What is fault?
Fault terminology
Fault plane:
Hanging wall
Foot wall
Slip and separation:
Separation
Classification of faults
Apparent movement as basis
Normal faults
Graben
Reverse faults:
Strike – slip faults
On the basis of altitude (dip and strike)
Mode of occurrences as basis
Parallel faults
Enechelon faults
Peripheral faults
Radial faults
On the basis of slip
Engineering consideration of faults
1. Announcements
- 10th
March REC cancelled
- Choose 18th
March Tues or 19th
March Wed
- 10 to 12 pm REC
- Venue: Xinnovate
- Topic: Convergent Plate Boundary
2. Transform plate boundaries
• Plates slide past each other.
• As they do so, tremendous stress
builds up.
• This stress is eventually released,
often as a violent earthquake.
5. San Andreas Fault, United States of America
• In 1906, an earthquake occurred in San Francisco,
southern California between the Pacific Plate and the
North American Plate.
– This caused several hundred kilometres of North
American Plate to move an average of 2.5 m,
– and at one point almost 7 m all in less than 1
minute.
6. E.g. North Anatolian Fault, Turkey
How would the plate movement affect the two
cities shown in time to come?
7. P65
• Describe the
appearance of the
fault and its surround
landscape. [4]
• Explain how an
earthquake may
occur at this type of
boundary. [4]
Editor's Notes
Suggested activity
Let students learn more by visiting the website: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZxPTLmg0ZCw