The Katipunan, a secret society aimed at gaining independence from Spain, was founded in 1892 in Manila by Andres Bonifacio and others. It had a hierarchical structure and different levels of membership. Emilio Jacinto, known as the "brain" of the Katipunan, wrote its teachings. The group published the newspaper Kalayaan to spread nationalist ideas. As membership grew to 30,000, the Katipunan was discovered by authorities in 1896, leading to the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule. Bonifacio and other leaders were later executed, marking the suppression of the Katipunan.
the katipunan. The contents of this slide share are the following : The founding of katipunan, aims of katipunan and election in each katipunan.. ANY MANY MORE ....a lot of topic LEARN TO THIS SLIDE SHARE..ITS ALL ABOUT THE KATIPUNAN ...
Hi! I presented it as my report at school so I do not include all the details here. Hope it can be useful to you. Just message me or leave a comment for more power point presentation about Jose Rizal and History.
the katipunan. The contents of this slide share are the following : The founding of katipunan, aims of katipunan and election in each katipunan.. ANY MANY MORE ....a lot of topic LEARN TO THIS SLIDE SHARE..ITS ALL ABOUT THE KATIPUNAN ...
Hi! I presented it as my report at school so I do not include all the details here. Hope it can be useful to you. Just message me or leave a comment for more power point presentation about Jose Rizal and History.
This is about the cry of the rebellion which is the revolution of the Philippines and the Retraction of Rizal which he stated in the letter he had wrote that all the novels, books and writing that he had wrote was all false info and not true
Chapter 17: The First Philippine Republic and the Filipino-American WarJamaica Olazo
CHAPTER 17: THE FIRST PHILIPPINE REPUBLIC
AND THE FILIPINO-AMERICAN WAR
FIRST PHILIPPINE REPUBLIC
– was the first independent republic in in Asia by Asians.
- It was born during a war for independence.
- Lived only for two years because the Filipinos lost the war against the United States. (From January 23,1899 to March 23, 1901).
- Ended on the day when Aguinaldo was captured by the Americans.
MALOLOS CONGRESS AND MALOLOS CONSTITUTION
85 Filipinos – met in a revolutionary congress at Barasoain Church, Malolos, Bulacan starting September 15, 1898. They were the most intelligent men in the country.
Dr. Pedro A. Paterno – the president of the Malolos Congress.
Malolos Congress – approved the independence of the Philippines. It also started the making of a new constitution for the Philippines.
Constitution – the basic law of the government.
THE FIRST PHILIPPINE REPUBLIC
January 23,1899 – the first Philippine Republic was inaugurated at Barasoain Church, Malolos, Bulacan. It was a solemn and happy time.
Women – wore long, beautiful ternos.
Men – dressed in top hats, white gloves, and black coat tails.
Emilio Aguinaldo – was sworn in as president of the First Republic at the church altar. “Great is the day, glorious this date, and forever memorable this moment in which our beloved people are raised to the joy of independence.”
El Heraldo de la Revolution – the official newspaper of the government.
La Independencia – an independent newspaper ran by General Antonio Luna and other Filipinos.
Felipe Agoncillo – the first Filipino diplomat sent to Paris and Washington to work for recognition of Philippine Independence.
Other diplomats in Japan, France, England and Australia.
THE AMERICANS STARTED THE WAR
Americans wanted the Philippines to become a colony of the United States.
Strategy: Americans pretended that the Filipinos had brutally attacked them.
February 4, 1899 – at 8pm, an American sharpshooter, Private Robert W. Grayson of First Nebraska Volunteers, shot and killed a Filipino soldier crossing the San Juan Bridge.
February 6, 1899 – the American Senate passed the Treaty of Paris, making the Philippines a colony of the United States. It was approved by only one vote majority.
THE FILIPINO-AMERICAN WAR
- Filipinos fought a war of independence again. This time, against the Americans, their former allies. It was the second fight for independence by the Filipinos.
February 5, 1899 – the American navy bombarded the Filipino positions in Manila.
March 31, 1899 – the Americans captured Malolos, which was then the Capital of the First Philippine Republic.
November 27, 1898 – Generals Aniceto Lacson and Juan Araneta organized the “Republic of Negros”.
December 19, 1899 – the famous hero of the American Civil War, General Henry C. Lawton was killed by the Filipino troops during the Battle in San Mateo, Rizal.
I do not have the copyright for this PPT.
NOTE: I DO NOT OWN THIS PRESENTATION. THEY ARE JUST NOTES FOR ME AND MY CLASSMATES.
CREDITS TO UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS (Philippines) -PHIL HISTORY
This is about the cry of the rebellion which is the revolution of the Philippines and the Retraction of Rizal which he stated in the letter he had wrote that all the novels, books and writing that he had wrote was all false info and not true
Chapter 17: The First Philippine Republic and the Filipino-American WarJamaica Olazo
CHAPTER 17: THE FIRST PHILIPPINE REPUBLIC
AND THE FILIPINO-AMERICAN WAR
FIRST PHILIPPINE REPUBLIC
– was the first independent republic in in Asia by Asians.
- It was born during a war for independence.
- Lived only for two years because the Filipinos lost the war against the United States. (From January 23,1899 to March 23, 1901).
- Ended on the day when Aguinaldo was captured by the Americans.
MALOLOS CONGRESS AND MALOLOS CONSTITUTION
85 Filipinos – met in a revolutionary congress at Barasoain Church, Malolos, Bulacan starting September 15, 1898. They were the most intelligent men in the country.
Dr. Pedro A. Paterno – the president of the Malolos Congress.
Malolos Congress – approved the independence of the Philippines. It also started the making of a new constitution for the Philippines.
Constitution – the basic law of the government.
THE FIRST PHILIPPINE REPUBLIC
January 23,1899 – the first Philippine Republic was inaugurated at Barasoain Church, Malolos, Bulacan. It was a solemn and happy time.
Women – wore long, beautiful ternos.
Men – dressed in top hats, white gloves, and black coat tails.
Emilio Aguinaldo – was sworn in as president of the First Republic at the church altar. “Great is the day, glorious this date, and forever memorable this moment in which our beloved people are raised to the joy of independence.”
El Heraldo de la Revolution – the official newspaper of the government.
La Independencia – an independent newspaper ran by General Antonio Luna and other Filipinos.
Felipe Agoncillo – the first Filipino diplomat sent to Paris and Washington to work for recognition of Philippine Independence.
Other diplomats in Japan, France, England and Australia.
THE AMERICANS STARTED THE WAR
Americans wanted the Philippines to become a colony of the United States.
Strategy: Americans pretended that the Filipinos had brutally attacked them.
February 4, 1899 – at 8pm, an American sharpshooter, Private Robert W. Grayson of First Nebraska Volunteers, shot and killed a Filipino soldier crossing the San Juan Bridge.
February 6, 1899 – the American Senate passed the Treaty of Paris, making the Philippines a colony of the United States. It was approved by only one vote majority.
THE FILIPINO-AMERICAN WAR
- Filipinos fought a war of independence again. This time, against the Americans, their former allies. It was the second fight for independence by the Filipinos.
February 5, 1899 – the American navy bombarded the Filipino positions in Manila.
March 31, 1899 – the Americans captured Malolos, which was then the Capital of the First Philippine Republic.
November 27, 1898 – Generals Aniceto Lacson and Juan Araneta organized the “Republic of Negros”.
December 19, 1899 – the famous hero of the American Civil War, General Henry C. Lawton was killed by the Filipino troops during the Battle in San Mateo, Rizal.
I do not have the copyright for this PPT.
NOTE: I DO NOT OWN THIS PRESENTATION. THEY ARE JUST NOTES FOR ME AND MY CLASSMATES.
CREDITS TO UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS (Philippines) -PHIL HISTORY
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2. The Founding of theKatipunan
Professor Neilson A. Silva
National University – Laguna
3. AndresBonifacio
was born in Tondo on
November 30, 1863
a man of scanty education
but nevertheless highly
intelligent.
was admired by Jose Rizal
4. Kataas-taasang Kagalang-galangang Katipunan
ng mga Anak ng Bayan
were created by Andres Bonifacio,
Deodato Arellano, Ladislao Diwa,
Valentin Diaz, Jose Dizon and Teodoro
Plata on July 8, 19894 on Azcarraga
(now Claro M. RectoAvenue)
secret society
5.
6.
7. it aims to awaken nationalism and free
the Filipino people from Spanish
oppression and friar despotism also they
want the country to write and win
independent from Spain.
8. Structure of the Katipunan
procedure and structure was
influenced by Masonry , initiation
rite, and by Rizal’s La Liga Filipina
9. 3 GoverningBodies:
The Kataas-taasang Sanggunian (The
Supreme Council)
The Sangguniang Bayan (The
Provincial Council)
The Sangguniang Balangay (The
Popular Council)
10.
11. October 1892 – an election was held with the
following as officers of the 1st supremecouncil
Deodato Arellano……... President or Supreme
Andres Bonifacio…...... Inventor or Comptroller
Ladislao Diwa………… Fiscal
Teodoro Plata…………. Secretary
Valentin Diaz…………. Treasurer
12. February 1893 – the officers of this second
Supreme Council were:
Roman Basa….............. President or Supreme
Andres Bonifacio……... Fiscal
Jose Turiano Santiago …… secretary
Vicente Molina…………. Treasurer, Briccio,
Councilors… etc.
13. 1895 – the election resulted in the elevation
of the following to the different offices.
Andres Bonifacio………… Supreme
Emilio Jacinto …………… Fiscal
Jose Turiano Santiago……. Secretary
Vicente Molina…………… Treasurer
Pio Valenzuela……………. Physician
14. December 31, 1895 – the Supreme Council
was held with the ff:
Andres Bonifacio…… Supreme or President
Pio Valenzuela……… Fiscal Physician
Emilio Jacinto………. Secretary
Vicente Molina……… Treasurer and
Councilors
15. The fifth and the last Supreme Council:
Andres Bonifacio……. Supreme
Emilio Jacinto……….. Secretary of State
Teodoro Plata………... Secretary of War
Briccio Pantas……….. Secretary of Justice
Aguedo del Rosario…. Secretary of Interior
Enrique Pacheco…….. Secretary of Finance
16. Kinds of Membership
when the Katipunan had sufficiently
expanded to include more than a
hundred new members in its ranks
18. 3Grades:
Katipon – wore a black hood in the
meetings of the society
Kawal (Soldier) – wore a green hood
with a triangle consisting of white lines
Bayani (Patriot) – wore a red mask and
sash with green borders
19.
20. The KatipunanCodes
The Katipunan members faced many
dangers, so that precautions had to be
taken to keep the society secret.
21.
22.
23. Emilio
Jacinto
called “the brain of
Katipunan”
was born in Tondo on
December 15, 1875, the
son of Mariano Jacinto
and Josefa Dizon.
enrolled at San Juan de
Letran College and later
at University of Sto.
Tomas where he
developed a taste for
reading.
24. joined the Katipunan at the age of
eighteen and became the youngest
member.
won the admiration of Bonifacio and
became Bonifacio’s trusted friend and
adviser.
who wrote the kartilla or primer for the
katipuneros and adopt as the official
teachings of the society.
25. The Teachings of the Katipunan
“Kartilla which consisted of Thirteen Teachings”
1. Life which is not consecrated to a lofty and
sacred cause is like a tree without a shadow, if
not a poisonous weed.
2. A good deed that springs from a desire for
personal profit and not from a desire to do good
is not kindness.
3. True greatness consist in being charitable in
loving one’s fellowmen and in adjusting every
movement, deed and word to true reason.
26. 4. All men are equal, be the color of their skin
black and white. One may be superior to
another in knowledge wealth and beauty, but
cannot be superior in being.
5. He who is noble prefers honor to personal
gain; he who is mean prefers personal profit to
honor.
6. To a man with a sense of shamed, his word is
inviolate.
7. Don’t flitter away time; lost riches may be
recovered but item lost will never come again.
8. Defend the oppressed and fight the oppressor.
27. 9. An intelligent man is he who is cautions in
speech and knows how to keep the secrets
that must be guarded.
10. In the thorny path of life man is the guide of
his wife and children, if he who guides
moves toward evil they who are guarded
likewise move toward evil.
11. Think not of woman as a thing merely to
while away time with, but as a helper and
partner in the hardships of life. Respect her
in her weakness, and remember the mother
who brought you into this world and who
cared for you in your childhood.
28. 12. What you do not want done to your wife,
daughter and sister, do not do to the wife,
daughter and sister of another.
13. The nobility of a man does not consist in
being a king nor in the highness of the nose
and the whiteness of the skin nor in being a
priest representing God, nor in the exalted
position on this earth nut pure and truly noble
is he who through born in the woods is
possessed of an upright character who is true
in his words who has dignity and honor who
does not oppressed and does not help those
who oppress, who knows how to look after
and love the land of his birth.
29. Women’s Chapter of the Katipunan
bonifacio expanding the membership of
Katipunan, first, to do away with the
triangle method of recruiting new
members, and second, the information of
the women’s chapter.
in the middle of 1893 bonifacio opened
the door of the society to patriotic and
scrupulous women who had the virtue to
keep their tongues in place.
30. to be sure that no women of dubious
characters could penetrate the deep secrets
of the society.
it was their duty to take in new members,
male or female and more important from
the point of view of security to see to it
that the meetings of the male members
were not disturbed by surprise raids of the
authorities.
women members acted as a front for the
clandestine going on off the katipuneros.
31. Women’s Officer of the Katipuneros
Women’s Chapter
Josefa Rizal (President)
Gregoria de Jesus (Vice President)
Marina Dizon (Secretary)
32. The Katipunan Newspaper
Kalayaan
the official publication of the Katipunan.
were secretly distributed in Manila,
Cavite, Morong, Kalookan, Malabon, and
other places.
influenced the thinking and feelings of the
Filipino masses.
Jacinto’s and Bonifacio’s writing
awakened the people.
33. The Expansion of the Katipunan
from 300 members it became 30,000
member since the publication of the
Kalayaan newspaper.
34. Kalayaan
Jacinto purchased some templates to
be used in printing the Katipunan
newspaper. Other templates were
stolen from Spanish printing press.
Ulpiano Fernandez and Faustino Duque
both Katipuneros managed the press.
Dr. Pio Valenzuela suggested the name
of the newspaper, Kalayaan.
35. to mislead the Spanish authorities, they
put Yokohama as the place of publication
and Marcelo H. del Pilar as the editor.
Jacinto’s Pahayag (Manifesto) and
Bonifacio’s poem, Pag-Ibig sa Tinubuang
Lupa (Love of Country) were published in
the issue of the Kalayaan.
Jacinto used the pen names Pingkain and
Dimas-Ilaw; Bonifacio used Agapito
Bagumbayan; and Valenzuela used
Madlang-Away.
36. The Discovery of Katipunan
August 19,1896 – when a KKK member,
Teodoro Patino told his sister Honoria
about the existence of the Katipunan.
Teodoro Patino – a worker in the printing
press of Diato de Manila.
Honoria – then living with nuns in a
Mandaluyong orphanage.
37. The Philippine Revolution
The Battle of Pasong Tam
- the first battle
The Battle of Pinaglabanan or Battle of
San Juan del Monte
-kaitpuneros attached the 100 Spanish
soldiers defending the powder magazine.
38. when Governor-General Camilo de
Palaviefa declared Martial Law in Manila
and the provinces of Cavite Laguna,
Batangas, Bulacan, Pampangga, Tarlac and
Neuva Ecija. The Philippine Revolution
had begun.
39. Execution of Bonifacio Brothers
May 10, 1897 – glory of soldiers led by
Gen. Lazaro Makapagal brought Andres
and Procopio from Maragondon rail.
the Bonifacio brothers were killed by
gunshots. Using their bayonets and bolos
(long knives) the soldiers dug a shallow
grave for the two men.