Industrialism
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The document discusses the beginnings of the Industrial Revolution in Great Britain from 1750-1915, when the country had abundant natural resources like iron and coal. Canals and railroads were built to transport goods, like the Erie Canal connecting New York City and Buffalo. New forms of transportation emerged during this period, including steam-powered trains and improved highways, which helped connect communities and support the movement of people and materials.
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Transport industrial revolution
The Industrial Revolution changed how goods were produced and transportation systems developed. New roads were built using stones and tar to replace dirt paths full of tree stumps. Canals were constructed, like the Erie Canal from 1817-1825, which cut shipping costs. Steamboats and railroads also emerged, making transportation of goods and people faster. By 1850, over 9,000 miles of railroad tracks crossed the nation, supporting the growth of manufacturing. Transportation innovations were crucial during this period of industrialization.
Industrial Revolution - Transportation
The document discusses how transportation changed during the Industrial Revolution in the United States. New inventions like steamboats and railroads made transportation of goods and people faster and cheaper. Canals were built to connect waterways, cutting shipping costs. By the 1850s over 9,000 miles of railroads had been laid, connecting cities in the East and allowing raw materials and manufactured goods to be transported easily around the country. These transportation improvements fueled the growth of manufacturing across the United States.
Transportation Revolution
The document summarizes the Transportation Revolution during the Industrial Revolution. It describes improvements in roads and turnpikes, the construction of canals like the Erie Canal, the development of steamboats by Robert Fulton in 1807, and the rise of railroads starting in the 1820s. These new transportation technologies helped diminish western isolation, lower transportation costs, increase trade and the pace of business.
The Transport Revolution
Before the Industrial Revolution, transport was slow and limited to roads and seas as roads were in poor condition. The development of factories increased the need for better transport of large volumes of goods. During the Industrial Revolution, canals, turnpikes, railways and steamships were developed to improve transport. Canals allowed a single horse to transport 60 tons of goods compared to only half a ton over roads. One example of a canal in Ireland is the Grand Canal.
Transportation revolution 2
Between 1750-1850, transportation in America underwent a revolution led by inventors like James Watt and innovators of river boats and canals. Watt's improved steam engine in 1769 kicked off widespread use of steamboats, beginning with John Fitch's successful run in 1787. Robert Fulton furthered this progress by launching commercial passenger and freight services. Canals like the Erie Canal connected the eastern U.S. to expanding western settlements, allowing efficient transport of people and goods. Road building projects like the National Road attempted to connect the coasts over land but posed greater challenges than river and canal transportation. Overall, innovations in steam engines, river boats, and infrastructure like canals and roads transformed transportation
Transportation Revolution
The transportation revolution began in the early 1800s as new forms of transportation like steamboats, canals, roads, and railroads emerged to allow for the affordable transport of goods. This was spurred by the development of large-scale industry which needed cheaper ways to move goods between regions. The Erie Canal was completed in 1825, connecting New York cities and sparking widespread canal construction. However, railroads soon overtook canals after 1830 due to their greater speed, range, and ability to operate year-round and across more terrain. The transportation revolution led to westward expansion, increased industrialization and urbanization, and created a more connected national market.
Transportation Revolution Slide Show
Between 1791 and 1860, various forms of transportation infrastructure were developed in the United States to facilitate trade and travel, including turnpikes, canals, roads, railroads, and steamboats. Some notable developments were the Lancaster Turnpike in 1794, the National Road in 1811, the Erie Canal completed in 1825, and the first steam locomotive in America which enabled railroads to haul larger loads than turnpikes. Western expansion and the need to connect the eastern and western parts of the nation drove the development of these transportation networks.
Late 19th Century America
The United States became a wealthy country in the late 19th century due to four key factors:
1) Abundant natural resources such as fertile farmland, forests, coal, oil, and minerals.
2) Developments in transportation including extensive river systems, canals, railroads, and the transcontinental railroad which connected the country.
3) Advancements in communication technologies like the telegraph and telephone.
4) Hard work and innovation from inventors such as Edison, Bell, and others which drove technological progress.
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Transport industrial revolution
The Industrial Revolution changed how goods were produced and transportation systems developed. New roads were built using stones and tar to replace dirt paths full of tree stumps. Canals were constructed, like the Erie Canal from 1817-1825, which cut shipping costs. Steamboats and railroads also emerged, making transportation of goods and people faster. By 1850, over 9,000 miles of railroad tracks crossed the nation, supporting the growth of manufacturing. Transportation innovations were crucial during this period of industrialization.
Industrial Revolution - Transportation
The document discusses how transportation changed during the Industrial Revolution in the United States. New inventions like steamboats and railroads made transportation of goods and people faster and cheaper. Canals were built to connect waterways, cutting shipping costs. By the 1850s over 9,000 miles of railroads had been laid, connecting cities in the East and allowing raw materials and manufactured goods to be transported easily around the country. These transportation improvements fueled the growth of manufacturing across the United States.
Transportation Revolution
The document summarizes the Transportation Revolution during the Industrial Revolution. It describes improvements in roads and turnpikes, the construction of canals like the Erie Canal, the development of steamboats by Robert Fulton in 1807, and the rise of railroads starting in the 1820s. These new transportation technologies helped diminish western isolation, lower transportation costs, increase trade and the pace of business.
The Transport Revolution
Before the Industrial Revolution, transport was slow and limited to roads and seas as roads were in poor condition. The development of factories increased the need for better transport of large volumes of goods. During the Industrial Revolution, canals, turnpikes, railways and steamships were developed to improve transport. Canals allowed a single horse to transport 60 tons of goods compared to only half a ton over roads. One example of a canal in Ireland is the Grand Canal.
Transportation revolution 2
Between 1750-1850, transportation in America underwent a revolution led by inventors like James Watt and innovators of river boats and canals. Watt's improved steam engine in 1769 kicked off widespread use of steamboats, beginning with John Fitch's successful run in 1787. Robert Fulton furthered this progress by launching commercial passenger and freight services. Canals like the Erie Canal connected the eastern U.S. to expanding western settlements, allowing efficient transport of people and goods. Road building projects like the National Road attempted to connect the coasts over land but posed greater challenges than river and canal transportation. Overall, innovations in steam engines, river boats, and infrastructure like canals and roads transformed transportation
Transportation Revolution
The transportation revolution began in the early 1800s as new forms of transportation like steamboats, canals, roads, and railroads emerged to allow for the affordable transport of goods. This was spurred by the development of large-scale industry which needed cheaper ways to move goods between regions. The Erie Canal was completed in 1825, connecting New York cities and sparking widespread canal construction. However, railroads soon overtook canals after 1830 due to their greater speed, range, and ability to operate year-round and across more terrain. The transportation revolution led to westward expansion, increased industrialization and urbanization, and created a more connected national market.
Transportation Revolution Slide Show
Between 1791 and 1860, various forms of transportation infrastructure were developed in the United States to facilitate trade and travel, including turnpikes, canals, roads, railroads, and steamboats. Some notable developments were the Lancaster Turnpike in 1794, the National Road in 1811, the Erie Canal completed in 1825, and the first steam locomotive in America which enabled railroads to haul larger loads than turnpikes. Western expansion and the need to connect the eastern and western parts of the nation drove the development of these transportation networks.
Late 19th Century America
The United States became a wealthy country in the late 19th century due to four key factors:
1) Abundant natural resources such as fertile farmland, forests, coal, oil, and minerals.
2) Developments in transportation including extensive river systems, canals, railroads, and the transcontinental railroad which connected the country.
3) Advancements in communication technologies like the telegraph and telephone.
4) Hard work and innovation from inventors such as Edison, Bell, and others which drove technological progress.
Transportation revolution
The document discusses the Transportation Revolution in the United States between 1789-1860, including developments in roads like the National Road, canals like the Erie Canal, and railroads. It summarizes that roads, canals, and railroads helped connect areas of the country, making transportation faster and trade more feasible. This is seen as fueling economic growth and development across the young nation.
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The document discusses the development of transportation in America from 1790-1860. It covers the establishment of early railroad systems financed by private investors including the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. The transcontinental railroad was supported by the government and joined the Union Pacific and Central Pacific Railways. Other modes of early transportation discussed include the first steam trains, the Pony Express which lasted from 1860-1861, steam engines, steam boats, clipper ships, canal systems like the Erie Canal, horse-drawn omnibuses, turnpikes like the Lancaster Turnpike, and the National Road, the first paved highway.
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During the Georgian period from 1714-1830, the Industrial Revolution transformed Britain from a rural to industrial nation. Cities like Manchester, Birmingham, and Sheffield mass produced cotton, coal, iron, and steel. Inventions like Thomas Savery's steam engine in 1668 and canals for transport helped industry grow. George Stephenson further advanced transportation with the locomotive and railroad. During the Victorian era from 1837-1901, Britain dominated the world under Queen Victoria. The 1851 Great Exhibition showcase British industry and technology, while inventions like railroads made by Thomas Cook allowed transportation of passengers. Life for child factory workers was difficult, involving long hours in dangerous conditions.
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Fixed wheels were invented in 3500 BC, allowing for early wheeled vehicles like carts and chariots. River boats and horse-drawn transportation developed over the following millennia. In the 18th and 19th centuries, major transportation innovations emerged like the steamboat, steam locomotive, automobile, airplane, and technologies that improved travel by land, sea, and air. Transportation management has evolved greatly from early wheeled vehicles to modern modes like jets, rockets, and bullet trains.
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Early humans walked and dragged items, developing worn paths that became early roads. The development of the wheel led to wheeled vehicles and the first roads made of packed materials in Mesopotamia around 3500 BC. Romans later built stone-surfaced roads with mortar around 300 BC. Steam power was applied to transportation starting in the late 18th century, leading to road and water vehicles and railroads in the early 19th century. The modern highway system and commercial air travel developed in the mid-20th century.
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Early humans walked or dragged items, developing worn paths. The development of the wheel led to wheeled vehicles like sleds and the first roads made of packed materials. Over thousands of years, transportation technologies advanced with domesticated animals, sails, wheeled vehicles, stone-surfaced roads, and harnessing and iron horseshoes. Major developments included the first steam road vehicle and steamboat in the late 18th century, macadam roads in the early 19th century, and the automobile in the late 19th century which led to the modern highway system. Transportation has since expanded to flight, space travel, and beyond.
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Transportation has significantly impacted tourism through its advancement over time. Methods of transportation progressed from walking and horses to stagecoaches, water vessels, railroads, automobiles, motorcoaches, and finally airplanes. This evolution made the world smaller and connected all countries by improving access through different modes of travel such as stagecoaches in the 15th century, steam boats in the early 1800s, railroads in the 1830s, automobiles and motorcoaches in the early 1900s, and commercial air travel in the 1950s and 1960s.
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The document discusses various modes of transportation in the 1800s, including carriages drawn by horses which became popular for women and commuting, barouches which were four-wheeled carriages used by aristocratic families, and trains which became a popular means of transportation connecting towns across England by 1854 and forming the first steam railway.
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The transportation revolution of the early 1800s saw new improvements like steamboats and railroads that dramatically increased the speed and lowered the cost of transporting goods and people. Steamboats enabled expanded trade along waterways, while railroads connected major cities across the eastern US by 1860. This revolutionized commerce by creating a national economy and encouraging population growth and resource extraction. It also accelerated other technological advances like the telegraph, farm equipment, and industrialization.
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This presentation traces development of transportation and tries to provide a visual guide for transportation throughout the Victorian Era.
2011 AP US PP - Transportation Developments 1800 - 1850
Turnpike roads, canals, steamboats, and railroads all transformed transportation in the early 19th century and helped link different regions of the United States. The Erie Canal opened in 1825 and linked the Northeast to the Northwest, making trade and transportation more efficient. Canals aided westward expansion but railroads eventually replaced them as the dominant land transportation method, as railroads were faster. Steamboats allowed for transportation on rivers against river currents, linking the South and West. These developments in transportation helped drive economic growth and urbanization.
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The document summarizes several important inventions and their impacts between 1801-1846, including Eli Whitney's interchangeable parts which revolutionized manufacturing, Richard Trevithick's steam locomotive which began replacing horse-drawn wagons, Robert Fulton's steamboat which transformed transportation on American waterways, Eli Whitney's cotton gin which boosted the economy by increasing cotton production, Peter Durand's tin can for food preservation, Cyrus McCormick's reaper which increased agricultural output, Thomas Davenport's electric streetcar demonstrating new technology, John Deere's steel plow enabling Midwestern farming, Samuel Morse's telegraph revolutionizing long-distance communication, and Elias Howe's sewing machine making clothing production more efficient. These inventions marked significant
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Evolution of transportation
The document traces important developments in transportation from 3500 BC to the present. It notes that the wheel was invented around 3500 BC and was fundamental to later inventions like vehicles and clocks. Important early transportation methods included boats, carts, and horses. Major innovations included hot air balloons in 1783, steamboats in 1787, trains in the early 1800s, cars in 1862-1903, motorcycles in 1867, and airplanes in 1903. Space exploration milestones were Sputnik 1 in 1957, the first manned moon mission in 1969, and the first space shuttle in 1981. Cars are now the most widely used transportation globally.
History of Transportation Mode
Fixed wheels were invented in 3500 BC, allowing for early wheeled vehicles like carts and chariots. River boats and horse-drawn transportation developed over the following millennia. In the 18th and 19th centuries, major transportation innovations emerged like the steamboat, steam locomotive, automobile, airplane, and technologies that improved travel by land, sea, and air. Transportation management has evolved greatly from early wheeled vehicles to modern modes like jets, rockets, and bullet trains.
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The document provides a history of various modes of transport from ancient times to modern day. It describes how early humans walked along tracks for trade and transporting goods using domesticated animals. Over time, various vehicles were developed including boats, carts pulled by animals, and wheeled vehicles. Major developments included the Roman road networks, innovations in road construction materials, and the first steam-powered vehicles in the late 18th century. The document then outlines the history of specific transport modes such as rail, water, aviation and highlights some important innovations in each field.
History of transportation
Early humans walked and dragged items, developing worn paths that became early roads. The development of the wheel led to wheeled vehicles and the first roads made of packed materials in Mesopotamia around 3500 BC. Romans later built stone-surfaced roads with mortar around 300 BC. Steam power was applied to transportation starting in the late 18th century, leading to road and water vehicles and railroads in the early 19th century. The modern highway system and commercial air travel developed in the mid-20th century.
Seven modern wonders of the world
The document summarizes seven modern wonders of the world:
1) The Channel Tunnel connects Britain and France beneath the English Channel, consisting of three tunnels including two for traffic and one for emergency escape.
2) The CN Tower in Toronto is a 553-meter tall communications and observation tower and icon of the city's skyline.
3) The Empire State Building in New York City stands at 102 stories and was the world's tallest building until 1972.
History of transportation
Transportation has evolved significantly over time due to technological advances. Early humans developed basic tools like footwear and sleds to travel farther on land. The development of animal-drawn wheeled vehicles and pack animals further expanded land transport capabilities. Major improvements like Roman roads and modern rail systems increased land transport efficiency. Water transport also evolved from primitive boats to advanced sailing vessels and steamships. Aviation progress includes experimentation with kites and gliders as well as breakthroughs like powered aircraft. Continued innovation aims to reduce costs and improve transport.
Development of Transportation in the World
This document discusses the history and development of transportation. It defines transportation as the transfer of items or energy from one place to another. Transportation is important as it facilitates trade, travel, and prevents isolation. There are five key elements for transportation: infrastructure, vehicles, energy, operators, and support services. The document then provides a timeline of major transportation innovations over history, from the invention of wheeled carts in 3500 BC to modern developments like bullet trains, jets, and space shuttles. In closing, it thanks the reader and lists sources for further information.
HISTORY OF TRANSPORT
Early humans walked or dragged items, developing worn paths. The development of the wheel led to wheeled vehicles like sleds and the first roads made of packed materials. Over thousands of years, transportation technologies advanced with domesticated animals, sails, wheeled vehicles, stone-surfaced roads, and harnessing and iron horseshoes. Major developments included the first steam road vehicle and steamboat in the late 18th century, macadam roads in the early 19th century, and the automobile in the late 19th century which led to the modern highway system. Transportation has since expanded to flight, space travel, and beyond.
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Designing and managing integrated marketing communication
This document discusses integrated marketing communications and the major steps in developing an effective communications program. It defines marketing communications and lists the main communication modes. The major steps in developing communications are identifying the target audience, determining objectives, designing the message, selecting channels, establishing a budget, and measuring results. It also discusses elements of the communications process, developing effective creative strategies, and setting an optimal communications mix.
Integrated marketing communication
This document discusses integrated marketing communication strategies for Coca-Cola. It outlines Coca-Cola's use of various marketing communication tools including advertising through print, TV, billboards; direct marketing via partnerships and campaigns; sales promotions for consumers and trade partners; public relations through events and social causes; sponsorship of events like FIFA; and digital marketing on their website, social networks, and mobile app. The overall goal of Coca-Cola's IMC is to remain close to consumers and be part of their daily lives through engaging marketing strategies and social responsibility initiatives.
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This document discusses pricing strategies and factors that influence pricing decisions. It identifies internal factors like costs and objectives, and external factors like customers, suppliers, and competitors. It then describes several pricing strategies such as optional product pricing, captive product pricing, product bundle pricing, penetration pricing, economy pricing, value pricing, coinage pricing, and psychological pricing. It also discusses discounts, allowances, and discriminatory pricing based on customer segments, product forms, and locations.
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Pricing policies and strategies examples
Christian Laroche discussed various pricing policies including flexible price policy, one price policy, prestige pricing, odd/even pricing, price lining, promotional pricing, multiple-unit pricing, and bundle pricing. As an example of flexible price policy, cars can be bought at negotiated contracts where colors like red may cost $500 more. One price policy sets the same price for all customers like a bottle of Sprite. Prestige pricing fosters a higher image where cheap products aren't taken seriously unless priced at a level, like perceiving a shirt from Nordstrom as better quality due to its higher price.
Designing and Managing Integrated Marketing Communications
The document discusses the major steps in developing an effective integrated marketing communications program, including identifying the target audience, determining communication objectives, designing messages, selecting communication channels, establishing a budget, and selecting an appropriate marketing communications mix. It also covers developing advertising programs, sales promotion, public relations, direct marketing, and personal selling as tools in an integrated marketing communications strategy.
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The document discusses various pricing strategies used by companies. It describes strategies for pricing new products, such as market skimming pricing and market penetration pricing. It also discusses strategies for pricing multiple products, adjusting prices based on customers or locations, using promotions, and setting international prices. The goal is to maximize profits by understanding how to effectively set and adjust prices.
Marketing Mix - Price
The document discusses various aspects of pricing strategy and methods. It defines pricing strategy as a plan for setting prices that considers factors like costs, competition, and demand. Some key determinants in setting prices are organizational objectives, costs, competition, and buyers' perceptions. Common pricing methods include cost-based pricing, demand-based pricing, and competition-based pricing. A company's pricing policy guides its overall pricing approach and specific pricing methods are then used to set prices regularly.
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Designing and Managing Integrated Marketing Communications
Designing and Managing Integrated Marketing Communications
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Chapter 17 designing and managing integrated marketing communications
Designing & managing integrated marketing communications
Designing & managing integrated marketing communications
Designing and managing integrated marketing communication
Designing and managing integrated marketing communication
Designing and Managing Integrated Marketing Communications
Designing and Managing Integrated Marketing Communications
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The industrial revolution
The document discusses the key events of the Industrial Revolution in England during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Major inventions like the spinning jenny, water frame, and steam engine automated textile manufacturing. Abraham Darby's use of coal instead of charcoal for smelting iron revolutionized the iron industry. Transportation infrastructure like canals, toll roads built by engineers like Telford and Macadam, and later railroads further drove industrialization. The Industrial Revolution transformed England into the world's workshop but also led to exploitation of workers and child labor as well as pollution problems.
Industrial revolution causes
1. The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain in the late 1700s and saw a shift from manual labor and production to mechanized factory systems powered by steam engines.
2. Great Britain had several advantages that contributed to it being the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution, including natural resources like coal and iron, navigable rivers for transportation, colonies that provided raw materials and markets for finished goods, and inventors who developed new technologies like the steam engine.
3. The textile industry was one of the first to industrialize, with inventions like the spinning jenny, water frame, and steam-powered loom automating textile production and allowing factories to employ hundreds of workers.
Industrial revolution causes
1. The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain in the late 1700s and saw a shift from manual labor and production to mechanized factory systems powered by steam engines.
2. Great Britain had several advantages that contributed to it being the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution, including natural resources like coal and iron, navigable rivers for transportation, colonies that provided raw materials and markets for finished goods.
3. Key inventions like Thomas Newcomen's steam engine in 1712 and James Watt's improved version in the 1760s-1770s helped make coal mining more efficient and provided power to factories, fueling further mechanization and industrial growth.
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This presentation was delivered to the HTAV annual conference 2012 and looks at key developments of the Industrial Revolution and how these ideas travelled to Australia during the Gold Rushes and transformed society there.
Industrial Revolution PPT.ppt
The document discusses key aspects of the Industrial Revolution. It began in England in the late 1700s due to several advantages the country possessed, including capital for investment, raw materials, markets through colonies, and geography. Major innovations like the steam engine and new transportation methods drove industrialization. The factory system replaced domestic production, concentrating workers in cities and leading to poor living conditions. Overall the Industrial Revolution greatly increased production through new technologies and transformed societies.
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The document discusses several key aspects of the Industrial Revolution:
1) It describes some of the major inventions that drove the Industrial Revolution in textiles, such as the spinning jenny and power loom.
2) It explains how the factory system replaced the domestic system of production and concentrated workers in factories.
3) It discusses some of the societal impacts of industrialization, including poor living conditions in urban areas and tension between social classes.
Industrial Revolution PPT.ppt
The document discusses key aspects of the Industrial Revolution. It began in England in the late 1700s due to several advantages the country possessed, including capital for investment, raw materials, markets through colonies, and geography. Major innovations like the steam engine and new transportation methods drove industrialization. The factory system replaced domestic production, concentrating workers in cities and leading to poor living conditions. Overall the Industrial Revolution greatly increased production through new technologies and transformed societies.
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The document provides an overview of the First Industrial Revolution including key developments and factors that enabled it to begin in Britain. It discusses improvements in transportation like steamships and railroads. It also examines the growth of industries like textiles and how innovations in iron and coal production fueled further industrialization. Social changes are also summarized such as rural to urban migration, changing gender roles, and the development of labor movements in response to poor working conditions.
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The document discusses factors that contributed to the Industrial Revolution happening in Britain in the 18th century. Some key factors mentioned include abundant coal deposits that could be easily mined and transported, providing a crucial energy source; navigable rivers and natural harbors that facilitated trade; colonies that supplied raw materials and demanded finished goods; and technological innovations like Thomas Newcomen's steam engine in 1712 and James Watt's improved version in the 1760s-1770s that helped pump water out of deep coal mines more efficiently and powered other new machines.
Transport-Rev-Intro.pptx
The transport network in 18th century Britain faced major problems. Roads were poorly maintained mud tracks, and travel between parts of the country took weeks. This negatively impacted industry, trade, and food supply. In response, Britain saw a transport revolution from 1750-1900 through improvements to roads, canals, and the rise of railways. Each new method sped up travel and movement of goods, fueling industrial growth. The complex new network brought both economic benefits and social changes to Britain.
Transportation Revolution
The transportation revolution began in the early 1800s as new forms of transportation like steamboats, canals, roads, and railroads emerged. This was driven by the need to more affordably transport goods between the economic regions of the West, South, and North following industrialization. The Erie Canal's completion in 1825 initiated a canal building boom that reduced shipping costs. However, canals were expensive to maintain. This led to a railroad boom starting in the 1830s, as railroads were faster, could reach more areas, and operated year-round. The transportation revolution contributed to westward expansion, increased manufacturing and industrialization, and created a national market.
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The Industrial Revolution of the 19th century brought dramatic changes to transportation, communication, and technology through inventions like the steamboat, railroads, and telegraph. It also introduced the cotton gin, invented by Eli Whitney in 1793, which significantly increased cotton production in the U.S. though reliance on slave labor. While innovations improved transportation and communication, the Industrial Revolution also resulted in environmental pollution, unsafe working conditions, and wealth disparities between factory owners and laborers.
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION.pptx
The Industrial Revolution was a period from the late 18th to early 19th century where major changes in agriculture, manufacturing, mining, transport, and technology had a profound effect on socioeconomic and cultural conditions. New inventions like the steam engine allowed factories to mechanize production, while new processes like Bessemer steel made goods cheaper. This transition shifted economies from agriculture to industry and led to the rise of new social classes. The Industrial Revolution began in Britain and spread throughout Europe and North America.
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The document summarizes the key causes and impacts of the early Industrial Revolution from 1760-1851. Population growth, agricultural advances, and trade/innovation led to mechanization in industries like cotton and iron. Inventions like the steam engine powered factories. This caused rapid urbanization, poor working conditions, and inequality, though it also spurred new economic and social ideas. The Industrial Revolution had mixed impacts in other regions like China, Egypt and India.
Industrial revolution
The Industrial Revolution fundamentally changed production from human labor to machines powered by new energy sources like steam. It began in the late 18th century in England and spread throughout Europe and North America in the 19th century. Key developments included the invention of steam engines, increased coal and iron production to power machinery, and improvements in transportation like railroads and steamships that allowed for mass production and distribution of goods on a new scale.
THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION BEGINS
The document summarizes key factors that contributed to Britain's role as the starting point of the Industrial Revolution. Population growth from increased agricultural output led to a surplus of labor that moved to cities. Britain had abundant natural resources like coal and iron as well as ports, rivers for water power, and infrastructure like canals that facilitated transportation. Innovations in textiles like the spinning jenny and water frame increased cotton production. The steam engine replaced water power and railroads made transportation more efficient. This led to higher production, lower prices, increased demand and profits, and further economic growth in a cycle of supply and demand that drove the revolution.
Industrial Revolution PPT.ppt
The document provides an overview of the Industrial Revolution and its impacts. It discusses how the Industrial Revolution began in England in the late 1700s due to several factors, including natural resources and capital. Key inventions like the steam engine and cotton gin drove industrialization by mechanizing production. The factory system replaced domestic production and led to rapid urbanization. While industrialization boosted economic growth, it also caused social problems and tensions that led to reform movements. The document traces how industrialization then spread across Europe and to the United States in the late 1800s.
Industrial revolution
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Capitalism
Capitalism allows private individuals and businesses, rather than the state, to invest money and resources into profitable commercial activities. Adam Smith was an early champion of capitalism, publishing "The Wealth of Nations" in 1776 which discussed key capitalist concepts like the law of supply and demand, division of labor, and using profits to generate more profits. While early forms of capitalism like mercantilism focused on countries controlling trade for economic gains, modern capitalism as practiced in the US allows for free market forces and has incorporated some socialist policies.
Capitalism
Capitalism relies on capital (money or property), division of labor (specialization of different jobs), and profits to drive industrialization and economic growth. It aims to increase the standard of living for society through this process of people buying goods and services, which allows capitalists to reinvest profits and expand production. Capitalism transforms societies through large factories, machines, and increased employment opportunities that result from specialization and expanded production.
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This document discusses capitalism and its history. It defines capitalism as keeping production efficient and allowing investment if profitable. It notes Adam Smith was an early champion of capitalism, publishing "The Wealth of Nations" in 1776 which discussed concepts like supply and demand, division of labor, and using profit to make more profit. It also discusses different forms of capitalism like mercantilism, and notes the US currently uses a capitalist system while adopting some socialist ideas.
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This document discusses capitalism and its history. It defines capitalism as an economic system where private individuals or businesses invest money into business activities for profit. It notes that Adam Smith was a key early proponent of capitalism through his influential book "The Wealth of Nations" published in 1776. The document also provides an overview of different forms of capitalism, including mercantilism, and notes that the modern US system uses capitalism but has also adopted some socialist ideas.
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Capitalism relies on capital (money or property), division of labor (specialization of different jobs), and profits to drive industrialization and economic growth. It aims to increase the standard of living for society through large factories and specialized work that combines to complete complicated products and services, fueled by people purchasing goods and services which generates profits for capitalists. Capitalism uses capital, specialized labor, and profits as the engine for large-scale industrial and economic change that improves standards of living.
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This document defines and discusses different forms of socialism, including Marxism and communism. It provides biographies of key socialist figures like Robert Owen, Karl Marx, and Friedrich Engels. Marx and Engels published The Communist Manifesto in 1847, calling for a workers' revolution to overthrow capitalism and establish a classless society with equal distribution of wealth. The document also discusses early British protesters called the Luddites who destroyed machinery in response to the Industrial Revolution.
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The document discusses the rise of socialism in response to the industrial revolution. It describes how the industrial revolution created winners and losers, with factory owners prospering while many skilled workers struggled to find work. Angry mobs like the Luddites formed secret societies to try and destroy machines that had put people out of work. The Luddites sent threatening messages demanding owners stop using machines and wanted to return to pre-industrial times. Overall, the document outlines how the unequal impacts of industrialization led some workers to support early socialist ideas and protest the new economic system.
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Industrialism
- 2. Beginnings in Great Britain In Great Britain the Industrial Revolution began, from (1750-1915) Great Britain was a quit and lovely land of farm With aristocrats owning most of the land. A reason that an industrial revolution began because England had great lands full of iron and coal
- 3. Canals Many reliable resources of water power. A flowing stream could produce power. Many machines were water powered or steam powered Erie Canal connects NewYork city to Buffalo NewYork Boat was the first transportation.
- 4. Railroads People created the railroads to move around. There were steam powered engines, that you could ride in. Railroads were built around mountains. Helped so you didn’t have to walk everywhere.
- 5. New Highways Highways were hard to create. Highways have helped the pony express later on in the year Helped carriages and many other inventions to come about in this era. When people traveled they need a path to follow.