predators: These hawks hunts by swooping down
from high branches. They eat small birds, mammals, and
reptiles.
Habitat: These birds live in either open grasslands or open
woodlands.
Identification: Red Tailed Hawks have rounded wings with
reddish brown feathers.
Nesting: The nest is 120 or more inches off ground.
Fun facts:Red Tailed Hawks are sometimes called chickenhawk.

10. Northern Harrier Hawk
Scientific Name: Northern Harrier Hawks’, also called Marsh
Hawks, scientific names are Circus cyaneos.
Size/Weight: Males’ lengths vary from 16-18 inches, their
wingspan is 38-43 inches and they weigh ½-1 pound. Females’
lengths are 18-20 inches, their wingspan 44-48 inches and they
weigh 1-1.3 pounds.
Prey/Predators:Marsh Hawks eat mice, moles, young rabbits,
frogs, birds and other mammals. Raccoons, great horned owls,
red foxes, skunks, coyotes, crows, ravens and feral dogs all eat
marsh hawks.
Habitat:From Alaska down to South America, live in grasslands
and wetlands
Identification: The adults have yellow eyes. Males are white-gray
with dark spots and the tip of their wings are dark. Females are
brown with white streaks under their wings.They soar with their
wings shaped like a V.
Fun Facts:Marsh hawks nest on the floor. Any gender chooses
the place to build the nest and they nest near lots of plants.
Male Marsh Hawk
Female Marsh Hawk

11. Turkey Vulture
Scientific name:The scientific name for turkey vultures
are Chathartes aura.
Size/Weight:Turkey vultures range from about 25.2-31.9
inches long and their wingspans are from about 66.9-70.1
inches. They weigh about 4.4 pounds.
Prey/Predators:Turkey vultures are scavengers, as they
eat dead animals or carcuses.
Habitat:Turkey vultures live in open places such as farm
fields and road sides, and you can see them in South
America, Mexico and in some parts of the USA.
Identification:Turkey vultures have red-pink bald heads
with dark feathers. Young turkey vultures had dark bald
heads and all turkey vultures have dark, pinkish legs.
Fun Fact:These raptors spray strong stomach acids to
defend themselves. Also, in some areas, they are called
“buzzards.”
Adult Turkey Vulture standing on a wooden post

12. Insects

13. California Sulphur Winged Grasshopper
● Scientific Name: Arphia Behrensi
● Size/Weight: Males are 0.7-0.9 inches, while females are 0.9-1.2 inches
long
● Habitat: The California Sulphur winged grasshopper ranges from the Bay
Area to the Sierra Nevadas
● Prey/Predators: Predators are spiders, birds, and some rodents.
● Identification: Lower wings have a yellow color, and have dark margins.
● Fun Facts: They are usually nymphs in the winter, and adults
in the spring.
The grasshopper’s signature
yellow wings.

14. Bark Beetle
● Scientific Name: Pseudopityophthorus agrifoliae
● Size/Weight: The bark beetle is 0.1 inch long
● Habitat: Bark beetles colonize dead or dying trees, mostly oaks
● Prey/Predators: Wasps and woodpeckers are predators of bark beetles
● Identification: Small, about the size of a grain of rice.
● Fun facts: Pseudopityophthorus agrifoliae only lives in California.
A bark beetle
enlarged

15. California Yellow Jacket
● Scientific Name: Vespula Sulphurea
● Size/Weight: Usually 0.3”-0.6”
● Prey: Eats other insects, but are also scavengers.
● Habitat: Can be found in underground nests in California
● Identification: Long narrow body with yellow and
black pattern
● Fun Facts: There are only about 1,100 workers in
an underground nest.
California
yellow jackets
live together in
a colony.

16. Carpenter Bee
● Scientific Name: Xylocopa Californica
● Size/Weight: 2 - 2.5 cm
● Prey/Predators: They get food from flowers.
● Habitat: They live in forests and nearby
meadows
● Identification: Common large carpenter
bees colored normally black with some
bluish or greenish reflections.
Carpenter Bee
● Diet: Pollen and nectar.
● Fun Facts: Carpenter bees inhabit every continent except Antarctica.

17. Cobalt Milkweed Beetle
● Scientific Name: Chrysochus cobaltinus
● Size/Weight: 0.24–0.35 in.
● Prey/Predators: They eat plant leaves and flowers
of the newly developed milkweed plant
● Habitat: Lives on milkweed plants.
● Identification: It has antenna. The body is in oval
shape with an upper and lower parts.
Cobalt Milkweed Beetle

18. Western Bumblebee
Scientific Name: Bombus occidentalis
Size/Weight: These bumblebees are about
1 inch long.
Prey: These bumblebees drink nectar from
flowers.
Habitat: These insects are found in Southern
Alaska, western Canada, western USA.
Identification:Usually, they have a black band
on their skin but a lack of yellow.
Fun Facts: These bumblebees were very
common at first, but the population decreased.

19. Rose Winged Grasshopper
Scientific Name:A Rose Winged grasshopper’s
scientific name is Dissosteira pictipennis
Size/Weight:The Rose Winged grasshopper is
about 2.5 centimeters, or about 0.98 inches,
long.
Prey:Rose Winged grasshoppers eat grasses.
Habitat:They can be found from southern
Oregon to northern Baja California in raised
grasslands and in Oak scrublands.
Identification:If you spread their wings out, they
will be rose red with a dark, curved band across
them.
Fun Fact:You can find adults around the end of
spring till fall and they are common during
summer. In the fall, they lay their eggs.
Rose Winged Grasshopper

20. Field Crescent Butterfly
Size: 1 1/4 inches to 1 1/5/8 inches
Scientific name: hyciodes pulchella (Boisduval, 1852)
Family: Nymphalidae
Subfamily: Nymphalinae
Wing Span: 1 - 1 3/4 inches
Adult Food: Flower nectar
Habitat: Flats and open areas, fields, meadows and streamsides from plains to mountains
Identification: They have black and orange wings
A field crescent butterfly

21. Red Admiral Butterfly
Scientific Name: Vanessa atalanta (Linnaeus, 1758)
Family: Nymphalidae
Subfamily: Nymphalinae
Food: They prefer sap, fermenting fruit and bird droppings; only going to flowers if these are not
available.
Habitat: Moist woods, yards, parks, marshes, seeps, moist fields. During migrations, the Red Admiral
can be found in almost any habitat from tundra to subtropics.
Wing Span:1 3/4 - 3 inches
Identification: White, orange and black wings
Red Admiral Butterfly on a leaf

22. Plants

23. Fox Sedge
Scientific Name:Carex vulpinoidea
Size: The fox sedge is about 1 to 3
feet tall and spreads 6 inches to 2 feet.
Prey/Predators: Many kinds of deer
eat fox sedges.
Habitat: This kind of sedge is in all states
except Utah.
Identification: Fox Sedges have triangular
stems.
Fun Facts: Fox sedge was actually introduced somewhere else in the world.
Fox Sedge

24. Curly Pondweed
● Scientific Name: Potamogeton crispus
● Size: Plant stem- 3 ¼ foot; Leaf width- 0.07 of an inch; Leaf length- 1 ½ to
3 inches long
● Prey/Predators: Many animal larvae and even tadpoles might take shelter
in its leaves
● Habitat: It lives in most ponds, and is found in
all 50 U.S. states.
● Identification: Curly pondweed have translucent
leaves, and are greenish brown in color.
● Fun Facts: They are invasive species that are
native to Eurasia, Australia, and Africa.
Curly Pondweed closeup

25. Narrow leaved-Cattail
● Scientific Name: Typha
● Habitat: They live near lakes,marshes,ponds and can live with
reduced minerals,small floods and moderate salinity. They are
aggressive invaders.
● Uses: This can be used as food by breaking or peeling off stem tops
and roots. Used as medicine for bruises and burnts,including bug
bites. Used as shelter through cutting green leaf squares
For shelter against snow,rain,and wind
● Identification: A greenish,slightly brown stem
● How they grow and spread: They spread through rhizomes(mass of roots)and by seeds.
● Fun Facts: Cattails have been found even in 70 years dry land area.
Narrow Leaved Cattail

26. Bulrush
● Alternate Names Scirpus californicus (C.A. Mey.) Steud; bullwhip, giant
rush
● Uses: it is used to control shoreline erosion along places where land and
water meet. They are also used as shelter and as food by other animals.
● Size: They can grow up to 10 feet
● Where: Shallow water and moist land
● Fun Fact: They Can be used to restore swamps
● Identification: They are big slender tall green stick like
leafs
A Bulrush plant

27. Duckweed
A frog hiding in duckweed.
Scientific Name: Duckweed’s scientific name is Lemna
minor.
Size/Weight:Each of its leaves are about 1/16 to ⅛ inches
long. Its body is smaller than 10 millimeters.
Prey/Predators:Birds, fish and ducks all eat duckweed. It
provides shelter for some animals ,too, like frogs, snakes,
fish, insects and other organisms that live in the water.
Habitat:Duckweed lives in lakes, marshes, ponds and
quiet streams where there is very little or no waves.
Identification:Duckweed has 1 to 3 leaves that are light
green. It has a round body called a frond. They also have
roots and are small. They bloom during July and August
and they are one of the smallest plants that bloom.
Fun Fact:They are fierce raiders of ponds. If they cover a
pond, they can decrease the oxygen in the water of the
pond and might kill fish.

28. Bibliography
Websites
http://plants.usda.gov/factsheet/pdf/fs_scca11.pdf
http://bugguide.net/node/view/584391
http://www.invasivespeciesinfo.gov/aquatics/pondweed.shtml
http://files.dnr.state.mn.us/natural_resources/invasives/aquaticplants/curlyleafpondweed/curlyleaf_factsheet.pdf
http://sfbaywildlife.info/
http://bugguide.net/node/view/274333
http://www.fs.fed.us/psw/publications/documents/psw_gtr214/psw_gtr214_173-175_mcpherson.pdf
http://www.dutchelmdisease.org/EXPERT/DED/CORE/00/02/30.HTML

29. Bibliography (Zach)
Websites:
http://www.butterfliesandmoths.org/species/Vanessa-atalanta
http://www.sfbaywildlife.info/species/butterflies.htm
http://www.butterfliesandmoths.org/species/Phyciodes-pulchella
http://aquaplant.tamu.edu/plant-identification/alphabetical-index/bulrush/
Pictures:
Red Admiral Butterfly on a leaf : www.flickr.com
Field crescent flickr.com
Bullrush picture: pacificahistory.wikispaces.com

30. Bibliography (Krrish)
Pictures
1. 3/22/15, male marsh hawk, http://www.dec.ny.gov/animals/7090.html
2. 3/22/15, female marsh hawk, http://www.featheredphotography.com/blog/2010/12/17/northern-harrier-males-grey-ghosts/
3. 3/23/15, turkey vulture, http://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Turkey_Vulture/id
4. 3/23/15, rose winged grasshopper,http://www.deanza.edu/faculty/mccauley/6a-labs-insects-orthoptera.htm
5. 3/24/15, frog in duckweed, http://www.mobot.org/jwcross/duckweed/duckweed.htm
Websites
1.Fagan, Damian. "Marsh Hawk - Northern Harriers." DesertUSA. DesertUSA.com and Digital West Media, Inc., 1996. Web. 13 Mar. 2015.
<http://www.desertusa.com/mag99/june/papr/masrhawk.html>.
2.Alderfer, Jonathan. "Turkey Vultures, Turkey Vulture Pictures, Turkey Vulture Facts - National Geographic." National Geographic. National
Geographic Society, 1996. Web. 16 Mar. 2015. <http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/birding/turkey-vulture/>.
3.L, Causey. "Common Duckweed." Texas A&M AgriLife Extension. WordPress, 2015. Web. 15 Mar. 2015. <http://aquaplant.tamu.edu/plant-
identification/alphabetical-index/common-duckweed/>.
4.Hoagland, Kyle. "Duckweed." Duckweed. USDA, NRCS, 1997. Web. 15 Mar. 2015.
<http://www.fcps.edu/islandcreekes/ecology/duckweed.htm>.
5.C., Rembert. "SCDNR - Water - Common Aquatic Plant Management Problems." SCDNR - Water - Common Aquatic Plant Management
Problems. South Carolina Department of Natural Resources, 2014. Web. 18 Mar. 2015. <http://www.dnr.sc.gov/water/aquaff/duckweed.html>.
6."California Rose-winged Grasshopper (Dissosteira Pictipennis) - Information on California Rose-winged Grasshopper - Encyclopedia of Life."
Encyclopedia of Life. Biodiversity Heritage Library. Web. 16 Mar. 2015. <http://eol.org/pages/494476/overview>.

31. Bibliography(Krrish)
Websites
7.R. Eaton, Eric. "Species Dissosteira Pictipennis - California Rose-Winged Grasshopper." Species Dissosteira Pictipennis. Iowa State
University, 2003. Web. 16 Mar. 2015. <http://bugguide.net/node/view/170309>.
8.R. Eaton, Eric. "California Rose-Winged Grasshopper? - Dissosteira Pictipennis - BugGuide.Net." California Rose-Winged Grasshopper? -
Dissosteira Pictipennis - BugGuide.Net. Iowa State University, 2003. Web. 23 Mar. 2015. <http://bugguide.net/node/view/411180>.
9.Limas, Brain. "Critter Catalog." BioKIDS. The Regents of the University of Michigan, 2002. Web. 16 Mar. 2015.
<http://www.biokids.umich.edu/critters/Circus_cyaneus/>.
10. "Northern Harrier." All About Birds. The Cornell Lab of Orthinology. Web. 20 Mar. 2015.
<http://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Northern_Harrier/lifehistory>.
11."Turkey Vulture." , Identification, All About Birds. The Cornell Lab of Orthinology. Web. 15 Mar. 2015.
<http://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Turkey_Vulture/id>.
12."Turkey Vulture." , Life History, All About Birds. The Cornell Lab of Orthinology. Web. 18 Mar. 2015.
<http://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Turkey_Vulture/lifehistory>.
13.Kaufman, Kenn. "Northern Harrier." Audubon. National Audubon Society, 13 Nov. 2014. Web. 18 Mar. 2015.
<http://www.audubon.org/field-guide/bird/northern-harrier>.

32. Bibliography (Sai)
Pictures:
Calibas. Cobalt Milkweed Beetle. Digital
image.Http://www.whatsthatbhttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Chrysochus_cobaltinus.jpgug.com/wp-
content/uploads//2009/08/cobalt_milkweed_beetle_tom.jpg. 28 May 2006. Web.uniprot.o
Darwent, Darryl. Merlin Prey Fencepost. Digital image.
Http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Merlin_prey_fencepost_Cochrane_cropped.jpg. 28 May 2013. Web. March,26,2015
Websites:
"Merlin." , Identification, All About Birds. The Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Web. 16 Mar. 2015. <http://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Merlin/id>.d
"Merlin." Merlin. Web. 27 Mar. 2015. <http://www.hawkmountain.org/raptorpedia/hawks-at-hawk-mountain/hawk-species-at-hawk-
mountain/merlin/page.aspx?id=503>.
"Xylocopa Californica - -- Discover Life." Xylocopa Californica - -- Discover Life. Web. 27 Mar. 2015.
<http://www.discoverlife.org/20/q?search=Xylocopa californica
Hadley, Debbie. "Habits and Traits of Carpenter Bees, Genus Xylocopa." About Education. Web. 27 Mar. 2015.
<http://insects.about.com/od/antsbeeswasps/p/carpenter-bees.htm>.
"Scientific Classification." Types of Cattails. Web. 27 Mar. 2015. <http://www.cattails.info/Types_of_cattail.html>.

33. Bibliography (Vahin)
"Cooper's Hawk." Audubon. 13 Nov. 2014. Web. 1 Mar. 2015. <http://www.audobon.org/field-guide/bird/coopers-hawk>.
"Red-tailed Hawk." Audubon. 13 Nov. 2014. Web. 1 Mar. 2015. <https://www.audubon.org/field-guide/bird/red-tailed-hawk>.
"Plants Profile for Carex Vulpinoidea (fox Sedge)." Plants Profile for Carex Vulpinoidea (fox Sedge). Web. 26 Mar. 2015.
<http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=cavu2>.
"Cooper's Hawk, Accipiter Cooperii." Cooper's Hawk, Accipiter Cooperii. Web. 26 Mar. 2015.
<http://nathistoc.bio.uci.edu/birds/falconiformes/Accipiter cooperii/Accipiter cooperii.htm>.
"Red-tailed Hawk." FeederWatch Redtailed Hawk Comments. Web. 26 Mar. 2015. <http://feederwatch.org/birdspotter-2013/red-
tailed-hawk/>.
"Species Bombus Occidentalis - Western Yellow-banded Bumble Bee." Species Bombus Occidentalis. Web. 26 Mar. 2015.
<http://bugguide.net/node/view/356800>.
"Carex Vulpinoidea - Plant Finder." Carex Vulpinoidea - Plant Finder. Web. 26 Mar. 2015.
<http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=g760
"Carex Vulpinoidea (Fox Sedge) - Hoffman Nursery." Hoffman Nursery. Web. 26 Mar. 2015.
<http://hoffmannursery.com/plants/carex-vulpinoidea/>.

34. Bibliography (Adithya)
Pictures
1. a curly pondweed closeup,(Online Image) Avalible
https://images.search.yahoo.com/images/view;_ylt=AwrTcYJOERJVT.wA896JzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTIzZXI1bjJmBHNlYwNzcgRzbGsDaW
1nBG9pZANiYjJhNGFjMzAyYTA0YThiZTI0MDMxY2RiNzhmNGIyNgRncG9zAzY0BGl0A2Jpbmc-
?.origin=&back=https%3A%2F%2Fimages.search.yahoo.com%2Fsearch%2Fimages%3Fp%3DCurly%2Bpondweed%26fr%3Dsfp%26f
r2%3Dpiv-
web%26nost%3D1%26tab%3Dorganic%26ri%3D64&w=600&h=450&imgurl=www.fnanaturesearch.org%2Fimages%2Fstories%2Fns%
2Fmarked%2FM%2F1899.jpg&rurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fnanaturesearch.org%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_naturesearch%26ta
sk%3Dview%26id%3D534&size=196.1KB&name=%3Cb%3ECURLY+PONDWEED%3C%2Fb%3E+%2F+Potamogeton+crispus&p=C
urly+pondweed&oid=bb2a4ac302a04a8be24031cdb78f4b26&fr2=piv-
web&fr=sfp&tt=%3Cb%3ECURLY+PONDWEED%3C%2Fb%3E+%2F+Potamogeton+crispus&b=61&ni=21&no=64&ts=&tab=organic&
sigr=12hu9t1hm&sigb=13aieo9qq&sigi=11rdbp70g&sigt=11bfrtnj3&sign=11bfrtnj3&.crumb=eESKNe6CAPL&fr=sfp&fr2=piv-web
3/25/15
2. California yellow jackets live together,(Online Image) Available
https://images.search.yahoo.com/images/view;_ylt=AwrTcXnGExJVcWcAHb2JzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTIzOGZsbmN1BHNlYwNzcg
RzbGsDaW1nBG9pZAM5Y2Y3ZjFjYzg1ZTExOGEwMDU1OTIwZjI3N2ViNWYxNQRncG9zAzI3BGl0A2Jpbmc-
?.origin=&back=https%3A%2F%2Fimages.search.yahoo.com%2Fsearch%2Fimages%3Fp%3Dvespula%2Bsulpherea%26fr%3Dsfp%2
6fr2%3Dpiv-
web%26tab%3Dorganic%26ri%3D27&w=500&h=334&imgurl=farm6.staticflickr.com%2F5586%2F14928763652_f04a14dc5c_z.jpg&rurl
=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fphotos%2Fmcduck%2F&size=90.2KB&name=14928763652_f04a14dc5c_z.jpg&p=vespula+sulp
hurea&oid=9cf7f1cc85e118a0055920f277eb5f15&fr2=piv-
web&fr=sfp&rw=vespula+sulphurea&tt=14928763652_f04a14dc5c_z.jpg&b=0&ni=21&no=27&ts=&tab=organic&sigr=114s2ghkp&sigb=
136qi37f9&sigi=11oqears0&sigt=10s4j8nu6&sign=10s4j8nu6&.crumb=eESKNe6CAPL&fr=sfp&fr2=piv-web 3/25/15

35. Bibliography (Adithya)
Pictures
3. A grasshopper’s signature yellow wings,(Online Image) Available
https://images.search.yahoo.com/images/view;_ylt=AwrTcYInWBNVWDEASr6JzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTIybzdzNnNmBHNlYwNzcgRzbGsDaW1nB
G9pZAM3YjlhNzE4N2I3YzA3NzIwYTRlMWNjM2ZhNjBlN2JjMgRncG9zAzIEaXQDYmluZw--
?.origin=&back=https%3A%2F%2Fimages.search.yahoo.com%2Fsearch%2Fimages%3Fp%3Dcalifornia%2Bsuphur%2Bwinged%2Bgrasshopp
er%26fr%3Dsfp%26fr2%3Dpiv-
web%26tab%3Dorganic%26ri%3D2&w=560&h=560&imgurl=bugguide.net%2Fimages%2Fraw%2FYHUHJH2HAH8HCHKL5ZKLEZLLGZKL4Z
HLEZLL4ZIH4Z8HBH0LTHLLBH0LBHXH4ZHLTHQLTHZLEZSLOH.jpg&rurl=http%3A%2F%2Fbugguide.net%2Fnode%2Fview%2F379267%2
Fbgimage&size=143.2KB&name=Yellow-%3Cb%3Ewinged%3C%2Fb%3E+%3Cb%3Egrasshopper%3C%2Fb%3E+-+Arphia+behrensi+-
+female&p=california+sulphur+winged+grasshopper&oid=7b9a7187b7c07720a4e1cc3fa60e7bc2&fr2=piv-
web&fr=sfp&rw=california+sulphur+winged+grasshopper&tt=Yellow-
%3Cb%3Ewinged%3C%2Fb%3E+%3Cb%3Egrasshopper%3C%2Fb%3E+-+Arphia+behrensi+-
+female&b=0&ni=21&no=2&ts=&tab=organic&sigr=11cb3apb5&sigb=13odp9oig&sigi=13a65g7a3&sigt=122utiej5&sign=122utiej5&.crumb=s7S
sLGVvUBf&fr=sfp&fr2=piv-web 3/25/15
4. A bark beetle enlarged,(Online Image) Available http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_query?enlarge=0000+0000+1108+1415 3/26/15

36. Bibliography (Adithya)
Websites
1. "Invasive Species: Aquatic Species - Curly Pondweed (Potamogeton Crispus)." Invasive Species: Aquatic Species - Curly
Pondweed (Potamogeton Crispus). Web. 19 Mar. 2015. <http://www.invasivespeciesinfo.gov/aquatics/pondweed.shtml>.
2. "Pondweed." Creationwiki.org. CreationWiki. Web. 20 Mar. 2015. <http://creationwiki.org/Pondweed>.
3. "Curly Pondweed." Http://www.illinoiswildflowers.info. Web. 18 Mar. 2015.
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