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US History /
Mr. PalmerTHE CONSTITUTION
- Creates our government
- Supreme law of the land
- Creates three branches of government
- Guide to how our government works
- Fun fact: Oldest written constitution in the world that is still in
use
US CONSTITUTION
- 1st part out of 9 parts
- Explains the Constitution’s purpose
- “We the people…” contains the idea of self-government
PREAMBLE
- Legislative branch
- Legislative: law making
- Legislative branch is very
important in a government that
represents the citizens
- Legislature: law-making body
- Congress = House of
Representatives and Senate
- Turns the wants and needs of
citizens into laws
ARTICLE I: CONGRESS
- Executive branch
- Execute: carry out a law
- Includes departments that
carry out government’s day-
to-day business (IRA, FBI,
FDA, etc.)
- Explains who can be
president
ARTICLE II: THE PRESIDENT
- Judicial branch
- Interpret the law (Supreme court, federal courts, local courts,
etc.)
ARTICLE III: COURTS
- Describes how the states should interact with each other
- States have the power to create and enforce their own laws
- However, all states are subject to federal laws
- Examples
- Respect laws of other states
- Extradition: returning criminals
- New states approved by Congress and President
- Must have a representative government (republican)
ARTICLE IV: THE STATES
- Describes how to the Constitution can be changed
- Amendment: change or addition to the Constitution
- Do you think the Founding Fathers
made it easy or difficult to amend
the Constitution?
ARTICLE V: AMENDMENTS
- Federalism: national government shares power with the state
governments
- If a state law disagrees with federal law, FEDERAL LAW WINS
- Why do you think Federal law should
be above state laws?
ARTICLE VI: SUPREME LAW
- Ratify: approve or pass an amendment
- 9 out of 13 states had to approve
- Getting approval wasn’t easy
- Some thought 7 articles was not enough
- Agreed to Ten Amendments added to the Constitution
- Bill of Rights
- Listed rights not mentioned in the Constitution
ARTICLE VII: RATIFICATION
Does the Constitution provide for a
strong central government?
HMMMM…

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Us Constitution

  • 1. US History / Mr. PalmerTHE CONSTITUTION
  • 2. - Creates our government - Supreme law of the land - Creates three branches of government - Guide to how our government works - Fun fact: Oldest written constitution in the world that is still in use US CONSTITUTION
  • 3. - 1st part out of 9 parts - Explains the Constitution’s purpose - “We the people…” contains the idea of self-government PREAMBLE
  • 4. - Legislative branch - Legislative: law making - Legislative branch is very important in a government that represents the citizens - Legislature: law-making body - Congress = House of Representatives and Senate - Turns the wants and needs of citizens into laws ARTICLE I: CONGRESS
  • 5. - Executive branch - Execute: carry out a law - Includes departments that carry out government’s day- to-day business (IRA, FBI, FDA, etc.) - Explains who can be president ARTICLE II: THE PRESIDENT
  • 6. - Judicial branch - Interpret the law (Supreme court, federal courts, local courts, etc.) ARTICLE III: COURTS
  • 7. - Describes how the states should interact with each other - States have the power to create and enforce their own laws - However, all states are subject to federal laws - Examples - Respect laws of other states - Extradition: returning criminals - New states approved by Congress and President - Must have a representative government (republican) ARTICLE IV: THE STATES
  • 8. - Describes how to the Constitution can be changed - Amendment: change or addition to the Constitution - Do you think the Founding Fathers made it easy or difficult to amend the Constitution? ARTICLE V: AMENDMENTS
  • 9. - Federalism: national government shares power with the state governments - If a state law disagrees with federal law, FEDERAL LAW WINS - Why do you think Federal law should be above state laws? ARTICLE VI: SUPREME LAW
  • 10. - Ratify: approve or pass an amendment - 9 out of 13 states had to approve - Getting approval wasn’t easy - Some thought 7 articles was not enough - Agreed to Ten Amendments added to the Constitution - Bill of Rights - Listed rights not mentioned in the Constitution ARTICLE VII: RATIFICATION
  • 11. Does the Constitution provide for a strong central government? HMMMM…