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Surgical Bleeding Presented by Nargess Tavakoli Guilan University of Medical Sciences
Excessive Intraoperative or Postoperative Bleeding
may be the result of: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Ineffective Local   Hemostasis Ineffective Local   Hemostasis
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
exception ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
complications of blood transfusion
 
complications of blood transfusion   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
thrombocytopenia  due to massive blood transfusion
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
thrombocytopenia  due to massive blood transfusion ,[object Object]
[object Object]
if evidence of diffuse bleeding: ,[object Object],[object Object]
hemolytic transfusion reaction
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Transfusion purpura
Transfusion purpura ,[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
Management: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DIC and disseminated fibrinolysis
DIC and disseminated fibrinolysis   ,[object Object]
Caused by: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
strong indications for DIC ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
Biliary tract surgery in cirrhotic patients & Bleeding ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The therapeutic approach ,[object Object],[object Object]
Intra/Postoperative Bleeding & sepsis ,[object Object],[object Object]
Endotoxin-induced thrombocytopenia ,[object Object],[object Object]
Defibrination ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Preoperative Evaluation of Hemostasis
Ask the patient 8Qs
[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object]
Four levels  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
level I ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
level II ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Level III ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Level III ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Level IV ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Level IV ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thanks for your attention

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Surgical Bleeding