Deccan architecture is derived from sultans of Delhi and Persian architecture.
Delhi influence was brought by Sultan Muhammad Tughlaq in 1340 when he shifted his capital to Daulatabad.
Artisans were brought from Delhi.
Rulers arrived from Persian gulf to west of India giving ready access to Bahamani kingdom.
First independent ruler Ala-Ud-Din Hassan Bahaman Shah was an Persian adventurer from court of Tuglaq
THIS PPT SHOWS A SHORT JIST ON HOW ARCHITECTURE STYLES HAS BEEN EVOLVED FROM PREHISTORIC TO MODERN CONCEPTS.THOUGH IT IS START UP WORK I THINK THIS WILL BE HELPFUL FOR STUDENTS WHO ARE IN THE FIELD.SUGGESTIONS ARE WELCOMED
Islamic Architecture in India: Imperial styleAr. TANIA BERA
The earliest appearance of Islamic architecture in India is referred to as the Imperial style. Indo-Islamic architecture may be divided into few phases starting from the twelfth century to sixteenth century. The sultanate of Delhi was undergone the regular change as five dynasties rose & fell; namely Slave dynasty, Khalji dynasty, Tughluq dynasty, Sayyid & Lodi dynasty.
Deccan architecture is derived from sultans of Delhi and Persian architecture.
Delhi influence was brought by Sultan Muhammad Tughlaq in 1340 when he shifted his capital to Daulatabad.
Artisans were brought from Delhi.
Rulers arrived from Persian gulf to west of India giving ready access to Bahamani kingdom.
First independent ruler Ala-Ud-Din Hassan Bahaman Shah was an Persian adventurer from court of Tuglaq
THIS PPT SHOWS A SHORT JIST ON HOW ARCHITECTURE STYLES HAS BEEN EVOLVED FROM PREHISTORIC TO MODERN CONCEPTS.THOUGH IT IS START UP WORK I THINK THIS WILL BE HELPFUL FOR STUDENTS WHO ARE IN THE FIELD.SUGGESTIONS ARE WELCOMED
Islamic Architecture in India: Imperial styleAr. TANIA BERA
The earliest appearance of Islamic architecture in India is referred to as the Imperial style. Indo-Islamic architecture may be divided into few phases starting from the twelfth century to sixteenth century. The sultanate of Delhi was undergone the regular change as five dynasties rose & fell; namely Slave dynasty, Khalji dynasty, Tughluq dynasty, Sayyid & Lodi dynasty.
Jama masjid is the largest mosque in India.
Originally called Masjid-i-Jahanuma, or "mosque commanding view of the world“.
It was based on the plan and design of Ostad Khalil .
It can be called as the replica of Moti Masjid in Agra.
It is one of the finest mosque in the world.
It is a congregational mosque.
Submission work for Architectural Journalism. Lal Baagh Palace is one of the most spectacular building in Indore. It is a three story
building situated amidst dry and dusty garden at the outskirts of the city on the bank of the
River Khan.
Jama masjid is the largest mosque in India.
Originally called Masjid-i-Jahanuma, or "mosque commanding view of the world“.
It was based on the plan and design of Ostad Khalil .
It can be called as the replica of Moti Masjid in Agra.
It is one of the finest mosque in the world.
It is a congregational mosque.
Submission work for Architectural Journalism. Lal Baagh Palace is one of the most spectacular building in Indore. It is a three story
building situated amidst dry and dusty garden at the outskirts of the city on the bank of the
River Khan.
When you're on the market for a new home, you'll always see descriptions like 'Victorian,' 'contemporary,' etc. But what do these words actually mean? Take this quiz to see if you're familiar with American home styles and architecture!
A self guided tour to the barcelona cityWaqas Ahmad
Tour Barcelona city and discover the great works by Antoni Gaudi, visit the La Rambla street and Gothic quarter or visit Pablo Picasso museum. Barcelona is the city that will keep you occupied.
The content of this presentation is compiled and done by the researcher for easier understanding of the mentioned presentation title.
references are based on www.google.com
If you have any questions about this topic, just ask Mr, Google. :)
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
1. SPANISH
ARCHITECTURE
OVERVIEW
Spain is renowned worldwide for both its architecture and its architects.
In terms of UNESCO World Heritage Sites, Spain is the country with the
second highest amount of buildings on the list, beaten only by Italy.
2. Prehistoric Spanish Architecture
■ Some of the first people to settle on the land where Spain stands today, back in
4000BC, built burial chambers out of stone. The largest of these can be found
near to the city of Antequerra, near Málaga in Spain. The 'Cueva de Menga' is
25 metres deep, 5 metres wide and 4 metres high, and dates back to around
3000BC.
■ Celts began to build walled villages, called Castros, on mountains in the region
of Galicia. Galicia is where you can find many examples of these Celtic
settlements, including Las Cogotas, in Ávila and the Castro of Santa Tecla, in
Pontevedra.
3. Roman Spanish Architecture
■ The Romans conquered the Spanish peninsular and with them they brought
their fantastic expertise in civil engineering. The Romans built a network of
roads that linked many of the major Spanish cities, such as Córdoba and
Tarragona (or Taraco as it was called in Roman times).
■ Many bridges and aqueducts were built in Spain, along with some other useful
buildings, such as the lighthouse at La Coruña, which is still in use today.
4. Pre-Romanesque Architecture
■ The Pre-Romanesque period of Spanish architecture refers to the Christian art
produced after the Classical Age, yet before the Romanesque art period. The
most well known of which in Spain is Asturian art.
■ This period was a time of innovation in structural and design elements. Arches
and lattices became much more common in buildings in Spain. Later, there was
a heavy Mozarabic influence in architecture in Asturias, in which the horseshoe
shaped arch increased in usage.
5. Mudejar Style
■ Mudejar architecture is a style of architecture developed by the Moors left in
Christian Spain, yet who did not convert to the Christian religion. This style
developed from the 12th Century, right up until the 16th Century, and even
experienced a revival in the 20th Century by Spanish architect, Lluís
Domènech i Montaner.
■ Mudejar is best known for its extensive use of brick as the principal building
material. Good examples of Mudejar architecture are the synagogues of Santa
María la Blanca and El Tránsito in Toledo, Spain.
6. Romanesque Spanish Architecture
■ The 10th and 11th Centuries were the time when Romanesque Spanish
architecture began to develop in Spain. However at this time, the architecture
was quite basic; the walls were thick and the use of sculptures was limited. This
period is therefore named the 'First Romanesque' period. The iconic building of
Spanish Romanesque architecture is the Cathedral of Jaca in Aragon, which
contains the typical chessboard style decoration called 'taqueado jaqués'.
7. Gothic Spanish Architecture
■ The 12th Century saw the arrival of Gothic architecture from Europe in the
Spanish peninsular, yet it was still alternating with the earlier Romanesque
period. The true, High Gothic style came in the 13th Century. The Cathedrals
of Burgos, Toledo and Leon were all built in the Gothic style, with heavy
influence from Germany and Italy.
8. Renaissance Spanish Architecture
■ In Spain, at the beginnings of the Renaissance architecture period (the end of
the 15th Century), many former Gothic buildings were adapted to meet the new
Renaissance style. The Palace of Charles V, in Granada, was designed by
Pedro Machuca and was very innovative for the time. It incorporated many
elements of Mannerism before the movement had developed properly, and was
completed way before the likes of the Italian painter Michelangelo.
■ However it was later on during this era, when the Gothic influences were finally
dropped, that Spain's true Renaissance works began to emerge. El Escorial, in
the town of San Lorenzo de El Escorial, is the finest example of Renaissance
Spanish architecture.
9. Baroque Spanish Architecture
■ Baroque is a style of architecture that came to Spain from nearby Italy in the
16th Century. A vernacular form of the style was then developed and is the style
of architecture that one can see at the Plaza Mayor in Madrid.
■ Some of the best examples of Baroque architecturein Spain include the
Western Facade of the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela, the facades of the
University of Valladolid, and the Hospicio de San Fernando in Madrid.
10. Colonial Spanish Architecture
■ The former Spanish colonies in the Americas contain some of the finest
examples of Hispanic architecture. The mix of Moorish, Native American and
Spanish elements meant buildings were fantastically blended together.
■ The Americas also developed their own Baroque style, which came into its own
in 1664. Peru exhibited the most extravagant of the American Baroque styles.
The monastery of San Francisco in the capital of Peru, Lima, is particularly
eccentric with two yellow stone towers with a dark, detailed facade in the middle.
11. Neoclassical Spanish Architecture
■ Neoclassical architecture in Spain was promoted by the Madrid school of
architecture, Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando. Neoclassicalist
architecture was very technical and intellectual.
■ Spain's most famous Neoclassical architect was Juan de Villanueva. His most
famous building in Spain is the Museo del Prado, the art gallery in central
Madrid, where you can study Spanish art at its finest.
12. 19th Century Spanish Architecture
■ The 19th Century was a period for revival of old architectural styles. Hence,
there were examples of Neo-Gothic architecture, Neo-Egyptian architecture and
Neo-Romanesque, among others. Spanish architects would pick and choose
their style depending on its purpose. This led to a new movement called
Eclecticism. Antonio Palacios is an example of this Eclecticism style, with the
Communications Palace of Madrid (Palacio de Comunicaciones de Madrid).
■ The 19th Century was also the period of the Industrial Revolution. Buildings
began to incorporate some of the new materials that this Revolution brought,
including glass and ironwork.
13. 20th and 21st Century Spanish
Architecture
■ The 20th Century saw the rise of Catalan Modernism, a style that incorporated
more natural and organic elements. Gaudí was the leading Spanish architect of
this style. He adorned the city of Barcelona with many fantastic buildings,
including his most famous work, La Sagrada Familia. Lluís Domènech i
Montaner is also another Spanish architect who developed the Catalan
Modernism movement.
■ Today, there are many budding Spanish architects who have passed more into
the realms of Modern architecture. Both Santiago Calatrava and Rafael Moneo
have pushed the boundaries of Spanish architecture both in Spain and
abroad.