Teknokids Masters Are You Ready for eLearning

&ACTIVECOLLABORATIVELEARNING IN THE CLASSROOMComplemented with e-LearningLeandre Andres S. DacanayUniversity of Santo TomasPhilippine eLearning Society

Character SurveyCreativeIntelligentPreoccupied withLateral Thinkerand SexSin

Para sa mga bagong e-teachers Nagtuturo Turo nang Turo Turong-turoAyaw MagturoWalang maituro.

21stCENTURYHOLISTICECLECTICADAPTIVETEACHERSRESPONSIVETIMELYTIMELESS

If you don’t know where you’re going, any road will do.-- The White Rabbit (Alice in Wonderland)

Pedagogy = paid + agogus (child) + (leader of)Andragogy = aner + agogus (adult) + (leader of)

SPEAK OUTMAKE THINGS HAPPENINVOLVE YOUR LEARNERSLEARN TO SHAREEXPRESS NOT IMPRESS

Students are NOT materials to work on but PERSONS to work with

Do You Still Have The Time To Prepare ?

Are You Happy With What You Are Doing Right Now ?

Are you Really Performing At Your Level Best ?

Is It Worth Preparing Everyday ?

Do You Think There Is Still Something Better You Can Actually Deliver ?

We Learn 1 % thru TASTE1.5 % thru TOUCH3.5 % thru SMELL11 % thru HEARING83 % thru SIGHT

We Remember10% of what we read20% of what we hear30% of what we see50% of what we see and hear80% of what we see and say90% of what we say as we do a thing

Guiding PrinciplesALAN GLATHORNWhat is a teacher?- A guide, not a guard.What is learning?- A journey, not a destination.What is discovery?- Questioning the answer.

Guiding PrinciplesALAN GLATHORNWhat is the process?- Discovering ideas, not covering content.What is the goal?- Open minds, not close issues.What is the test?- Being and becoming, not remembering and reviewing.What is a school?- Whatever we choose to make it.

Your Powers as TeachersYour Powers as TeachersLegitimate PowerExpert PowerReward PowerCharismatic Power

AngerFearDisgustSick SurpriseHappinessSadnessInterestDeterminationIn-love I believe youMahal KitaGalit ako sayoBahala Ka

Space CadetDifferences in Attitudes Towards WorkClock WatcherLazyIncompetentSociocentricManipulativeTribalisticDisorganizedHypochondriac

Imagination List* What shape is a wish?* What does happiness look like?* What color is today?* What does purple taste like?* What does your self-image sound like?* What does a rainbow feel like?* What color is the smell of your favorite perfume?* What is the distance of your life?* What is your favorite sense?* What color is your favorite song?* What texture is your favorite perfume scent ?* What does inspiration taste like?* What is the shape of violin music?* What is the texture of your faculty room?* What is the texture of your dean’s office?* What color is the fragrance of your co-teacher?* What does a cloud sound like?* What is the weight of your anger?* What is the shape of your imagination?* What is educational technology?

What is Educational Technology?Not a collection of machines and devicesNot a product Not a software Not about learning how to use a hardware and software

Educational TechnologyAn evolving definitionA combination of the processes and tools involved in addressing educational needs and challenges with emphasis on applying the most current tools: computers, and their related technologies.

VISUAL DISPLAYSNon - Projected Projected

What is the requirement for the Information Age?

Required Literacy Skills in the Information Age

Information LiteracyAn understanding and set of abilities enabling individuals to ‘recognize when information is needed and have the capacity to locate, evaluate, and use effectively the needed information.

Enables learners to engage critically with content and extend their investigations, become more self-directed, and assume greater control over their own learning.Advantage vs. Disadvantage

As Teachers or Educators we need to be CREATIVE

StandingMISSOne big misunderstanding

1010The Heat1010The heat is intense

Worry------------------------Worry over nothing

Jan Feb MarDUE3 months over due

Prior Planning prevents Poor Performance

Mastery StageConsolidation StageBeginning SurvivalDevelopmental Stages in Teaching

Teaching is 99% perspiration and 1% INSPIRATION

Teaching is ¼ preparation and ¾ theater

Variety is the spice of teachingFamiliarity breeds boredom John Amos Comenius

VISION:To teachMISSION:To teach well

Preparatory Activity5 - 10 MinutesDevelopmental Activity30 - 40 MinutesConcluding/Closure Activity5 - 10 Minutes

Teacher : Teaching StrategiesStudents : Learning Experiences

ApproachesPhilosophical Orientation=

Student/Learner CenteredTeacher/Course/Learning Centered

(5-10)Closure Activity(30-40)Development Activity(5-10)Preparatory ActivityMethodologies=Procedural Dimension of Teaching

Strategies=Specific ActivitiesStrategiesExpositoryEnabling

Spending Your Weekend_____ Washing/Laundry_____ Ironing Clothes_____ Marketing_____ Going to Church_____ Malling_____ Swimming _____ Watching a Movie _____ Surfing the Net _____ Doing Community Service _____ Checking 4 Sets of Testpapers

Learning Content: Synoptic Gospel?Learning Experiences:DiadQuestion & AnswerPuzzleMatrix AnalysisGospel Reading Writing a Reflection DebateGraded Recitation Lecture-DiscussionPassage Interpretation

Learning Content: Literary Forms?Learning Experiences:LectureReportingRecitationPantomimeSmall-Group Discussion Quiz DemonstrationCritiquingAggrupation & CategorizationGame ShowJournal Writing

Learning Content: Leaf VenationLearning Experiences:?Illustration/Visual PromptingGraded RecitationNote-TakingResearchVisit To The Botanical Garden Classification Via Matrix ConstructionExperimentationLeaf Tracing & ColoringAlbum MakingLeaf MountingMaking A TerrariumReportingQuiz

Demonstration* Process* Product

ProjectConstructionEnjoymentLearning

Role PlayingDramatizationSocio-Drama

Discussion WebDiscussion WebDiscussion WebDiscussion Web

Discussion WebDiscussion WebDiscussion WebDiscussion WebChurchStateWhich is sovereign?The Church over the Stateor the Stateover the Church?

Discussion WebYesNoWe appreciate different cultures &their contributions to Mathematics“Why do we need to know this?”Is it true that the youth today enjoy learning Mathematics?We learn how social factors influence the study & dev’t. of Math“Why did these Mathematicians develop this formula?”Real world applications of Mathematics are explored“Was there a purpose for finding the area of a trapezoid?”Many are failingMany are failing according to statisticsIt Sharpen our minds to think logicallyDifficult to understand

REFLECTIVE JOURNALReflective Journal What happened? How do I feel about it? What did I learn?

SYNTHESIS JOURNALSynthesis JournalWhat I Did. What I Learned. How I Can Use It .SYNTHESIS JOURNAL

DOUBLE – ENTRY JOURNAL Double - Entry JournalQuotation - A phrase or sentence I especially like.My thoughts about the quotation.

DIALECTIC JOURNALWhy do I find this quotation interesting or important?QuotationPage

Metacognitive Journal What I learned.How I learned it.METACOGNITIVE JOURNAL

Learning Log Note-Taking Note-Making LEARNING LOG

SPECULATION ABOUTEFFECTS JOURNALSpeculation About Effects JournalWhat Happened.What Could Happen Because of This.

Why Integrate Technology?Technology is everywhere and therefore should be in educationResearch has shown how and where computer-based methods are effective

Research Results on the benefits using technology in EducationMotivation - Gaining Learner attention - Engaging the learner through production work - Increasing perceptions of controlUnique Instructional capabilities

Linking learners to information sources and learning tools

Helping learners visualize problems and solutions

Tracing learner progressResearch Results on the benefits using technology in EducationSupport for new instructional approaches - Cooperative Learning - Shared intelligence - Problem solving-higher level skills

Research Results on the benefits using technology in EducationIncreased Teacher Productivity - Freeing time to work with students by helping their production and record keeping task - Providing more accurate information more quickly - Allowing teachers to produce better looking, more “student-friendly” materials more quickly

Research Results on the benefits using technology in EducationRequired skills for the information Age - Technology/Computer Literacy - Information Literacy - Visual Literacy

Theoretical FoundationsLearning Theories and Integration Models

What is Learning?Learning is the human mechanism of incorporating new knowledge, behaviors, and skills into one’s individual repertoireUnderstanding learning becomes more complicated when a teacher integrates technology into an instructional event

Constructing an Instructional Event

What is TeachingA systematized, planned sequence of events that facilitates the communication of an idea, concept or skill to a learner

Requires an understanding of learning and an understanding of the individual and environmental factors that affect the learner

Every teacher has his or her own teaching style, cognitive style and dominant intellegenceTeaching StyleTeachers differ in their own style of teaching: a function of one’s personal preferences

Teachers teach the way they like to learn, think, or do

A teacher must have an awareness of his or her own teaching strategies to be able to adjust it to meet the needs of the learners

Instructional problems: results in a conflict between how one component of the teaching-learning process interact; teaching styles vs. learning styleLearning StyleRefers to conditions under which we best learn

Primary modalities for learning for learning: auditory, visual, kinesthetic and tactile

Dunn and Dunn Learning Style Inventory

Impact to the Teaching-Learning Process: - understanding the dominant learning styles of the students and then designing components of the instructional event consistent with their styles will make instruction significantly more effective to those learners

Learning Style (Dunn and Dunn)

IntelligenceRefers to the Inherent capability of a learner to understand and learn

Intelligence Quotient (IQ) – a quantitative measure of Intelligence, was thought to be a definite way to measure this capability within a specified range

Theory of Multiple Intelligence (Dr. Howard Garner)

Every individual possesses several different and independent capacities for solving problems and creating products

Impact to the Teaching-Learning Process:- Understanding the multiple capacities of the students will change the limited assumption of a teacher towards her students’ potentials and capacities. Such reevaluation should change the teacher’s plan for instruction to accommodate these various propensities to maximize student learning.

Multiple Intelligence (Garner)

Learning ABOUT ComputersvsLearning WITH Computers

Learning ABOUT ComputersComputer LiteracySpecific knowledge of computer technology and terminology and using productivity tools isolated to the basic subject areas being taught in schoolsApplication of Computer Literacy: personal, scholarly or professional productivity enhancing current work tasks

Learning WITH ComputersCurriculum Technology Integration

Use of curriculum-based software (courseware) and other related technology tools to facilitate learning about any subject area such as math, science, social studies or language arts

Integrated or correlated with a particular lesson or topic in the curriculum and facilitated its use inside the classroomEducational TechnologyAn evolving definitionA combination of the processes and tools involved in addressing educational needs and problems with emphasis on applying the most current tools: computers, and their related technologies.

Education’s purpose is to replace an empty mind with an open one.- Malcolm Forbes

Why e-Learning?The World Wide Web has a vast resource of updated information for learningStudent Centered LearningExtended Interaction Beyond the ClassroomHigher Level Thinking through Web based activities (Webquests)Computer Based Student Assessment and Analysis of PerformanceAutomatic Correction of examsOnline Gradebook

e-Learning RequirementsAn Internet-Ready Computer SystemDesktop, Laptop/NotebookWeb BrowserInternet AccessModem, Cable (DSL), Leased LineLocal Area Network Web Site with Learning ContentInteractivity Digital Drop Box, Discussion Board, Chat, Video Conferencing, Assessment

e-Learning DefinedGeneralAny learning activity enabled by the use of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) As Applied to e-LeAPLearning Management System (LMS)Account to log-inOnline or Web-based Learning Use of the Internet and the World Wide Web in learning activities

INSTITUTIONAL IMPLEMENTATIONSchool-Wide

eLearning in the PhilippinesFirst GenerationThe first generation of DE in the Philippines that was documented was the Farmers’ School on the Air (FSA). The first FSA aired in Iloilo in 1952 over a one-kilowatt radio station with 150 students. The program was entitled Tips on Farming and Community Development that was broadcasted for 6 months. The purpose of this program was to improve the standard of living of Filipino farmers.

eLearning in the PhilippinesFirst GenerationThe University of the Philippines Los Banos managed a radio station DZLB as radio for instruction in the schools-on-the-air (SOA) format. Their objective is to educated farmers, out-of-school-youth, and housewives living in the rural areas. Starting 1967, DZLB has aired more that 32 SOA topics and has graduated over 14,000 students in this mode of learning.With this mode of delivery, the power of broadcasting manage to educate people living in rural areas.

eLearning in the PhilippinesSecond GenerationSeeing the potential of distance education, various professional groups and universities started offering graduate degree programs in distance education mode. Several models were considered as blended learning a combination of print based learning materials with face to face tutorial sessions. However, during the face to face consultation, distance education students simply ask for consultation on clarifications and do not focus on the subject matter or content.

eLearning in the PhilippinesSecond GenerationThe face to face session became a venue for:Formally scheduled consultation between the university and studentsPlace for students to undertake various transactions with the university; andVenue for socialization among DE students

eLearning in the PhilippinesThird GenerationWith ICT starting to grow in the Philippines, the third generation was the convergence of many factors: 1) growing need for flexible learning anytime, anywhere 2) increased availability and access to new ICT and 3) growing demand of geographically scattered professional seeking access to flexible, lifelong learning opportunities.

eLearning in the PhilippinesThird GenerationAlternative educational methods started to flourish on how lessons could be best delivered via distance mode. Audio and video production supplemented the printed learning materials as one way to enhanced learning among DE students.

eLearning in the PhilippinesFourth GenerationThis generation is what we have right now as the term e-Learning, in which in general definition that any learning activity enabled by the use of ICT is considered eLearning. Also with the emergence of mobile phones, several professional groups are now working on the delivery of learning materials via mobile phones (m-learning) and not to mention when everything is computerized in school and the birth of ubiquitous learning or u-learning.

eLearning in the PhilippinesFourth GenerationThese are the characteristics of the fourth generation of Distance education in the Philippines and so far no one knows of the future of education in the coming years.

Philippine Government Agencies involved in eLearningDepartment of Education (DepEd)Commission on Higher Education (CHED)Technical Educational Skills Development Authority (TESDA)Commission on Information and Communications Technology (CICT)National Computer Center (NCC)

Department of EducationMission:“To provide quality basic education that is equitably accessible to all and lay the foundation for life-long learning and service for the common good”.

Department of EducationThe Department of Education supports the integration of information and Communications Technology in the curriculum of basic Education. Just recently, they held a consultation of the Five-Year information and Communication Technology for Education Strategic Plan (DepED ICT4E Strategic Plan). With their vision “21st Century Education for All Filipinos, Anytime, Anywhere”. This means an ICT-enabled education system that transforms students into dynamic life long learners and values-centered, productive and responsible citizens.

Commission on Higher EducationThe Commission on Higher Education is the governing body covering both public and private higher education institutions as well as degree-granting programs in all tertiary educational institutions in the Philippines. The CHED was established in May 18, 1994 through Republic Act 7722 or the Higher Education Act of 1994.

Commission on Higher EducationPursuant to RA 7722, the CHED is mandated to undertake the following tasks: Promote quality educationTake appropriate steps to ensure that education shall be accessible to allEnsure and protect academic freedom for the continuing intellectual growth, the advancement of learning and research, the development of responsible and effective leadership, the education of high level professionals, and the enrichment of historical and cultural heritage.

Commission on Higher EducationThe Commission on Higher Education issued a Memorandum Order on the Updated Policies and Guidelines on Open Learning and Distance Education and define the following terms as part of Article II:Open Learning and Distance Education (OL/DE)are alternative systems of education. They emphasize the opening of opportunities by overcoming barriers that result from geographical isolation, personal or work commitments or conventional course structures which have often prevented people from realizing their educational goals.

Commission on Higher EducationOpen Learning (OL) is a philosophy of learning that is learner-centered and flexible, enabling learners to learn at the time, place and pace which satisfies their circumstances and requirements. Distance Education (DE) is a mode of educational delivery whereby teacher and learner are separated in time and space and instruction is delivered through specially designed materials and methods and supported by organizational and administrative structures and arrangements.

Commission on Higher EducationComponents of Open and Distance Learning :Curriculum DevelopmentMaterials DevelopmentDelivery Mode/StrategiesStudent AssessmentStudent Support Services

Technical Educational Skills Development Authority (TESDA)TESDA is mandated to Integrate, coordinate and monitor skills development programsRestructure efforts to promote and develop middle-level manpowerApprove skills standards and testsDevelop an accreditation system for institutions involved in middle-level manpower developmentFund programs and projects for technical education and skills development; and Assist trainers training programs.

Technical Educational Skills Development Authority (TESDA)Overall, TESDA formulates manpower and skills plans, sets appropriate skills standards and tests, coordinates and monitors manpower policies and programs, and provides policy directions and guidelines for resource allocation for the TVET institutions in both the private and public sectors.

Technical Educational Skills Development Authority (TESDA)Today, TESDA has evolved into an organization that is responsive, effective and efficient in delivering myriad services to its clients. To accomplish its multi-pronged mission, the TESDA Board has been formulating strategies and programs geared towards yielding the highest impact on manpower development in various areas, industry sectors and institutions.

Commission on Information and Communications TechnologyThe CICT shall be the "primary policy, planning, coordinating, implementing, regulating, and administrative entity of the executive branch of Government that will promote, develop, and regulate integrated and strategic ICT systems and reliable and cost-efficient communication facilities and services."

Commission on Information and Communications TechnologyTo foster the widespread use and application of emerging ICT To ensure the growth of the ICT industries

National Computer CenterToday, NCC lends its full support to the administration’s ICT thrust by forging strategic alliances with the private sector, coordinating ICT activities, developing human capital, promoting ICT utilization in all sectors of the society, and advocating Philippine ICT services worldwide. Planning Policies & Standards Development Program Coordination Consultancy Services Education & Research

e-Learning OrganizationsPhilippine Society of Distance LearningPhilippine eLearning Society

Philippine Society of Distance LearningThe goal of the society is "to pursue the spirit of community among distance educators at a higher level of academic discourse." Specific objectives include: to promote the growth and development of distance learning through knowledge exchanges, policy formulation, and advocacy;to promote professionalism in the practice of distance learning in the Philippines;

Philippine Society of Distance Learning3. to stimulate collaboration among local and foreign professionals and practitioners of distance learning; to sponsor scientific meetings and training programs in distance learning on its own or in collaboration with other institutions, including government; to sponsor scientific meetings and training programs in distance learning on its own or in collaboration with other institutions, including government; to publish and disseminate research results, policy papers, and other scientific materials on distance learning in the Philippines.

Philippine elearning SocietyPhilippine eLearning Society (PeLS) was founded on July 30, 2003 in Manila with the objective of promoting substantive content, appropriate pedagogy, and appropriate use of technology for eLearning, guided by ongoing research activities. To date, PeLS have a total number 450 members nationwide.

Philippine elearning SocietyPeLS serves as a venue for: Promoting research on the effective use of eLearning, Sharing of eLearning experiences, Developing standards of excellence, Promoting interoperability of eLearning systems, Encouraging collaboration in the development of substantive content, Cooperating with international eLearning groups, andPromoting public awareness and appreciation of the nature and uses of eLearning.

1955 - 1974 - Boomers 1975- 1984 - GEN X - 2009 - GEN Y

CHANGES“The illiterates of the 21st century will not be those who cannot read and write but those who cannot learn, unlearn, and relearn” - Alvin Toffler

eLearning Development and ImplementationInstructional DesignContent DevelopmentInteractivityTechnologyProject ManagementVirtual Learning Communities

Instructional Designthe process of developing a coursethe actual design of this course

Instructional DesignPLANNINGDEVELOPMENTIMPLEMENTATIONEVALUATIONFrame conditionsLearning content / learning mediaCourse ManagementFormative Evaluation Learning activitiesLearner characteristics Technological Management Summative EvaluationLearning content & objectivesInteraction and TutoringTutoring of Participants Confirmative EvaluationLearning scenarios & methods

Content DevelopmentWhat is the added value of developing contents with new media?How can I define the appropriate media format for my course?How should online- and offline contents be structured and designed?How do I tell the technician what the content should look like?

InteractivityWhat possible interactions can be integrated in eLearning and what should you be aware of while planning interaction in an eLearning package? Why is tutoring an important tool of eLearning, and what are the requirements and tasks a tutor needs to fulfill? What are the tools a tutor can use to fulfill these tasks? What are their specific features, and how can they be used?

InteractivityWhat forms of feedback are there, and what rules do tutors need to bear in mind when writing feedback? What are the factors defining a culture, and what are distinguishing features of cultures?

InteractivityOrganizational tutoringTechnical tutoringContent-related tutoringModeration/tutoring of groupsLearning counselCoaching

InteractivityAsynchronous tools of communication such as e-mail and discussion forums Synchronous tools of communication: chat, virtual classrooms etc.

TechnologyThe computer is the central medium of eLearning. It plays an important role, but not the only important one. However, if important elements of computer-related infrastructure are missing, eLearning is possible, only in a very limited manner.Simplifying a little, we could say that eLearning requires at least two computers. One of them is used by the institution that provides the course (here, learning content is drawn up and/or stored as well as transmitted), and one on the receiving end, used by the course participant to access the content.

eLearning Project Managementclear about the goals and the tasks of the projectto structure the project carefully from the very beginning. Continuous reports of all members of the project team on the current status and the respective updating of the original planning make sure that the progress status is evident at any point in time.Keeping the progress transparent does require some extra effort and discipline on the part of all members of the project team, but it greatly helps to make out risks at an early stage.

eLearning Project ManagementGOALTime: This refers to the period from kick-off to final deadline of the project. Cost: The cost of the project need to be calculated (or estimated) in advance and checked continually during project realization. Quality: This factor indicates what the results of the project should look like. Quality and function of the "end-product" of a project are the most important sub-criteria.

Project CyclePlanningImplementationEvaluation

Project ManagementProject GoalTIMECOSTQUALITY

Project ManagementProject CyclePlanningImplementationAssessment

Project ManagementProject CyclePlanningGathering ideasDefining goalsWork Breakdown StructureMilestonesCost Estimate

Project ManagementProject CycleImplementationInstructional DesignContent DevelopmentInteractivityeLearning TechnologyAssessmentToolQuality

Virtual Learning CommunityWhat is a Virtual Community ?

Virtual Communitygroups build wherever people with common interests meet meet in the virtual space of the internet – and not F-to-Fcommunicate by way of computer networks discuss mutual interests, share knowledge and information and get to know each otheruse various means of communication for the exchange between their members: mailing lists, newsgroups, chat channels and forumsopen to the public; any interested person may access it and make contributions other spaces are protected: the interested party has to become a member of a community that meets for special purposes, get a password, and only then may enter communication.

Virtual CommunityLearning together, as part of a community, and knowing that other learners face the same challenges and problems increases the motivation of participants in e-learning courses. The participants constitute a group, an online learning community.

Virtual CommunityThrough regular use, the learners will get used to this new kind of knowledge assimilation and will start to appreciate the advantages of e-learning such as free time management, independency of place, and self-directed learning.

Netiquette“Always remember that there is a human being behind the computer.”You are writing to another person who has his own feelings and thoughts on the topic. Therefore you should write the message in a manner you wouldn’t mind receiving it yourself.Thoughtful! After writing your message, read it at least once before sending it. Think about whether you really expressed your original intention and whether the addressee will understand what you mean.Clear layout! Choose a fitting title that precisely sums up the content of your message.

NetiquetteStructured! Divide your message into short passages that facilitate reading. Write short and to the point, express your point in simple words.Grammatically correct! As a tutor, you are a role model. You should mind your orthography in messages to learners. However, in e-mail communication, typos and grammatical errors are no rare phenomenon, and you may tolerate them on the part of your participants (see next point!).Tolerance! Be tolerant if other people make mistakes.

NetiquetteNo capitals! CAPITALIZING A MESSAGE is interpreted as SHOUTING and should therefore be avoided.Quoting! If you are answering questions and quoting the message containing the question, be very careful to quote correctly and to relate to the original message. Use the quoting function of your e-mail software and don’t erase passages you might still need.Names! Use your real name, e.g., in chats, and avoid pseudonyms.

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