The Propaganda Movement was a campaign for reforms in the Philippines led by educated and patriotic Filipinos called ilustrados in the late 19th century. They crusaded peacefully through writing and speeches to expose the abuses of Spanish colonial rule and push for reforms like equal rights, representation in the Cortes, and expulsion of the friars. Notable propagandists included Marcelo Del Pilar, Jose Rizal, Graciano Lopez Jaena, and Mariano Ponce. They established organizations like La Solidaridad and joined secret societies like Freemasonry to spread their message. While the movement did not achieve concrete reforms, it awakened Filipino nationalism and set the stage for the revolution.
Under the topic Philippine Revolution (in Philippine History), this material focused on the nationalistic means of pursuit of liberty in the country, the Propaganda Movement.
(^_^)
La Solidaridad and the Propaganda Movement
PI100 Life & Works of Rizal
March 2018
by: Allyn Joy Calcaben, & Jemwel Autor
University of the Philippines Visayas
Under the topic Philippine Revolution (in Philippine History), this material focused on the nationalistic means of pursuit of liberty in the country, the Propaganda Movement.
(^_^)
La Solidaridad and the Propaganda Movement
PI100 Life & Works of Rizal
March 2018
by: Allyn Joy Calcaben, & Jemwel Autor
University of the Philippines Visayas
POEMS OF RIZAL
Sa Aking Mga Kabata
“To my fellow children”
a poem about the love of one's native language written in Tagalog.
Jose Rizal wrote it in 1869 at the age of eight.
The poem was widely taught in Philippine schools to point out Rizal's precociousness and early development of his nationalistic ideals.
Mi Primera Inspiracion
“My first inspiration”
first poem written by Dr. Jose Rizal during his third academic year in Ateneo de Municipal.
He wrote the poem in 1874, before he turned 14.
He was delighted to see his mother, Doña Teodora Alonso, released from prison that same year so he dedicated the poem to her.
He also dedicated this poem to his mother’s birthday.
Por la Educacion Recibe Lustre la Patria
“Through Education Our Motherland Receives Light”
Rizal wrote this poem in the year 1876 at the age of fifteen.
It was written in Ateneo de Municipal in Manila.
The poem was written during the Spanish Government.
Alianza Íntima Entre La Religión Y La Buena Educación
“The Intimate Alliance Between Religion and Good Education”
Poem he wrote to show the important relationship between religion and education.
During the summer of April 1876, before entering his fifth year in Ateneo Municipal in June, Jose Rizal previous to turning fifteen wrote this poem along with Por La Educación Recibe Lustre La Patria.
Religious Poems
Al Nino Jesus
“To the Child Jesus”
written in Spanish by Jose Rizal in 1875 at the age of 14 during his stay Ateneo De Municipal.
After his mother’s imprisonment, he wrote many poems, mostly inspired by his friend and professor: Father Sanchez.
Among the poems he wrote, in 1875 were
the ff:
Felicitacion (Felicitation)
El Embarque Himno a la Flota de Magallanes (The Departure: Hymn to Magellan’s Fleet)
Y Es Español: Elcano, el Primero en dar la Vuelta al Mundo (And He Is Spanish Elcano, the First to Circumnavigate the World)
El Combate: Urbiztondo, Terror de Jolo (The Battle: Urbiztondo, Terror of Jolo)
In 1876, he wrote other poems on various topics. Among these are:
Un Recuerdo a Mi Pueblo
“In Memory of My Town”
Which was also another tender poem about the town where he was born.
Un Recuerdo A Mi Pueblo
“In Memory of My Town”
Rizal wrote it in 1876 when he was 15 years old while a student in the Ateneo de Manila.
This poem is about the Calamba, the place where he was born, which he loved very dearly.
The following year of 1877 also showed a lot of poetry that were written by him:
El Heroismo de Colon
“The Heroism of Columbus”
This poem praises Columbus for his adventurous spirit and his success as an explorer.
2 Reasons why famous poem of Rizal, “To The Filipino Youth” was described as “winning classic in Philippine Literature”
It was the first Spanish poem written by a Filipino, which gained recognition among known Spanish authors,
It contained for the first time, the nationalistic sentiment insinuating that the Filipinos, and no
POEMS OF RIZAL
Sa Aking Mga Kabata
“To my fellow children”
a poem about the love of one's native language written in Tagalog.
Jose Rizal wrote it in 1869 at the age of eight.
The poem was widely taught in Philippine schools to point out Rizal's precociousness and early development of his nationalistic ideals.
Mi Primera Inspiracion
“My first inspiration”
first poem written by Dr. Jose Rizal during his third academic year in Ateneo de Municipal.
He wrote the poem in 1874, before he turned 14.
He was delighted to see his mother, Doña Teodora Alonso, released from prison that same year so he dedicated the poem to her.
He also dedicated this poem to his mother’s birthday.
Por la Educacion Recibe Lustre la Patria
“Through Education Our Motherland Receives Light”
Rizal wrote this poem in the year 1876 at the age of fifteen.
It was written in Ateneo de Municipal in Manila.
The poem was written during the Spanish Government.
Alianza Íntima Entre La Religión Y La Buena Educación
“The Intimate Alliance Between Religion and Good Education”
Poem he wrote to show the important relationship between religion and education.
During the summer of April 1876, before entering his fifth year in Ateneo Municipal in June, Jose Rizal previous to turning fifteen wrote this poem along with Por La Educación Recibe Lustre La Patria.
Religious Poems
Al Nino Jesus
“To the Child Jesus”
written in Spanish by Jose Rizal in 1875 at the age of 14 during his stay Ateneo De Municipal.
After his mother’s imprisonment, he wrote many poems, mostly inspired by his friend and professor: Father Sanchez.
Among the poems he wrote, in 1875 were
the ff:
Felicitacion (Felicitation)
El Embarque Himno a la Flota de Magallanes (The Departure: Hymn to Magellan’s Fleet)
Y Es Español: Elcano, el Primero en dar la Vuelta al Mundo (And He Is Spanish Elcano, the First to Circumnavigate the World)
El Combate: Urbiztondo, Terror de Jolo (The Battle: Urbiztondo, Terror of Jolo)
In 1876, he wrote other poems on various topics. Among these are:
Un Recuerdo a Mi Pueblo
“In Memory of My Town”
Which was also another tender poem about the town where he was born.
Un Recuerdo A Mi Pueblo
“In Memory of My Town”
Rizal wrote it in 1876 when he was 15 years old while a student in the Ateneo de Manila.
This poem is about the Calamba, the place where he was born, which he loved very dearly.
The following year of 1877 also showed a lot of poetry that were written by him:
El Heroismo de Colon
“The Heroism of Columbus”
This poem praises Columbus for his adventurous spirit and his success as an explorer.
2 Reasons why famous poem of Rizal, “To The Filipino Youth” was described as “winning classic in Philippine Literature”
It was the first Spanish poem written by a Filipino, which gained recognition among known Spanish authors,
It contained for the first time, the nationalistic sentiment insinuating that the Filipinos, and no
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As my history teacher in Rhodesia reminded us: Beware the victor’s version!
As early as 1930, John Dewey observed that: We are exposed to the greatest flood of mass suggestion that any people has yet experienced.
Propaganda is to Democracies what violence is to Dictatorships.
- See more at: http://reformationsa.org/index.php/history/175-how-propaganda-changes-perceptions-and-people#sthash.bGt1QTXy.dpuf
Pagsibol at paglakas ng kabihasnang Greek, ang pagiging matagumpay ng Athens sa pagtatatag ng isang pamahalaang sumusulong sa ideolohiyang demokratiko/Pakakaiba ng Athens at Sparta/Ang mga digmaang nagpatatag sa mga polis ng Greece
The reformist movement, whose formation was greatly influenced by the gomburza, was a movement among ilustrados, exiled liberals, and students aiming for reforms for the Filipinos.
History I V1-6R
-Propaganda Movement
(Jose Rizal)
Submitted by:
Jose Emmanuel De Luna
John Vincent Ramos
Jan Arthur Consolacion
John Carlo Escueta
Mark Emmanuel Reyes
Joshua David Valientes
Maria Christina Dimaano
Odyzza Faye Daleon
It took three centuries before the Filipinos unite against the Spanish rule to fight for their rights. In this presentation, we will discuss the following factors that caused the uprising of Filipino Nationalism.
Sharpen existing tools or get a new toolbox? Contemporary cluster initiatives...Orkestra
UIIN Conference, Madrid, 27-29 May 2024
James Wilson, Orkestra and Deusto Business School
Emily Wise, Lund University
Madeline Smith, The Glasgow School of Art
This presentation by Morris Kleiner (University of Minnesota), was made during the discussion “Competition and Regulation in Professions and Occupations” held at the Working Party No. 2 on Competition and Regulation on 10 June 2024. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found out at oe.cd/crps.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
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Have you ever wondered how search works while visiting an e-commerce site, internal website, or searching through other types of online resources? Look no further than this informative session on the ways that taxonomies help end-users navigate the internet! Hear from taxonomists and other information professionals who have first-hand experience creating and working with taxonomies that aid in navigation, search, and discovery across a range of disciplines.
0x01 - Newton's Third Law: Static vs. Dynamic AbusersOWASP Beja
f you offer a service on the web, odds are that someone will abuse it. Be it an API, a SaaS, a PaaS, or even a static website, someone somewhere will try to figure out a way to use it to their own needs. In this talk we'll compare measures that are effective against static attackers and how to battle a dynamic attacker who adapts to your counter-measures.
About the Speaker
===============
Diogo Sousa, Engineering Manager @ Canonical
An opinionated individual with an interest in cryptography and its intersection with secure software development.
This presentation, created by Syed Faiz ul Hassan, explores the profound influence of media on public perception and behavior. It delves into the evolution of media from oral traditions to modern digital and social media platforms. Key topics include the role of media in information propagation, socialization, crisis awareness, globalization, and education. The presentation also examines media influence through agenda setting, propaganda, and manipulative techniques used by advertisers and marketers. Furthermore, it highlights the impact of surveillance enabled by media technologies on personal behavior and preferences. Through this comprehensive overview, the presentation aims to shed light on how media shapes collective consciousness and public opinion.
3. • message designed to persuade its intended
audience to think and behave in a certain
manner
• is the spreading of in support of a cause
• The spreading of ideas, information, or rumor
for the purpose of helping or injuring an
institution, cause or person.
propaganda
4.
THE INFLUX OF LIBERAL IDEAS (FROM ABROAD)
THE SPANISH REVOLUTION 1868
THE OPENING OF SUEZ CANAL 1869
THE MARTYRDOM OF FATHERS GOMEZ,
BURGOS, ZAMORA.
Factors that gave birth to
Philippine Nationalism
6.
A peaceful crusade or campaign for
reforms was done by means of pen and
tongue to pressure the Spanish
Government.
It was organized and participated by the
ilustrados.
PROPAGANDA
MOVEMENT
7. Rise of the Propaganda Movement
It began in 1872, when Fathers Mariano Gomez, Jose
Burgos and Jacinto Zamora were executed at the
Luneta.
8. 3/12/2015
Cavite Mutiny
January 20, 1872, about 200 Filipino soldiers and
dock workers of Cavite, under the leadership of
Sergeant La Madrid, mutinied and killed their
Spanish officers.
Fathers Jose Burgos, Mariano Gomez, Jacinto
Zamora were accused of treason to Spain and tried in
an unfair trial. They were sentenced to death by
garrote on February 17, 1872 in Bagumbayan.
9. 3/12/2015
...rise of Propaganda movement
• Work of promoting the welfare and
happiness of the fatherland.
• Aggressively but peacefully, by means of
writing and speeches, they crusaded for
reforms to rectify the evils of the Spanish
coalonial system.
11. The illustrados led the Filipinos’ quest for
reforms. Because of their education and
newly acquired wealth, they felt more
confident about voicing out popular
grievances. The illustrados did not succeeded
in easing the sufferings of the Filipinos; but
from this group arose another faction called
the intelligentsia. The intelligentsia also
wanted reforms; but they were more
systematic and used a peaceful means called
the Propaganda Movement.
12. Equality
of the
Filipinos
and
Spaniards
before the
laws.
Human
rights for
Filipinos.
Restoration
of the
Philippine
representatio
n in the
Spanish
Cortes.
Filipinization
of the
Philippine
parishes and
expulsion of
the friars
Assimilation
of the
Philippines
as a regular
province of
Spain.
Reforms desired by the
Propaganda Movement
15.
were patriots who waged their movement
by means of pen and tongue to expose the
defects of Spanish rule in the philippines and
urgency of reforms to remedy them.
They were the scions of good families, highly
intelligent, educated, patriotic and
courageous, who symbolized the flower of
Filipino manhood.
The propagandists
16. 3/12/2015
Forms of group
Filibusteros
Young men
Refugees
and Spanish Meztizos who had been expelled in Marianas during the attack on
liberals in the wake of Cavite Mutiny
Including the creoles
Who were sent for Spain for their studies
Who escaped the islands to break out persecution
18. Lawyer and journalist from Bulacan
He joined dupluhan and dalitan or literary jousts
during fiestas
He satarized corrupt officials and friars during
pintakasi (cockfighting day)
He wrote anti-friar pamphlets in simple yet forceful
Tagalog
In 1882, he helped establish the Diariong Tagalog,
the first bilingual newspaper; he edited the Tagalog
section.
He released Dasalan at Tocsohan (Prayers and
Mockeries), a manual of anticlerical commentary in
the format of novena
… marcelo del pilar
19. He parodied the Lord’s Prayer, Hail Mary,
the Apostles Creed, the Ten Commandments,
the Act of Contrition, and the cathechism.
His house was burned mysteriously.
He left the Philippines in October 1888 to
escape the prosecution of the friars
… marcelo del pilar
25. … graciano lopez jaena
He was from Iloilo
An orator
Fray Botod “Friar Potbelly” (1874). It is about
a fictitious cleric named Fray Botod who
arrived looking like a hungry mosquito and
soon became stout because of the stocks
taken from the people.
27. 3/12/2015
Propagandists Who’s who?
Juan Luna and Felix Hidalgo The masters of brush
Pedro Paterno A lawyer and a man of letters
Antonio Luna Pharmacists and essayist
Pedro Serrano Laktaw Teacher- tutor of Prince Alfonso de
Bourbon ( later King Alfonso XIII
of Spain)
…propagandists
28. Jose Ma. Panganiban Linguist and essasysist
Fernando Canon Engineer and musician
Jose Alejandrino An engineer and a political writer
Isabelo delos Reyes Folklorist, newspaperman and a
scholar
Dominador Gomez Physician, orator
…propagandists
29. Foreign Friends Of Propaganda
Movement
Who’s who?
Ferdinand Blumentritt Austrian professor, scholar
Dr. Rizal’s bestfriend
Praised “Noli” and “Fili” and wrote a
prologue to Rizal’s annotated edition
of Morga’s Sucesos de las Islas
Pilipinas (Paris, 1890)
Don Juan Atayde one of the liberal Spaniards who
aided Filipino propagandists.
Founded the Circulo Hispano-
Filipino in September 1882( a civic
association of Spaniards and Filipinos in
Madrid)
Published the newspaper Revisa del
Circulo Hispano- Filipino.
Miguel Morayta Statesman, historian, and journalist
Rizal’s professor at the Central
University of Madrid
…propagandists
30. Foreign Friends Of Propaganda
Movement
Who’s who?
Francisco Pi y Margall Former president of the First
Spanish Republic
Emilio Junoy A journalist
Member of the Cortes
Manuel Ruiz Zorilla Parliamentarian
Leader of the Spanish
Republican Party
…propagandists
31.
Happened on March 1, 1888
The anti-friar demonstration of hundred of Filipino
Led by: Doroteo Cortes, Manila patriotic lawyer
Assisted by: M.H. del Pilar and Jose A. Ramos
( a London- educated rich merchant; leading masonic leader.)
The Anti- Friar Manifesto of
1888
32.
It requested the expulsions of the friars from
the Philippines.
Submissions of an anti- friar manifesto to
acting Civil Gov. Jose Centeno addressed to
Queen Regent
34. La Solidaridad
(organization)
A purely Filipino organization
established in Barcelona on December
31, 1888
Galiciano Apacible was the President
and Graciano Lopez Jaena was the
Vice-President
35. La Solidaridad
(newspaper)
Graciano Lopez Jaena founded this
fortnightly newspaper in Barcelona on
February 15, 1889. M.H. del Pilar helped
prepare the issues
It was printed in Barcelona from February 15
to October 31, 1889, then in Madrid from
November 15, 1889 to November 15, 1895.
36. M.H del Pilar
Dr. Jose Rizal
Mariano Ponce
Antonio Luna
Jose Ma. Panganiban
Dr. Pedro Paterno
Antonio Ma. Regidor
Isabelo delos Reyes
Eduardo de Lete
Jose Alejandrino
Professor Blumentrit
Dr. Morayta
Contributors of La Solidaridad
(Plaridel)
(Laong Laan)
(Tigbalang)
(Taga-ilog)
(Jomapa)
37. To portray vividly
the deplorable
condition of the
Philippines
To work peacefully
for the political and
social reforms
To combat the evil
forces of medievalism
and reaction
To advocate liberal
ideas and progress
To champion the
legitimate aspirations
of the Filipino people
for democracy and
happines
la solidaridad
Aims to:
38. “We are persuaded that there are no sacrifices
that are too little to win the rights and the
liberty of a nation that is oppressed by
slavery.”
(M.H. del Pilar’s farewell editorial)
The publication ended on Nov. 15,
1895 after an existence of seven years.
… la solidaridad
39. Literature of the
Propaganda Movement
Despite its political spirit, the
Propaganda Movement produced
certain meritorious literary works
which contributed to the blossoming
of Filipino literature.
41. Established in 1882 by a group of Filipino
students in Madrid led by Juan Atayde,
retired army officer and Philippine born
Spaniard
An organization composed of Filipino and
Spaniards.
The aim of the association is reform the
Philippines during Spaniards colonization.
…circulo hispano-filipino
42. …circulo hispano-filipino
The organization was able to publish the
Revista del Circulo Hispano-Filipino, a
newspaper aimed at expressing thoughts
about the abusive Spanish government.
The publication was short-lived due to lack
of funds and conflicting issues, thus leading
to the dissolution of the organization.
44. Kidlat Club – a social society of a temporary
nature
Purpose:
To bring together the young Filipinos in the French
capital so that they could enjoy their sojourn in the
city during the duration of the Exposition
Members:
Antonio & Juan Luna, Gregorio Aguilera, Fernando
Canon, Lauro Dimayuga, Julio Llorente, Guillermo
Puatu & Baldomero Roxas
…kidlat club
48. …freemasonry
•Every true
Freemason will
show tolerance
and respect for
the opinions of
others and will
behave with
compassion and
understanding
to his fellows.
Brotherly
love
• Freemasons strive
for truth both in
their view of
themselves and in
their dealings with
others. Masonry
requires high moral
standards and its
members
endeavour to
uphold these
principles in their
public and private
lives.
Truth
• From earliest
times Freemasons
have been taught
to help those in
distress without
detriment to their
dependents, and
to give their
support to outside
charities.
Relief
MASONIC PRINCIPLES
49.
50. ... freemasonry
Freemasonry or the masons, were a secret
society composed of liberal and republican
Spaniards in Spain.
Spanish Masons openly and freely critized
the government the government policies and
particulary lambasted the friars
Rizal joined Freemasonry to secure their aid
in the fight against Friars in the Philippines
51. Many Filipino propagandists turned masons
because they needed the help of masons in
Spain and in other countries in their fight for
reforms.
This organization called Freemasonry,
consisted of fraternal lodges, which later
evolved into social societies subsequently
opened to non-masons
... freemasonry
52. Lodge Nilad was founded in Manila on January 6, 1892
In one of their meetings, the masons set forth their
platforms
The masonic lodges in the country grew in number
and eventually included women. The first woman to
be admitted was Rosario Villaruel, who was initiated
as a member of the Lodge Walana.
Lodge Solidaridad founded in Madrid by MH del Pilar and Julio
Llorente
It was recognized by the Grande Oriental Español in
May 1890
It prospered that other Filipinos joined it including
Jose Rizal, Pedro Serrano Laktaw, Baldomero Roxas,
Galiciano Apacible, etc.
Revolucion founded by Lopez Jaena in Barcelona
It was recognized by the Grande Oriental Español in
April 1889
It ended after Lopez Jaena resigned as Worshipful
Master on November 29, 1889.
Masonic lodges in the Philippines
53. work for freedom
and prosperity in
the Philippines
work for good
government
ask for
representation in
the Spanish
Cortes
establish the
Philippines as a
province of Spain
Mason in the
Philippines
aims to
55. … la liga filipina
a political association of patriotic Filipinos
founded by Rizal to crusade for reforms.
founded by Jose Rizal on July 3, 1892 in a
house at Ilaya St., Tondo
its constitution was written by Jose Rizal,
helped by Jose Ma. Basa
3/12/2015
56. Mutual
protection in all
cases of
pressing
necessity
Union of the
Archipelago
into a compact,
vigorous, and
homogeneous
body
AIMS
Defense
against all
violence
and
injustice
Encouragement
of education,
agriculture, and
commerce
Study and
application
of reforms
… la liga
filipina
59. However, three days after the founding
of Liga Filipina, Rizal was arrested by
order of Governor General Despujol
On July 6, 1892, Rizal was exiled to
Dapitan-known to be the Liga Filipina’s
collapse.
… la liga filipina
61. Although the Propaganda
had not brought reality
changes and reforms in the
country, the spirit of
nationhood had its roots in
the movement.
It iniated the voice of
Filipinos to speak and
came out of their cage.
It awakened the minds of
the Filipinos and gave them
a sense of culture identity.
The leaders are greedy
and ambitious.
The cannot create
change.
They only wanted
reforms of their own
interest.
They have lack of funds
and internal conflict of
the propagandists.
BOTH
Editor's Notes
The Filipinos exiles of 1872 and many patriotic students abroad met in Hongkong, Singapore, Barcelona,Madrid, Paris, London and other foreign countries.a
Work of promoting the welfare and happiness of the fatherland.
Aggressively but peacefully, by means of writing and speeches, they crusaded for reforms to rectify the evils of the Spanish colonial system.