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TRANSFORM FAULT
BOUNDARY
CONVERGING PLATES DIVERGING PLATES
1 1
2 2
3 3
4 4
5 5
6 6
MOUNTAI
NS
WIDER
OCEAN
CONSTRU
CTIVE
RIFT
VALLEYS
SUBDUCTI
ON
VOLCANO
ES
BUMP
SEPARATE
ISLAND
ARC
RIDGES
NEW
OCEAN
FLOOR
DESTRUCT
IVE
CONVERGING PLATES DIVERGING PLATES
1 MOUNTAINS 1 RIFT VALLEY
2 VOLCANOES 2 CONSTRUCTIVE
3 SUBDUCTION 3 WIDER OCEAN
4 BUMP 4 SEPARATE
5 ISLAND ARC 5 NEW OCEAN
FLOOR
6 DESTRUCTIVE 6 RIDGES
What is Transform Fault Boundary?
- two plates slide past one another
where the motion is predominantly
horizontal.
- the fracture zone that forms a
transform plate boundary is known as
transform fault.
- natural or human-made structures
that cross a transform boundary are
- most of the transform faults are found in
the ocean basin, few in the continental
crust
- it is a conservative type boundary , no
lithosphere is created nor destroyed,
instead, rocks are displaced, pulverized
along shearing zones as the plates grind,
creating linear fault valley or undersea
canyon.
At shearing zones
- shallow earthquakes happen
frequently
- massive rocks are torn apart and
displaced
tens to hundred miles away along this
area
3 types of
Transform Plate
Boundary
1. Ridge-ridge
boundaries
2. Trench-trench
boundaries
3. Ridge-trench
RIDGE-RIDGE
- Transform faults that offset
mid-oceanic ridges ,transfer
spreading from one segment
of the ridge to the next.
RIDGE-TRENCH
- transform faults can also occur between a
spreading center and a subduction
zone (ridge-trench or ridge-arc arc transform).
- a transform fault that connects spreading
center to deep -sea trenches in subduction
zones.
TRENCH-trench
-Transform faults can also
occur between two subduction
zones (trench-trench or arc-arc
transforms)
Other classification
1.Oceanic-oceanic
2.Continental-
continental
Oceanic-oceanic
Virgin Islands National Park is a sheared-
up landscape forming as the Carribean
plate slides eastward past the oceanic
part of North American Plate
Continental-continental
Responsible not only for destructive earthquakes
but also for the spectacular scenery of the San
Francisco Bay area and other coastal regions of
Transform fault boundary between Pacific Plate and

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