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How do we count time?
We talk about the past in numbers of years. A year is 365 days, or 12
months. Every year has a number. The year 1 is the year Jesus Christ
was born.
In history we count years in hundreds. We call 100 years a
century.
How do we count time?
Years and centuries after the birth of Jesus Christ are called A.D.
Years and centuries before the birth of Jesus Christ are called B.C.
What are periods of history?
We divide history into periods. There are five periods of history.
What was Prehistory?
Prehistory started about 5 million years ago. This was when the first
humans appeared. Prehistoric people discovered important things.
What was Ancient History?
Ancient History started when people invented writing. This was in about
3500 A.D. In Ancient History the first civilisations appeared, such as the
Greeks and the Romans. In Ancient History the first cities also appeared.
What did the Romans do?
The Romans came to the Iberian Peninsula in 218 B.C. They conquered many
lands and established a big empire. Hispania was part of this empire.
What were the Middle Ages?
The Middle Ages started in 476 A.D. In the 8th century, Muslims came to the
Iberian Peninsula from North Africa. They conquered the south and called it
Al-Andalus. In the north there were small Christian kingdoms.
What was the Reconquista?
The Christian kingdoms slowly conquered al-Andalus. This is called the
Reconquista. The Reconquista ended in 1492. That was the end of the
Middle Ages too.
What was the Early Modern Age?
The Early Modern Age started in 1492. In that year Columbus discovered
America. After that, other explorers discovered many new places.
This period in Spain is called the Golden Age. It was an important time for
art and literature.
What was the Spanish Empire?
Spain conquered many lands in America, Asia and Africa. It established a
big empire.
What’s the Modern Age?
The Modern Age started in 1789. In the 19th century there were many
important changes and inventions. This was called the Industrial
Revolution. Steam trains were invented. Rich people owned the factories
and they used machines to make lots of products.
What’s the Modern Age?
In the 20th century people lives were better. There were many new
machines and forms of transport. Ordinary people could see a doctor and
go to school.
What have we learnt?
Prehistory
History is divided into different periods…
Ancient
History
the Middle
Ages
the Early
Modern
Age
the
Modern
Age
5 million
years ago
3500 B.C.
to 476 A.D.
476 A.D. to
1492
1492 to
1789
1789 to
now

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Ss3 m2 u05_presentation

  • 2. How do we count time? We talk about the past in numbers of years. A year is 365 days, or 12 months. Every year has a number. The year 1 is the year Jesus Christ was born. In history we count years in hundreds. We call 100 years a century.
  • 3. How do we count time? Years and centuries after the birth of Jesus Christ are called A.D. Years and centuries before the birth of Jesus Christ are called B.C.
  • 4. What are periods of history? We divide history into periods. There are five periods of history.
  • 5. What was Prehistory? Prehistory started about 5 million years ago. This was when the first humans appeared. Prehistoric people discovered important things.
  • 6. What was Ancient History? Ancient History started when people invented writing. This was in about 3500 A.D. In Ancient History the first civilisations appeared, such as the Greeks and the Romans. In Ancient History the first cities also appeared.
  • 7. What did the Romans do? The Romans came to the Iberian Peninsula in 218 B.C. They conquered many lands and established a big empire. Hispania was part of this empire.
  • 8. What were the Middle Ages? The Middle Ages started in 476 A.D. In the 8th century, Muslims came to the Iberian Peninsula from North Africa. They conquered the south and called it Al-Andalus. In the north there were small Christian kingdoms.
  • 9. What was the Reconquista? The Christian kingdoms slowly conquered al-Andalus. This is called the Reconquista. The Reconquista ended in 1492. That was the end of the Middle Ages too.
  • 10. What was the Early Modern Age? The Early Modern Age started in 1492. In that year Columbus discovered America. After that, other explorers discovered many new places. This period in Spain is called the Golden Age. It was an important time for art and literature.
  • 11. What was the Spanish Empire? Spain conquered many lands in America, Asia and Africa. It established a big empire.
  • 12. What’s the Modern Age? The Modern Age started in 1789. In the 19th century there were many important changes and inventions. This was called the Industrial Revolution. Steam trains were invented. Rich people owned the factories and they used machines to make lots of products.
  • 13. What’s the Modern Age? In the 20th century people lives were better. There were many new machines and forms of transport. Ordinary people could see a doctor and go to school.
  • 14. What have we learnt? Prehistory History is divided into different periods… Ancient History the Middle Ages the Early Modern Age the Modern Age 5 million years ago 3500 B.C. to 476 A.D. 476 A.D. to 1492 1492 to 1789 1789 to now