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SOIL
CONTAMINATION
GROUP 3
Source of pollution / Types of pollution
industry dust and fumes (containing e.g. heavy
metals - lead, mercury, cadmium, poisonous
chemical compounds), heaps gases - carbon
oxides and nitrogen oxides sewage and production
waste agriculture pesticides fertilizers and their
impurities transport exhaust fumes - nitrogen
oxides, carbon oxides hydrocarbons salt household
packaging wastewater (including detergents)
Pesticides are chemical compounds used, inter alia,
in down: protection of plants against pests
(insecticides) and fungi (fungicides), combating
plant diseases (bactericides), removing weeds
(herbicides)
water pollution
The worst type of soil
contamination is chemical
contamination. The main
sources of this are industry,
agriculture and transport. The
effects of these branches of
human activity may lead to soil
fatigue, which means lower soil
fertility.
Air pollution
Road transport has a
particularly negative impact
on the quality of soils,
polluting the soil and
vegetation with exhaust
fumes containing lead
compounds and harmful
hydrocarbons.
Methods of counteracting
soil destruction
1. Proper farming with the use of mainly natural fertilizers, rational
use of artificial fertilizers and plant protection products.
2. Limiting industrial sources of soil pollution - the use of modern
environmentally friendly technologies and proper management of
post-production waste.
3. Preventing erosion - melioration activities, mid-field forest
cover, afforestation of wastelands.
4. Preventing soil contamination from municipal sources -
reducing the amount of waste and proper management (waste
segregation, composting, collection of hazardous waste) and
wastewater treatment.
Thank you for
watching this
presentation! 

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Soil contamination

  • 2. Source of pollution / Types of pollution industry dust and fumes (containing e.g. heavy metals - lead, mercury, cadmium, poisonous chemical compounds), heaps gases - carbon oxides and nitrogen oxides sewage and production waste agriculture pesticides fertilizers and their impurities transport exhaust fumes - nitrogen oxides, carbon oxides hydrocarbons salt household packaging wastewater (including detergents) Pesticides are chemical compounds used, inter alia, in down: protection of plants against pests (insecticides) and fungi (fungicides), combating plant diseases (bactericides), removing weeds (herbicides)
  • 3. water pollution The worst type of soil contamination is chemical contamination. The main sources of this are industry, agriculture and transport. The effects of these branches of human activity may lead to soil fatigue, which means lower soil fertility.
  • 4. Air pollution Road transport has a particularly negative impact on the quality of soils, polluting the soil and vegetation with exhaust fumes containing lead compounds and harmful hydrocarbons.
  • 5. Methods of counteracting soil destruction 1. Proper farming with the use of mainly natural fertilizers, rational use of artificial fertilizers and plant protection products. 2. Limiting industrial sources of soil pollution - the use of modern environmentally friendly technologies and proper management of post-production waste. 3. Preventing erosion - melioration activities, mid-field forest cover, afforestation of wastelands. 4. Preventing soil contamination from municipal sources - reducing the amount of waste and proper management (waste segregation, composting, collection of hazardous waste) and wastewater treatment.
  • 6. Thank you for watching this presentation! 