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December 31, 2015 1
Types of Resettlement
&
Components of A Resettlement
Action Plan (RAP)
Nandar New
Dip.EIA/EMS (2)
Mining Engineering Department,
YTUDecember 31, 2015 2
Introduction
• Who are the affected person(APs)?
• What is involuntary resettlers?
• Why Resettlement Action Plan (RAP) is need?
• Types of Resettlement
• The essential components of a RAP
• References
December 31, 2015 3
Who are the affected person(APs)?
• Lose, as a consequence of the project, all or
part of their physical and non-physical assets
• Impact may be permanent or temporary
• Exposure to health and safety hazards
December 31, 2015 4
What is involuntary resettlers?
• People of all ages, many of whom have no
option but to give up their assets
• World Bank policy designates involuntary
resettlers as requiring assistance
December 31, 2015 5
Why Resettlement Action Plan (RAP) is need?
• To ensure that people who are physically or
economically displaced as a result of project
end up no worse off and better off than they
were before the project was undertaken
December 31, 2015 6
Physical Displacement
• Lost of shelter, productive assets or access to
productive assets (such as land, water, and forests)
Economic Displacement
• Interrupts or eliminates people’s access to productive
assets without physically relocating the people
themselves
December 31, 2015 7
Types of Resettlement
• Rural
• Urban
• Linear
• Site-specific
December 31, 2015 8
Rural Resettlement
Displacement of people in rural area
Major challenges
requirements for resorting income based on land
or resources
December 31, 2015 9
Urban Resettlement
both physical and economic displacement
affecting housing, employment, and enterprises
Major challenges
Restoration of wage-based or enterprise-based
livelihoods that are often tide to location
December 31, 2015 10
Linear Resettlement
having linear patterns of land acquisiton
(highways, railways, canals, and power
transmission lines)
Major challenges
Road upgrading in densely populated urban area
December 31, 2015 11
Site-specific Resettlement
non-linear projects such as factories, hotels,
commercial plantation
also associated with mining and other extractive
industries
Major challenges
maintaining a consistent approach to
compensation and income restoration over the
life of the project
December 31, 2015 12
Deciding on the type of Resettlement Plan
December 31, 2015 13
December 31, 2015 14
The essential components of a RAP
• Identification of Project Impacts and Affected
Population;
• Legal Framework;
• Compensation Framework;
• A description of resettlement assistance and
restoration of livelihood activities;
• A detail budge;
December 31, 2015 15
• An implementation schedule;
• A detail of organizational responsibilities;
• A framework for public consultation,
participation and development planning;
• A description of provision for redress of
grievances; and
• A framework for monitoring, evaluation, and
reporting;
December 31, 2015 16
December 31, 2015 17
December 31, 2015 18
December 31, 2015 19
December 31, 2015 20
December 31, 2015 21
December 31, 2015 22
December 31, 2015 23
Conclusion
• Need to understand the project location
information;
• To enact laws and regulation;
• In project implementation, region development
should be included;
• Lead to sustainability;
December 31, 2015 24
References
• Handbook for preparation Resettlement Action
Plan(IFC)
• Handbook on Resettlement (A Guide to Good
Practice) (ADB)
• IAIA 2015 Social Impact Assessment guidance
document
• Outline of a Resettlement Action Plan
December 31, 2015 25
Thank You for
Your Attention
December 31, 2015 26

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Types of Resettlement & Components of A Resettlement Action Plan (RAP)

  • 2. Types of Resettlement & Components of A Resettlement Action Plan (RAP) Nandar New Dip.EIA/EMS (2) Mining Engineering Department, YTUDecember 31, 2015 2
  • 3. Introduction • Who are the affected person(APs)? • What is involuntary resettlers? • Why Resettlement Action Plan (RAP) is need? • Types of Resettlement • The essential components of a RAP • References December 31, 2015 3
  • 4. Who are the affected person(APs)? • Lose, as a consequence of the project, all or part of their physical and non-physical assets • Impact may be permanent or temporary • Exposure to health and safety hazards December 31, 2015 4
  • 5. What is involuntary resettlers? • People of all ages, many of whom have no option but to give up their assets • World Bank policy designates involuntary resettlers as requiring assistance December 31, 2015 5
  • 6. Why Resettlement Action Plan (RAP) is need? • To ensure that people who are physically or economically displaced as a result of project end up no worse off and better off than they were before the project was undertaken December 31, 2015 6
  • 7. Physical Displacement • Lost of shelter, productive assets or access to productive assets (such as land, water, and forests) Economic Displacement • Interrupts or eliminates people’s access to productive assets without physically relocating the people themselves December 31, 2015 7
  • 8. Types of Resettlement • Rural • Urban • Linear • Site-specific December 31, 2015 8
  • 9. Rural Resettlement Displacement of people in rural area Major challenges requirements for resorting income based on land or resources December 31, 2015 9
  • 10. Urban Resettlement both physical and economic displacement affecting housing, employment, and enterprises Major challenges Restoration of wage-based or enterprise-based livelihoods that are often tide to location December 31, 2015 10
  • 11. Linear Resettlement having linear patterns of land acquisiton (highways, railways, canals, and power transmission lines) Major challenges Road upgrading in densely populated urban area December 31, 2015 11
  • 12. Site-specific Resettlement non-linear projects such as factories, hotels, commercial plantation also associated with mining and other extractive industries Major challenges maintaining a consistent approach to compensation and income restoration over the life of the project December 31, 2015 12
  • 13. Deciding on the type of Resettlement Plan December 31, 2015 13
  • 15. The essential components of a RAP • Identification of Project Impacts and Affected Population; • Legal Framework; • Compensation Framework; • A description of resettlement assistance and restoration of livelihood activities; • A detail budge; December 31, 2015 15
  • 16. • An implementation schedule; • A detail of organizational responsibilities; • A framework for public consultation, participation and development planning; • A description of provision for redress of grievances; and • A framework for monitoring, evaluation, and reporting; December 31, 2015 16
  • 24. Conclusion • Need to understand the project location information; • To enact laws and regulation; • In project implementation, region development should be included; • Lead to sustainability; December 31, 2015 24
  • 25. References • Handbook for preparation Resettlement Action Plan(IFC) • Handbook on Resettlement (A Guide to Good Practice) (ADB) • IAIA 2015 Social Impact Assessment guidance document • Outline of a Resettlement Action Plan December 31, 2015 25
  • 26. Thank You for Your Attention December 31, 2015 26