A walk through history
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The document summarizes the history of the Iberian Peninsula from prehistoric times through the modern era in three main periods: 1. Prehistoric times were divided into the Paleolithic, Neolithic, and Metal Ages, where people lived in caves or huts and hunted with stone tools before discovering fire and metals. 2. Ancient history began around 5500 years ago and was inhabited by Iberians and Celts, followed by Greek colonizers 3000 years ago and invasions by Carthaginians and Romans who fought the Punic Wars. 3. The modern era saw events like the Spanish discovery of America in 1492, the conquest of Granada in 1492, and
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A walk through history
The document provides an overview of history from prehistory to the contemporary age. It describes how early humans lived as nomadic hunter-gatherers in prehistoric times. It then outlines the major civilizations that influenced the Iberian Peninsula, including the Greeks, Phoenicians, and Romans in ancient history. The document discusses the Middle Ages in Europe and the rise of feudalism. It also summarizes the modern age marked by discoveries like America and the industrial revolution in more recent contemporary times dealing with modern issues like wealth disparity and environmental concerns.
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The document summarizes different periods of history:
1) Prehistory began when humans first appeared and ended when they learned to read and write. Early humans were nomadic hunter-gatherers who later settled into villages.
2) Ancient History started when writing began and included important civilizations like the Phoenicians, Greeks, and Romans around the Mediterranean. The Greeks and Phoenicians were traders while the Romans built an empire throughout Europe and the Mediterranean.
3) The Middle Ages followed the fall of the Roman Empire and was defined by feudalism and castles. People moved from cities into the countryside for protection under feudal lords. Cities reemerged by the end of this period.
History periods
The document outlines the major periods of world history, including Prehistory from the first human beings to the invention of writing, Ancient History from writing to the fall of the Roman Empire, the Middle Ages from the fall of Rome to the discovery of America, Modern History from discovery to the French Revolution, and Contemporary History from the revolution to present day.
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This document discusses human evolution from 4.5 million years ago to 6,000 years ago, before the invention of writing. It describes several early human species, including Australopithecus, Homo habilis, Homo erectus, Neanderthals, and Cro-Magnon. For each species, it provides time periods and some key characteristics, such as tool use and control of fire. The document also discusses early civilizations in Iberia and Mediterranean cultures that colonized the Iberian Peninsula, including the Phoenicians, Greeks, Carthaginians, and Romans.
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The document provides an overview of the study of history and prehistory. It discusses how historians use observations, readings, and studies of physical remains, written documents, and oral histories to understand past societies. Prehistory is divided into the Palaeolithic, Neolithic, and Metal Ages. The Palaeolithic began over 4 million years ago and saw the development of tools made of carved stone and bone. The Neolithic started around 10,000 BC and featured polished stone tools as well as early pottery, baskets, and textiles. The Metal Age between 4,000-3,000 BC comprised the Copper, Bronze, and Iron Ages defined by advances in metalworking.
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1) Prehistory began when humans first appeared and ended when they learned to read and write. Early humans were nomadic hunter-gatherers who later settled into villages.
2) Ancient History started when writing began and included important civilizations like the Phoenicians, Greeks, and Romans around the Mediterranean. The Greeks and Phoenicians were traders while the Romans built an empire throughout Europe and the Mediterranean.
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The document outlines the major periods of world history, including Prehistory from the first human beings to the invention of writing, Ancient History from writing to the fall of the Roman Empire, the Middle Ages from the fall of Rome to the discovery of America, Modern History from discovery to the French Revolution, and Contemporary History from the revolution to present day.
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This document summarizes prehistory and history from the Paleolithic era to the contemporary age. It notes that in prehistory, early humans lived in small family groups, created cave paintings, made tools from stone/wood/bones, and began burying their dead. In the Neolithic era, they began building homes, using more complex tools, growing crops, and making ceramics. The document then outlines the main periods of history: Ancient history starting over 4000 years ago with the invention of writing; the Middle Ages beginning around 1500 years ago; the Modern Age from 1492 to the French Revolution; and the Contemporary Age from the past 200 years to today.
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3. The Hapsburg and Bourbon dynasties ruled Spain over subsequent centuries. The Bourbons centralized power and modernized Spain under the influence of the Enlightenment.
The Modern Age in Spain (I)
During the 15th and 16th centuries in Spain:
- Ferdinand and Isabella unified the country and imposed Catholicism, establishing the Spanish Inquisition.
- Their support of Columbus led to the discovery of America in 1492, bringing gold and silver back to Spain.
- Under King Charles I and King Philip II, Spain built a vast overseas empire through further exploration and conquest, most notably defeating the Moors in Granada. However, the costs of maintaining this empire began to economically drain Spain.
The Catholic King and Queen
The document provides biographical information about Queen Isabel I of Castile and King Ferdinand II of Aragon, who married and united the kingdoms of Castile and Aragon in 1469. It discusses their conquest of Granada in 1492 and breaking of promises to Muslims, leading to their forced conversion or exile. It also mentions the establishment of the Spanish Inquisition to enforce Catholic orthodoxy and expulsion of Jews from Spain.
HISTORY: SPAIN IN THE 17th AND 18th CENTURIES (SUMMARY)
In the 16th-18th centuries, Spain lost power and territories across Europe due to costly wars and bad harvests. Several kings ruled weakly or through favorites, until the Bourbon dynasty came to power in the early 18th century after the War of Succession. The new kings centralized power and modernized Spain through reforms, establishing Spanish as the sole official language and excluding women from the throne. Cultural achievements flourished like Golden Age art, literature, and the Enlightenment brought by French philosophers, while Goya emerged as one of history's great painters.
Spain after 1492
This document provides an overview of Spanish history from the reign of the Catholic Monarchs in the late 15th century through the early 18th century. It discusses how the Catholic Monarchs unified Spain and expanded its territories through conquest. It then outlines the reigns of Charles I, Philip II, and several kings of the House of Habsburg in the 16th-17th centuries during which Spain built a vast global empire but also faced conflicts and economic troubles. The document notes the cultural golden age in Spain during this period before discussing the War of Spanish Succession and the establishment of the House of Bourbon in the early 18th century. Reforms were introduced under the new Bourbon kings aimed at improving the economy and culture.
Us history # 5
This document discusses the politics of empire and colonization between 1550-1750. Specifically, it outlines the competition between European powers like England, Spain, France, and the Netherlands for control of colonies and trade in the New World. This led to a series of wars throughout the 16th-17th-18th centuries as these countries sought to monopolize land, resources, peoples and trade in the Americas and globally. It also discusses the English conquest and colonization of Ireland and how that model was applied in British colonies in North America and the Caribbean.
Spain in america
1. The document discusses the history of relations between Spain and Latin America from Columbus' voyage in 1492 to the present day.
2. It covers key events like the wars of independence in the early 1800s that led to many Latin American countries gaining sovereignty from Spain.
3. Today, Spain and Latin America maintain cultural, economic, and diplomatic ties through organizations that promote cooperation and exchange.
The modern and contemporany age
The document provides information about Spanish history from the Modern Age through the 19th century. It discusses the society, monarchy, and art during the Modern Age. The Spanish monarchy transitioned between the Habsburg and Bourbon dynasties. The 19th century saw the War of Independence against Napoleon, the reign of Isabel II from 1843-1868, and the establishment of the First Spanish Republic from 1873-1874 before the Bourbon dynasty was restored. Political groups like the Moderates and Progressives vied for power during this turbulent period of Spanish history.
Unit 6
The Early Modern Age began in 1492 with the discovery of America and ended with the French Revolution in 1789. Society was divided into clergy, nobles, and commoners. Fernando and Isabel, known as the Catholic Monarchs, united Castilla and Aragón, supported Columbus's voyage, conquered Granada, and established the Spanish Inquisition. The Age of Discovery saw many explorers like Columbus, Magellan, Pizarro, and Cortés who discovered and conquered new lands. In the 16th-17th centuries, the Hapsburg dynasty ruled Spain and its vast global empire. During this Golden Age, artists like El Greco, Velázquez, and Murillo and writers like Cerv
Early Modern Age
The Early Modern Age began in 1492 with Columbus' discovery of America and ended with the French Revolution in 1789. Society was divided into clergy, nobles, and commoners. Fernando and Isabel, known as the Catholic Monarchs, united Castilla and Aragón, supported Columbus' voyage, conquered Granada, and established the Spanish Inquisition. The Age of Discovery saw many explorers like Columbus, Magellan, Pizarro, and Cortés discover and conquer new lands. In the 16th-17th centuries, the Hapsburg dynasty ruled Spain and its vast global empire. During this Golden Age, artists like El Greco, Velázquez, and Murillo and writers like Cerv
Unit 6 early modern age pp
The Early Modern Age began in 1492 with the discovery of America and ended with the French Revolution in 1789. Society was divided into clergy, nobles, and commoners. Fernando and Isabel, known as the Catholic Monarchs, united Castilla and Aragón, supported Columbus's voyage, conquered Granada, and established the Spanish Inquisition. The Age of Discovery saw many explorers like Columbus, Magellan, Pizarro, and Cortés discover and conquer new lands. In the 16th-17th centuries, the Hapsburg dynasty ruled Spain's vast empire. During this Golden Age, artists like El Greco, Velázquez, and Murillo and writers like Cervantes and L
The golden Age of Spain and Portugal
Portugal and Spain first rose to economic prominence through worldwide trading activity starting in the 15th century. They were motivated by spreading Christianity ("God"), gaining fame and wealth ("glory and gold"). Portugal's Prince Henry the Navigator established a navigation school and sponsored voyages down the west African coast. Bartolomeu Dias was the first to sail around the Cape of Good Hope in 1487. Vasco da Gama reached India in 1498, establishing Portugal as a colonial power. Spain sponsored Columbus' voyages westward beginning in 1492, leading to Spanish conquests of the Aztec and Inca empires and colonization of the Americas. This established Spain and Portugal as the first global colonial empires, controlling
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HISTORY: SPAIN IN THE 17th AND 18th CENTURIES (SUMMARY)
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A walk through history
- 2. Palaeolithic Age Neolithic Age Metal Ages •They lived in caves or huts. •They hunted with tools made of stone or animal bones. •They ate raw food until they discovered fire. •People learned to make objects of metal. •To find these metals, people built towns. •Trade was important because of the invention of the
- 3. Ancient history came after Prehistory. It started about 5,500 years ago . We can divide it into: Celts Iberian s •In Pre-Roman times, the Iberian Peninsula was inhabited by two groups of people: the and the . •The Greeks were the first colonizers that came to the Iberian Peninsula 3,000 years ago. •The came from Asia about 2,600 years ago. •The came from the north of Africa to the Iberian Peninsula about 2,300 years ago. •The and the Carthaginians fought each other in the Punic Wars. In 218.B.C. They conquered the Peninsula in 19 b.c.
- 4. Visigoths , Suebi, Vandals, Alans. Visigoth s Muslims VS Visigoths. Battle of Guadalete Muslims VS Christians Battle of Covadong a Muslims VS Christians Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa Chistians conquered Granada.
- 5. -The 12th October, 1492, Cristóbal Colón discovered the American continent. The Spanish sailor, who was trying to arrive to India around the African continent, g lost and discovered this new land by accident. -The 2nd January, 1492, the Catholic Kings (Isabel la Católica and Fernando el Católico) conquered the Arabian Kingdom of Granada, and threw out the Muslims from the Iberian Peninsula once and for all. - 1512: Fernando II conquer the Kingdom of Navarra. - 1605: Miguel de Cervantes publishes “Don Quijote de la Mancha”. - 1713: after 13 years of war, Felipe V is the first Borbon king, ancestor of our king Felipe VI. - 1789: tired of the absolutist kings, the French people began the French Revolution, putting an end to the Modern Times.
- 6. We are living right now in the Contemporary Times. Some of the most important things that happened in these times are: -1812: end of the French Invasion. The first Spanish Constitution is written in Cádiz. -1936-1939: Francisco Franco declared the beginning of the Spanish Civil War, that ended the 1st of April 1939. -1939 – 1975: Spain lived under a dictatorship, driven by Francisco Franco. -1978: Spain approved the Spanish Constitution, which is the one we have nowadays. Juan Carlos I is the first king after the dictatorship. -2014: Juan Carlos I stepped down as king of Spain. - 2014: Felipe VI is the new king of Spain, the one we have nowadays.