A very informative presentation about the history and current situation of Tibet created by the Tibet Hope Center in McLeod Ganj, Dharamsala, North India.
A very informative presentation about the history and current situation of Tibet created by the Tibet Hope Center in McLeod Ganj, Dharamsala, North India.
Introducing sikkim for ias probationers at aasc september 30, 2015Bhim Thatal
Presentation for a session for IAS officers of AGMUT and North-East cadres on "Introducing Sikkim": a talk on history, politics, cultures, communities, tourism and socio-economic perspectives of Sikkim.
September 30, 2015
Assam Administrative Staff College, Guwahati.
THE HISTORY OF CHINA, as documented in ancient writings, dates back some 3,300 years. Modern archaeological studies provide evidence of still more ancient origins in a culture that flourished between 2500 and 2000 B.C. in what is now central China and the lower Huang He (Yellow River) Valley of north China. Centuries of migration, amalgamation, and development brought about a distinctive system of writing, philosophy, art, and political organization that came to be recognizable as Chinese civilization. What makes the civilization unique in world history is its continuity through over 4,000 years to the present century.
The Chinese have developed a strong sense of their real and mythological origins and have kept voluminous records since very early times. It is largely as a result of these records that knowledge concerning the ancient past, not only of China but also of its neighbors, has survived.
Chinese history, until the twentieth century, was written mostly by members of the ruling scholar-official class and was meant to provide the ruler with precedents to guide or justify his policies. These accounts focused on dynastic politics and colorful court histories and included developments among the commoners only as backdrops. The historians described a Chinese political pattern of dynasties, one following another in a cycle of ascent, achievement, decay, and rebirth under a new family.
Of the consistent traits identified by independent historians, a salient one has been the capacity of the Chinese to absorb the people of surrounding areas into their own civilization. Their success can be attributed to the superiority of their ideographic written language, their technology, and their political institutions; the refinement of their artistic and intellectual creativity; and the sheer weight of their numbers. The process of assimilation continued over the centuries through conquest and colonization until what is now known as China Proper was brought under unified rule. The Chinese also left an enduring mark on people beyond their borders, especially the Koreans, Japanese, and Vietnamese.
The Temple City Bhubaneswar — Orissa | HolidayKeys.co.ukHoliday Keys
“Bhubaneswar” is the capital of Orissa. The city has a history over 3000 years ago. It is also known as “The City of Temple” because of the many Hindu temples of Lord Shiva.
Ancient China was one of the oldest and longest lasting civilizations in the history of the world. The history of Ancient China can be traced back over 4,000 years. Located on the eastern part of the continent of Asia, today China is the most populous country in the world.
The Maya people used a written language and a numeral system. They were good at art, building, and math. Their priests studied stars and planets, which helped them make calendars. The Maya civilization was biggest between the years of 420 AD and 900 AD.
Here is a well documented presentation about the situation in Tibet, all information has been verified as to be truth. You'll see the manipulation that some media are making about history. Sun Tze said that the winner can arrange history on his way...
Introducing sikkim for ias probationers at aasc september 30, 2015Bhim Thatal
Presentation for a session for IAS officers of AGMUT and North-East cadres on "Introducing Sikkim": a talk on history, politics, cultures, communities, tourism and socio-economic perspectives of Sikkim.
September 30, 2015
Assam Administrative Staff College, Guwahati.
THE HISTORY OF CHINA, as documented in ancient writings, dates back some 3,300 years. Modern archaeological studies provide evidence of still more ancient origins in a culture that flourished between 2500 and 2000 B.C. in what is now central China and the lower Huang He (Yellow River) Valley of north China. Centuries of migration, amalgamation, and development brought about a distinctive system of writing, philosophy, art, and political organization that came to be recognizable as Chinese civilization. What makes the civilization unique in world history is its continuity through over 4,000 years to the present century.
The Chinese have developed a strong sense of their real and mythological origins and have kept voluminous records since very early times. It is largely as a result of these records that knowledge concerning the ancient past, not only of China but also of its neighbors, has survived.
Chinese history, until the twentieth century, was written mostly by members of the ruling scholar-official class and was meant to provide the ruler with precedents to guide or justify his policies. These accounts focused on dynastic politics and colorful court histories and included developments among the commoners only as backdrops. The historians described a Chinese political pattern of dynasties, one following another in a cycle of ascent, achievement, decay, and rebirth under a new family.
Of the consistent traits identified by independent historians, a salient one has been the capacity of the Chinese to absorb the people of surrounding areas into their own civilization. Their success can be attributed to the superiority of their ideographic written language, their technology, and their political institutions; the refinement of their artistic and intellectual creativity; and the sheer weight of their numbers. The process of assimilation continued over the centuries through conquest and colonization until what is now known as China Proper was brought under unified rule. The Chinese also left an enduring mark on people beyond their borders, especially the Koreans, Japanese, and Vietnamese.
The Temple City Bhubaneswar — Orissa | HolidayKeys.co.ukHoliday Keys
“Bhubaneswar” is the capital of Orissa. The city has a history over 3000 years ago. It is also known as “The City of Temple” because of the many Hindu temples of Lord Shiva.
Ancient China was one of the oldest and longest lasting civilizations in the history of the world. The history of Ancient China can be traced back over 4,000 years. Located on the eastern part of the continent of Asia, today China is the most populous country in the world.
The Maya people used a written language and a numeral system. They were good at art, building, and math. Their priests studied stars and planets, which helped them make calendars. The Maya civilization was biggest between the years of 420 AD and 900 AD.
Here is a well documented presentation about the situation in Tibet, all information has been verified as to be truth. You'll see the manipulation that some media are making about history. Sun Tze said that the winner can arrange history on his way...
This presentation describes the writing process of my children's historical adventure novel Caravan to Tibet. The book began as a short story inspired by my family history and after several years of research, evolved into a coming of age book about a boy searching for his missing father.
Structure:
* Overview of the history of Tibet
* Major cases
* Dalai clique’s view
* Chinese Central government’s perspectives
* International position
* Possible scenarios
* Conclusions
RestoringTouch distributing "luminAID" solar lanterns and "Secur" solar and crank flashlights to people living outside the cities in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China. Go to www.RTInc.org for more information.
SAID MASOUD.. SAVE TIBET,.... HISTORY OF TIBET.. THE STORY ABOUT THEIR ANCIENT TIMES IN TIBET.. DOCUMENTARY OF TIBET... IT CONCERNS ABOUT HOW TIBET HISTORY AND THEIR STRUGLING ABOUT THEIR FREEDOM IN THEIR OWN HOME COUNTRY AGAINST CHINA.
History and Literature of China during the Dynastic Period
Contents:
Introduction (Facts, Geography and Writing)
History of China (Ancient History)
History of China (Dynastic Period 1600 BCE-1911 CE)
Greatest Philosophers
Religion
Chinese Literature (Dynastic Period)
Sample Literary Piece of the Period
History of China (Modern Period)
Chinese Literature (Modern Period)
Sample Literary Piece of the Period
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of LabourWasim Ak
Normal labor is also termed spontaneous labor, defined as the natural physiological process through which the fetus, placenta, and membranes are expelled from the uterus through the birth canal at term (37 to 42 weeks
Safalta Digital marketing institute in Noida, provide complete applications that encompass a huge range of virtual advertising and marketing additives, which includes search engine optimization, virtual communication advertising, pay-per-click on marketing, content material advertising, internet analytics, and greater. These university courses are designed for students who possess a comprehensive understanding of virtual marketing strategies and attributes.Safalta Digital Marketing Institute in Noida is a first choice for young individuals or students who are looking to start their careers in the field of digital advertising. The institute gives specialized courses designed and certification.
for beginners, providing thorough training in areas such as SEO, digital communication marketing, and PPC training in Noida. After finishing the program, students receive the certifications recognised by top different universitie, setting a strong foundation for a successful career in digital marketing.
MATATAG CURRICULUM: ASSESSING THE READINESS OF ELEM. PUBLIC SCHOOL TEACHERS I...NelTorrente
In this research, it concludes that while the readiness of teachers in Caloocan City to implement the MATATAG Curriculum is generally positive, targeted efforts in professional development, resource distribution, support networks, and comprehensive preparation can address the existing gaps and ensure successful curriculum implementation.
3. Tibet
is a plateau region in Asia, north-east of
the Himalayas, in China.
It is the traditional homeland of
the Tibetan people
is the highest region on Earth, with an
average elevation of 4,900 metres
(16,000 ft).
The dominant religion in Tibet is Tibetan
Buddhism
4. Tibet
in addition there is Bön which was the
indigenous religion of Tibet before the
arrival of Buddhism in the 7th century
CE (Bön is now similar to Tibetan
Buddhism) though there are
also Muslim and Christian minorities.
Tibetan architecture
reflects Chinese and Indian influences.
5.
6. Brief History
Humans inhabited the Tibetan Plateau
at least 21,000 years ago. This
population was largely replaced around
3,000 BP by Neolithicimmigrants from
northern China. However, there is a
partial genetic continuity between the
Paleolithic inhabitants and the
contemporary Tibetan populations
7. The earliest Tibetan historical texts
identify the Zhang Zhung culture as a
people who migrated from
the Amdo region into what is now the
region of Guge in western Tibet.
the kings of Tibet were more
mythological than factual, and there is
insufficient evidence of their existence.
9. The history of a unified Tibet begins with
the rule of Songtsän Gampo (604–
650 CE) who united parts of the Yarlung
River Valley and founded the Tibetan
Empire. He also brought in many
reforms and Tibetan power spread
rapidly creating a large and powerful
empire.
10. Yuan Dynasty
The Mongolian Yuan dynasty, through the Bureau
of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs, or Xuanzheng
Yuan (宣政院), ruled Tibet through a top-level
administrative department. One of the department's
purposes was to select a dpon-chen ('great
administrator'), usually appointed by the lama and
confirmed by the Mongol emperor in
Beijing.The Sakya lama retained a degree of
autonomy, acting as the political authority of the
region, while the dpon-chen held administrative
and military power. Mongol rule of Tibet remained
separate from the main provinces of China, but the
region existed under the administration of the Yuan
Dynasty
11. Phagmodrupa Dynasty and the
Dalai Lamas
Between 1346 and 1354, Tai Situ
Changchub Gyaltsen toppled the Sakya
and founded the Phagmodrupa Dynasty
In 1578, Altan Khan of
the Tümed Mongols gave Sonam
Gyatso, a high lama of the Gelugpa
school, the name Dalai
Lama,Dalai being the Mongolian
translation of the Tibetan
name Gyatso "Ocean".
12. The first Europeans to arrive in Tibet were
the Portuguese missionaries António de
Andrade and Manuel Marques in 1624. They
were welcomed by the King and Queen
of Guge, and were allowed to build a church
and to introduce Christian belief. The king of
Guge eagerly accepted Christianity as an
offsetting religious influence to dilute the
thriving Gelugpa and to counterbalance his
potential rivals and consolidate his position.
All missionaries were expelled in 1745.
13. Geography
Tibet has some of the world's tallest mountains, with
several of them making the top ten list. Mount
Everest, at 8,848 metres (29,029 ft), is the highest
mountain on earth, located on the border
with Nepal.
Several major rivers have their source in the
Tibetan Plateau (mostly in present-day Qinghai
Province). These include Yangtze, Yellow
River, Indus River, Mekong, Ganges, Salween and
the Yarlung Tsangpo River (Brahmaputra
River).[61] The Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon,
along the Yarlung Tsangpo River, is among the
deepest and longest canyons in the world.
14. Tibet has been called the "Water Tower"
of Asia, and China is investing heavily in
water projects in Tibet
The Indus and Brahmaputra rivers
originate from a lake (Tib: Tso Mapham)
in Western Tibet, nearMount Kailash.
The mountain is a holy pilgrimage site
for both Hindus and Tibetans.
16. Tibet
Lhasa is Tibet's traditional capital and
the capital of Tibet Autonomous Region.
It contains two world heritage sites –
the Potala Palace and Norbulingka,
which were the residences of the Dalai
Lama. Lhasa contains a number of
significant temples and monasteries,
including Jokhang and Ramoche
Temple.
18. The theocratic
government
Prior to assertion of Chinese control over
Tibet it was a feudal theocracy headed by
the Dalai Lama or a regency and
administered by the Kashag, a council of
four, and 400–500 officials drawn from
the traditional Tibetan aristocracy, Tibetan
monasteries, and middle-class families of
Lhasa
19. Economy
The Tibetan economy is dominated
by subsistence agriculture. Due to limited
arable land, the primary occupation of the
Tibetan Plateau is raising livestock, such
as sheep, cattle, goats, camels, yaks, dzo,
and horses. The main crops grown
are barley, wheat, buckwheat, rye,
potatoes, and assorted fruits and
vegetables. Tibet is ranked the lowest
among China’s 31 provinces
20. Tourism brings in the most income from
the sale of handicrafts. These include
Tibetan hats, jewelry (silver and gold),
wooden items, clothing, quilts,
fabrics, Tibetan rugs and carpets.
21. The Central People's Government
exempts Tibet from all taxation and
provides 90% of Tibet's government
expenditures. However most of this
investment goes to pay migrant workers
who do not settle in Tibet and send
much of their income home to other
provinces.
22. In January 2007, the Chinese government
issued a report outlining the discovery of a
large mineral deposit under the Tibetan
Plateau.The deposit has an estimated value
of $128 billion and may double Chinese
reserves of zinc, copper, and lead. The
Chinese government sees this as a way to
alleviate the nation's dependence on foreign
mineral imports for its growing economy.
However, critics worry that mining these vast
resources will harm Tibet's fragile ecosystem
and undermine Tibetan culture.
23. Historically, the population
of Tibet consisted of
primarily
ethnic Tibetans and some
other ethnic groups.
According to tradition the
original ancestors of the
Tibetan people, as
represented by the six red
bands in the Tibetan flag,
are: the Se, Mu, Dong,
Tong, Dru and Ra