The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain in the late 18th century due to several factors. Agricultural advances led to population growth and a surplus of rural workers who moved to cities to work in factories. Britain had essential elements for economic success like capital, land, labor, and access to raw materials from its colonies. The development of steam power, new machinery, and factories revolutionized production and allowed industries like textiles to grow rapidly. The Industrial Revolution then spread beyond Britain to other parts of Europe and North America in the early 19th century.

2. Less mortality Population growth Agricultural revolution Enclosures Fertilizers Confiscation Farming machinery Comunications Roads Canals and navegable rivers Improvement in the trade with the colonies Athlantic triangle Industrial hand labour (workers) More capital: growth of banks More agricultural productivity Extensive crops: cotton Industrial Revolution Railways machinery Steam Machine Raw materials: coal

7. Seed drill gg Combine harvester , is a machine that harvests grain crops More production led to more capital , more banks and more investment Enclosure act

10. Steam Tractor

11. Steam Ship

12. An Early Steam Locomotive

13. The Impact of the Railroad

14. Railroads on the Continent

16. Young Coal Miners

17. Child Labor in the Mines Child “hurriers”

18. Factory Wages in Lancashire, 1830 Age of Worker Male Wages Female Wages under 11 2s 3d. 2s. 4d. 11 - 16 4s. 1d. 4s. 3d. 17 - 21 10s. 2d. 7s. 3d. 22 - 26 17s. 2d. 8s. 5d. 27 - 31 20s. 4d. 8s. 7d. 32 - 36 22s. 8d. 8s. 9d. 37 - 41 21s. 7d. 9s. 8d. 42 - 46 20s. 3d. 9s. 3d. 47 - 51 16s. 7d. 8s. 10d. 52 - 56 16s. 4d. 8s. 4d. 57 - 61 13s. 6d. 6s. 4d.

19. Richard Arkwright: Pioneer of the Factory System” The “Water Frame”

21. Mine, Coalfields & Industrial Areas Coal is more powerful than water . Iron is more powerful than wood.

23. Textile Factory Workers in England

24. Young “Bobbin-Doffers”

25. The Power Loom

26. Industrial Staffordshire

27. The New Industrial City

28. Early 19 century London

29. The Life of the New Urban Poor: A Dickensian Nightmare!

30. “ Upstairs”/“Downstairs” Life

31. 19 c Bourgeoisie: The Industrial Nouveau Riche

32. Crystal Palace Exhibition: 1851 Exhibitions of the new industrial utopia.

33. Less mortality Population growth Agricultural revolution Enclosures Fertilizers Confiscation Farming machinery Comunications Roads Canals and navegable rivers Improvement in the trade with the colonies Athlantic triangle Industrial hand labour (workers) More capital: growth of banks More agricultural productivity Extensive crops: cotton Industrial Revolution Railways machinery Steam Machine Raw materials: coal

34. Consequences of the Industrial Revolution The new Industrial city Urban transformations Pollution Living conditions Protest movements The workers' movement Marxism Anarquism Theory of capitalism: protagonists David Ricardo Adam Smith Thomas Malthus Industrial Revolution in the World

35. Compare Before The Industrial Revolution After The Industrial Revolution Power energy Social classes Cities Systems of production Economy (trade, capital, businesses, etc.) Transportation Population