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Urinary System Created by: Nelia B. Perez Rn, MSN Northeastern College, Santiago City
KIDNEYS-Location and Structure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Blood supply ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nephrons and Urine Formation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Urine Formation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Filtration ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Con’t ,[object Object],[object Object]
Homeostatic Imbalance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Con’t ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tubular Reabsorption ,[object Object],[object Object]
Con’t ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tubular Secretion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Characteristics of Urine ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Con’t ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ureters ,[object Object],[object Object]
Con’t ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Homeostatic Imbalance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Con’t ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Urinary Bladder ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Con’t ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Con’t ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Urethra
The anatomy of the urethra ,[object Object],[object Object]
The female urethra ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Male urethra ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The structure of the male urethra ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Function of the Urethra ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Micturition of the urethra Male and female ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Maintaining Water and  Electrolyte  Balance of Blood ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mechanisms that maintain fluid balance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Regulation of  Fluid  Intake ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Balance between typical fluid intake and output in a 70 kg adult. (Values are ml per 24 hours.)
What are electrolytes? ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Importance of Electrolytes in Body Fluids ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
Maintaining Fluid Homeostasis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Capillary Blood Pressure and Blood Proteins ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fluid Imbalances ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Assessment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Diagnostic Evaluation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Chapter 44 Management of Patients With Upper or Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction
Urinary Incontinence ,[object Object],Stress —urine loss during physical activity that increases abdominal pressure (e.g., coughing, sneezing, laughing)  Urge —urine loss with urgent need to void and involuntary bladder contraction (also called detrusor instability)  Mixed—both stress and urge incontinence  Overflow —constant dribbling of urine; bladder never completely empties. Types of Incontinence
Nursing Management  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Urinary Retention ,[object Object],Results from: diabetes prostatic enlargement urethral pathology trauma pregnancy neurologic disorders
Catheterization ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Kidney & Its Common Diseases
Content ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Kidneys ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Kidneys ,[object Object],Nephron Glomerulus Tubules
The Kidneys
Functions ,[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Functions
Kidney Failure or End-stage Renal Disease (ESRD) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Risk Factors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Symptoms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Treatment of Kidney Failure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hemodialysis ,[object Object],[object Object]
Hemodialysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hemodialysis ,[object Object]
Hemodialysis ,[object Object]
Hemodialysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hemodialysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hemodialysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Peritoneal Dialysis ,[object Object],[object Object]
Peritoneal Dialysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Peritoneal Dialysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Peritoneal Dialysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Kidney Transplant ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Kidney Transplant ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Kidney Transplant ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Common Kidney Diseases Polycystic Kidney Disease Hypertensive Nephrosclerosis  Glomerulonephritis / Glomerulosclerosis Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)  Kidney Stones  Diabetic Kidney Disease Analgesic nephropathy
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Polycystic Kidney Disease
Polycystic Kidney Disease ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Polycystic Kidney Disease ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hypertensive Nephrosclerosis  ,[object Object],[object Object]
Hypertensive Nephrosclerosis  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hypertensive Nephrosclerosis  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Glomerulonephritis / Glomerulosclerosis  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Glomerulonephritis / Glomerulosclerosis  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Glomerulonephritis / Glomerulosclerosis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Kidney Stones ,[object Object],[object Object]
Kidney Stones ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Kidney Stones ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Kidney Stones ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Diabetic Kidney Disease ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Diabetic Kidney Disease ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Diabetic Kidney Disease ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Analgesic Nephropathy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Analgesic Nephropathy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Analgesic Nephropathy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
In the wards… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
References Kidney Dialysis Foundation (2007). Normal Kidney Functions.  Health Guide [Online]. Available: http://www.kdf.org.sg/health.php (2008, June 01). National Kidney Foundation (2007). Common Kidney Diseases.  Education [Online]. Available: http://www.nkfs.org/index.php (2008, June 01).
 
Dialysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
 
Kidney Surgery ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Uri A

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  • 2. Urinary System Created by: Nelia B. Perez Rn, MSN Northeastern College, Santiago City
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  • 46. Balance between typical fluid intake and output in a 70 kg adult. (Values are ml per 24 hours.)
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  • 63. Chapter 44 Management of Patients With Upper or Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction
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  • 69. Kidney & Its Common Diseases
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  • 94. Common Kidney Diseases Polycystic Kidney Disease Hypertensive Nephrosclerosis Glomerulonephritis / Glomerulosclerosis Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) Kidney Stones Diabetic Kidney Disease Analgesic nephropathy
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  • 119. References Kidney Dialysis Foundation (2007). Normal Kidney Functions. Health Guide [Online]. Available: http://www.kdf.org.sg/health.php (2008, June 01). National Kidney Foundation (2007). Common Kidney Diseases. Education [Online]. Available: http://www.nkfs.org/index.php (2008, June 01).
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