www.georgeprep.com
0
Time and Work
Concept Session 1 &
Practice Session
www.georgeprep.com
1
Time and Work Basics
Groups at Work
Wage Distribution
Pipes and Cisterns
Chapter Pathway
www.georgeprep.com
2
Time and Work Basics
www.georgeprep.com
3
Work and Efficiency
𝑊𝑜𝑟𝑘 = 𝑇𝑖𝑚𝑒 × 𝐸𝑓𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦
Amount of work
done per unit
time
www.georgeprep.com
4
Always work with Efficiency
𝑡 𝐴 + 𝑡 𝐵 ≠ 𝑡 𝐴&𝐵
𝑒 𝐴 + 𝑒 𝐵 = 𝑒 𝐴&𝐵
www.georgeprep.com
5
A takes 10 days to finish a job and B takes 20 days to finish the same job. In how
many days will A and B finish the work if they work together?
T&W Problems
Answer: 20/3
www.georgeprep.com
6
P and Q can do a work in 15 days, Q and R can do the same work in 20 days and
P and R can do the same work in 12 days. If all three of them work together, in
how many days will the work be completed?
1) 6
2) 5
3) 10
4) None of these
T&W Problems
Answer: Option 3
www.georgeprep.com
7
A can complete a work in 12 days, B in 15 days. Find the time they would take to
complete the work
1) When A and B work together on alternate days starting with A
2) When A and B work together on alternate days starting with B
3) If A joined the work two days after B started?
4) If B leaves two days before the actual completion of the work?
5) If A leaves two days before the scheduled completion of the work?
6) If B does negative work at the same rate?
T&W Problems
www.georgeprep.com
8
Akbar takes 16 days to complete a job and Anthony takes D days to complete
the same job. Akbar and Anthony work on alternate days. If they take exactly
the same time irrespective of who starts the job, how many positive integer
values are possible for D?
1) 3
2) 4
3) 5
4) Cannot be determined
T&W Problems
Answer: Option 2
www.georgeprep.com
9
Groups at Work
www.georgeprep.com
10
Problems – Groups involving ‘and’
2 men and 3 boys can do a piece of work in 10 days while 3 men and 2 boys
can do the same work in 8 days. In how many days can 2 men and 1 boy do
the work?
1) 13.5
2) 14.5
3) 11.5
4) 12.5
5) None of these
Answer: option 4
www.georgeprep.com
11
Problems – Groups involving ‘or’
6 men or 10 boys can do a piece of work in 15 days. How many days will 12
men and 5 boys take to reap a field that is 4 times the area?
1) 6
2) 12
3) 15
4) 24
5) None of these
Answer: option 4
www.georgeprep.com
12
Time and Work
Practice Session
www.georgeprep.com
13
A can lay railway track between two given stations in 15 days and B can do the
same job in 20 days. With help of C, they did the job in 5 days. Then, C alone
can do the job in:
1) 12 days
2) 15 days
3) 10 days
4) 16 days
Practice Problems
Answer: Option 1
www.georgeprep.com
14
8 men and 4 women together can complete a piece of work in 6 days. The work
done by a man in one day is double the work done by a woman in one day. If 8
men and 4 women started working and after 2 days 4 men left and 4 new
women joined, in how many more days will the work be completed?
1) 5 days
2) 8 days
3) 6 days
4) 4 days
Practice Problems
Answer: Option 1
www.georgeprep.com
15
A, B and C can do a piece of work in 15, 30 and 60 days respectively. First day A
works alone, on the second day he is accompanied by only B and on the third
day he is accompanied by only C and on the fourth day A works alone, the next
day he is accompanied by only B, and the next day by only C. If they continue to
work in this fashion, In how many days will the work get over?
Practice Problems
Answer: 12
www.georgeprep.com
16
A is thrice as good as workman as B and therefore is able to finish a job in 30
days less than B. Working together, in how many days can they do a similar job?
Practice Problems
Answer: 11.25
www.georgeprep.com
17
A is thrice as good as workman as B and therefore is able to finish a job in 30
days less than B. Working on alternate days beginning with B, in how many days
can they do a similar job?
Practice Problems
Answer: 23
www.georgeprep.com
18
A can do a piece of work in 4 hours; B and C together can do it in 3 hours, while
A and C together can do it in 2 hours. How many hours will A and B take to do
the same work?
Practice Problems
Answer: 3
www.georgeprep.com
19
Humans and robots can both perform a job but at different efficiencies. Fifteen
humans and five robots working together take thirty days to finish the job,
whereas five humans and fifteen robots working together take sixty days to
finish it. How many days will fifteen humans working together (without any
robot) take to finish it?
1) 36
2) 32
3) 45
4) 40
Practice Problems
Answer: Option 2
CAT 2018
(Morning Slot)

Time and work session 1

  • 1.
    www.georgeprep.com 0 Time and Work ConceptSession 1 & Practice Session
  • 2.
    www.georgeprep.com 1 Time and WorkBasics Groups at Work Wage Distribution Pipes and Cisterns Chapter Pathway
  • 3.
  • 4.
    www.georgeprep.com 3 Work and Efficiency 𝑊𝑜𝑟𝑘= 𝑇𝑖𝑚𝑒 × 𝐸𝑓𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦 Amount of work done per unit time
  • 5.
    www.georgeprep.com 4 Always work withEfficiency 𝑡 𝐴 + 𝑡 𝐵 ≠ 𝑡 𝐴&𝐵 𝑒 𝐴 + 𝑒 𝐵 = 𝑒 𝐴&𝐵
  • 6.
    www.georgeprep.com 5 A takes 10days to finish a job and B takes 20 days to finish the same job. In how many days will A and B finish the work if they work together? T&W Problems Answer: 20/3
  • 7.
    www.georgeprep.com 6 P and Qcan do a work in 15 days, Q and R can do the same work in 20 days and P and R can do the same work in 12 days. If all three of them work together, in how many days will the work be completed? 1) 6 2) 5 3) 10 4) None of these T&W Problems Answer: Option 3
  • 8.
    www.georgeprep.com 7 A can completea work in 12 days, B in 15 days. Find the time they would take to complete the work 1) When A and B work together on alternate days starting with A 2) When A and B work together on alternate days starting with B 3) If A joined the work two days after B started? 4) If B leaves two days before the actual completion of the work? 5) If A leaves two days before the scheduled completion of the work? 6) If B does negative work at the same rate? T&W Problems
  • 9.
    www.georgeprep.com 8 Akbar takes 16days to complete a job and Anthony takes D days to complete the same job. Akbar and Anthony work on alternate days. If they take exactly the same time irrespective of who starts the job, how many positive integer values are possible for D? 1) 3 2) 4 3) 5 4) Cannot be determined T&W Problems Answer: Option 2
  • 10.
  • 11.
    www.georgeprep.com 10 Problems – Groupsinvolving ‘and’ 2 men and 3 boys can do a piece of work in 10 days while 3 men and 2 boys can do the same work in 8 days. In how many days can 2 men and 1 boy do the work? 1) 13.5 2) 14.5 3) 11.5 4) 12.5 5) None of these Answer: option 4
  • 12.
    www.georgeprep.com 11 Problems – Groupsinvolving ‘or’ 6 men or 10 boys can do a piece of work in 15 days. How many days will 12 men and 5 boys take to reap a field that is 4 times the area? 1) 6 2) 12 3) 15 4) 24 5) None of these Answer: option 4
  • 13.
  • 14.
    www.georgeprep.com 13 A can layrailway track between two given stations in 15 days and B can do the same job in 20 days. With help of C, they did the job in 5 days. Then, C alone can do the job in: 1) 12 days 2) 15 days 3) 10 days 4) 16 days Practice Problems Answer: Option 1
  • 15.
    www.georgeprep.com 14 8 men and4 women together can complete a piece of work in 6 days. The work done by a man in one day is double the work done by a woman in one day. If 8 men and 4 women started working and after 2 days 4 men left and 4 new women joined, in how many more days will the work be completed? 1) 5 days 2) 8 days 3) 6 days 4) 4 days Practice Problems Answer: Option 1
  • 16.
    www.georgeprep.com 15 A, B andC can do a piece of work in 15, 30 and 60 days respectively. First day A works alone, on the second day he is accompanied by only B and on the third day he is accompanied by only C and on the fourth day A works alone, the next day he is accompanied by only B, and the next day by only C. If they continue to work in this fashion, In how many days will the work get over? Practice Problems Answer: 12
  • 17.
    www.georgeprep.com 16 A is thriceas good as workman as B and therefore is able to finish a job in 30 days less than B. Working together, in how many days can they do a similar job? Practice Problems Answer: 11.25
  • 18.
    www.georgeprep.com 17 A is thriceas good as workman as B and therefore is able to finish a job in 30 days less than B. Working on alternate days beginning with B, in how many days can they do a similar job? Practice Problems Answer: 23
  • 19.
    www.georgeprep.com 18 A can doa piece of work in 4 hours; B and C together can do it in 3 hours, while A and C together can do it in 2 hours. How many hours will A and B take to do the same work? Practice Problems Answer: 3
  • 20.
    www.georgeprep.com 19 Humans and robotscan both perform a job but at different efficiencies. Fifteen humans and five robots working together take thirty days to finish the job, whereas five humans and fifteen robots working together take sixty days to finish it. How many days will fifteen humans working together (without any robot) take to finish it? 1) 36 2) 32 3) 45 4) 40 Practice Problems Answer: Option 2 CAT 2018 (Morning Slot)