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Before the Industrial Revolution, goods could only be
transported either by road or sea
Because of the poor state of the roads, transport was
slow – only light loads could be carried
The need to transport goods manufactured in factories
encouraged people to find new and better types of
transport
Canals, Tar McAdam, Railways, coaches and steam
ships were all developed during the Industrial
Revolution
Before Canals, one horse was only able to transport ½
a ton of material
Canals allowed a single horse to transport 60 tons of
material
Before the transport revolution goods were
transported by H_______ and cart on roads. As water
transport was easier than road, it was decided to build
C_________. A horse could transport ___ tonnes of
goods by C_______ but only half a tonne by road. One
C_______ in Ireland is the G_____ C______.
Because of the heavy loads needed to be carried (coal
from mines, raw material to factories, finished
products from factories)
Solution was to have things run on steel rails which
could take the weight – hence the “railway”
George Stephenson an early developer of Steam
powered railways
Developed a new type of steam engine for a
competition, called it Stephenson’s Rocket
New developments – a camber, a curved road surface
to help water run off the road
Tar McAdam – stone chippings held together by tar –
made for a durable and waterproof surface
Turnpikes were basically “tolled roads” where the toll
money was used to keep the road in good condition
“Turnpike” in Ennis was a road that was once tolled
Telegraphs – communication by signals along electric wires
(morse code) – signals were sent across the Atlantic in the
1860s
Penny Post – invention of postage stamps made letter writing
easy
1840s Penny Stamp
Faster journeys
Cost of carrying goods fell – goods became cheaper
Use of watches and clocks grew (due to timetables)
Faster spread of news
Migration of people made easier (such as Irish to
America)
Why did transport become so important in the industrial
revolution?
What is the benefit of canals?
Name a canal in Ireland?
What is the name of the locomotive engine designed by
Stephenson?
What do you call a curve in a road to help water flow off?
What is the name of a tolled road during the industrial
revolution?
The Transport Revolution

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The Transport Revolution

  • 1.
  • 2. Before the Industrial Revolution, goods could only be transported either by road or sea Because of the poor state of the roads, transport was slow – only light loads could be carried The need to transport goods manufactured in factories encouraged people to find new and better types of transport Canals, Tar McAdam, Railways, coaches and steam ships were all developed during the Industrial Revolution
  • 3.
  • 4. Before Canals, one horse was only able to transport ½ a ton of material Canals allowed a single horse to transport 60 tons of material
  • 5. Before the transport revolution goods were transported by H_______ and cart on roads. As water transport was easier than road, it was decided to build C_________. A horse could transport ___ tonnes of goods by C_______ but only half a tonne by road. One C_______ in Ireland is the G_____ C______.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. Because of the heavy loads needed to be carried (coal from mines, raw material to factories, finished products from factories) Solution was to have things run on steel rails which could take the weight – hence the “railway” George Stephenson an early developer of Steam powered railways Developed a new type of steam engine for a competition, called it Stephenson’s Rocket
  • 11.
  • 12. New developments – a camber, a curved road surface to help water run off the road
  • 13. Tar McAdam – stone chippings held together by tar – made for a durable and waterproof surface
  • 14. Turnpikes were basically “tolled roads” where the toll money was used to keep the road in good condition “Turnpike” in Ennis was a road that was once tolled
  • 15. Telegraphs – communication by signals along electric wires (morse code) – signals were sent across the Atlantic in the 1860s Penny Post – invention of postage stamps made letter writing easy 1840s Penny Stamp
  • 16.
  • 17. Faster journeys Cost of carrying goods fell – goods became cheaper Use of watches and clocks grew (due to timetables) Faster spread of news Migration of people made easier (such as Irish to America)
  • 18. Why did transport become so important in the industrial revolution? What is the benefit of canals? Name a canal in Ireland? What is the name of the locomotive engine designed by Stephenson? What do you call a curve in a road to help water flow off? What is the name of a tolled road during the industrial revolution?