Strong focusing uses alternating gradient focusing to converge particle beams in accelerators. It uses alternating field gradients that cause the net effect of focusing the beam, as opposed to weak focusing which only intersects particle orbits once per revolution in a uniform magnetic field. Modern particle accelerators employ multipole magnets like quadrupoles and sextupoles arranged with alternating focusing gradients to strongly focus beams down after each deflection section, as deflection sections have a defocusing effect. The interaction of charged particles with linear magnets can be expressed mathematically using ray transfer matrix analysis.