Participatory planning involves stakeholders in the planning process so that everyone with a stake in the intervention has a voice. It has several advantages, including building ownership and credibility, bringing in diverse perspectives, and teaching skills. However, it also has disadvantages like taking more time and potentially disagreements. Those who should be involved in participatory planning are the targets of change, like community members, and agents of change, such as policymakers and influential community members.
2. LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
* Define Participatory Planning;
* Know the responsible stakeholders in participatory
planning; and
* Recognize the effects of participatory planning in
terms of:
+ Efficiency
+ Conflict
+ Localization
+ Authority and control
3. What is PLANNING?
- It is the process of thinking about the activities required to
achieve a desired goal. It is the first and foremost activity to
achieve desired results. It involves the creation and
maintenance of a plan, such as psychological aspects that
require conceptual skills.
What is PARTICIPATORY PLANNING?
- An approach in which everyone who has a stake in the
intervention has a voice , either in person or by representation.
4. FOR EXAMPLE:
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Video Presentation
5. WHAT ARE THE ADVANTAGES OF
A PARTICIPATORY PLANNING
APPROACH?
- Participation carries with it feelings of ownership.
- It ensures credibility of the intervention.
- Bringing a broader range of people to the planning
process.
- Avoiding pitfalls caused by ignorance of the realities.
- It involves important players from the outset.
- Providing an opportunity for groups to be heard.
6. - It teaches skills which last far beyond the planning
process.
- Bringing together community members.
- A participatory planning process builds trust.
- It generally reflects the mission and goals of
organizations.
- It implies respect for everyone in the community.
- Logically, a participatory planning approach should be
effective.
- Finally, it does things the way they should be done.
7. WHAT ARE THE DISADVANTAGES
OF A PARTICIPATORY PLANNING
APPROACH?
- A participatory process takes longer.
- Members may not agree with the "experts ".
- Lots of education may be needed, both for
community members and the organization.
- One determined individual can wreck the whole
process.
- Difficult to assure that all the right people get to the
table.
- A participatory planning process takes patience and
8. WHO SHOULD BE INVOLVED IN A
PARTICIPATORY PLANNING
PROCESS?- The "targets of change".
* Members of the target community.
* People whom the target community sees as
significant opinion makers.
The "agents of change”.
* Policy makers.
* Influential people in the community.
* Interested members of the community at large
* Members of the organization itself.