There are several types of governments: autocracy where one person has all power, such as a monarchy where power is held by a king or queen, or a dictatorship where an individual has absolute control. Democracy gives power to citizens, it can be representative where citizens elect leaders, or direct where citizens directly make laws. An oligarchy concentrates power in a small group, while a theocracy bases government on religious law. Anarchy is the absence of any government or centralized power.
Throughout the classifications of government, government by one person exists, and monarchy is a prime example that predates its conception since ancient times.
Democracy is a system of government in which the citizens exercise power directly or elect representatives from among themselves to form a governing body, such as parliament.
Created by María Jesús Campos, teacher of Geography and History at a bilingual section in Alcorcon (Madrid)
learningfromgeography.wikispaces.com
learningfromhistory.wikispaces.com
Classification of States depending on their head, the origins of power and the way of holding it, the role of government in economy and the levels of organization
Throughout the classifications of government, government by one person exists, and monarchy is a prime example that predates its conception since ancient times.
Democracy is a system of government in which the citizens exercise power directly or elect representatives from among themselves to form a governing body, such as parliament.
Created by María Jesús Campos, teacher of Geography and History at a bilingual section in Alcorcon (Madrid)
learningfromgeography.wikispaces.com
learningfromhistory.wikispaces.com
Classification of States depending on their head, the origins of power and the way of holding it, the role of government in economy and the levels of organization
A presentation of the Theocracy as form of government, suitable for Year 9 History students (14 years old), consisting in the following: what is a theocracy, the main religions of the world, leaders in a theocracy, theocratic states.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
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This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
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2. Autocracy
One person has all the power
Two main types of autocracies:
1. Monarchy
2. Dictatorship (Absolute Monarchy)
3. Monarchy
- King or queen resides as the Head of State
- Can be hereditary or elected
- In historical times, monarchs held all the power
- In modern times, they typically share the power with other bodies of
government
- Allow them to separate sovereign’s ceremonial duties with party politics
- Provides stability and continuity, as the sovereign remains the same even as
governments change
- Sovereign governs according to a country’s constitution and remains
politically neutral
5. Dictatorship (Absolute Monarchy)
- One leader has absolute control over everything including
citizen’s lives
- If there is a constitution, dictator has control over that too
- Other bodies of government do what the dictator tells them to
- They do not represent the citizens
- Typically not elected and may have used force to gain control
7. Democracy
Citizens hold the political power
Two main types of democracy:
1. Representative Democracy
2. Direct Democracy
8. Representative Democracy
- Citizens elect leaders to represent their rights and interests in
government
- Directly involved in the day-to-day work of governing the country:
- Consider issues
- Find solutions
- Pass laws
- Might be required to participate in law making procedures or act as
judges (jury duty)
- Citizens hold the ultimate power
- If they don’t like their current representatives, they can vote in new
ones
10. Direct Democracy
- No representatives
- Citizens have more power in the day-to-day governing of the
country; such as creating laws and voting
- Most modern countries are too large for a direct democracy to
work
- Most notable example would be Ancient Athens
- We also see traces of direct democracy present within the
United States
11. Oligarchy
- Small group of people has all the power
- Greek word that means “rule by few”
- Elite group ruling in their own interests
- Small group may be distinguished by royalty, wealth, family ties,
education, military control, etc.
- Sometimes only certain political groups have rights, such as members
of one political party, one social class or one race
- Example: Junta – small group of people (usually military officers) who
rule a country after taking it over by force
- Similar to a dictatorship, except that multiple people share power
13. Theocracy
- Government that recognizes God or a divine being as the
ultimate authority
- Religious law is used to settle disputes and rule the people
- A theocracy can be classified as almost any other type of
government (democracy, monarchy, dictatorship, etc.)
- Example: Republic of Iran recognizes Islamic Law, however, its
citizens elect their leaders
- Modern theocracies are usually found in countries that are
strongly religious
