IUCN is a globally important organisation for the conservation of nature and its resources. It is well known for Red data book. the species of organisms around the globe is grouped into several categories according to their need for conservation.
IUCN is a globally important organisation for the conservation of nature and its resources. It is well known for Red data book. the species of organisms around the globe is grouped into several categories according to their need for conservation.
Protected areas are those in which human occupation or at least the exploitation of resources is limited.
The definition that has been widely accepted across regional and global frameworks has been provided by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) in its categorization guidelines for protected areas.
There are several kinds of protected areas, which vary by level of protection depending on the enabling laws of each country or the regulations of the international organizations involved.
The term "protected area" also includes
Marine Protected Areas, the boundaries of which will include some area of ocean, and
Trans boundary Protected Areas that overlap multiple countries which remove the borders inside the area for conservation and economic purposes.
Protected areas are those in which human occupation or at least the exploitation of resources is limited.
The definition that has been widely accepted across regional and global frameworks has been provided by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) in its categorization guidelines for protected areas.
There are several kinds of protected areas, which vary by level of protection depending on the enabling laws of each country or the regulations of the international organizations involved.
The term "protected area" also includes
Marine Protected Areas, the boundaries of which will include some area of ocean, and
Trans boundary Protected Areas that overlap multiple countries which remove the borders inside the area for conservation and economic purposes.
It is about the environmental movements in India, especially Chipko Movement, Narmada Bachavo Andolan, save silent valley, Anti coca cola struggle,Anti Endosulfan Movement
environmental movements in india and keralasana sana
this presentation describes environmental movements in india and kerala and it list number of movements in india and kerala also describes environmental and biodiversity acts
Dr.C.Muthuraja's Presentation on Environmental Movement - Lessons for New Gen...Chinnasamy Muthuraja
Environmental Movement Lessons for New Generation -presented at ICHR sponsored National Conference on ‘Popular Movements in South India during 19th & 20th Centuries’ organized by Research Centre and PG Department of History, Jayaraj Annapackiam College for Women (Autonomous), Periyakulam, Tamilnadu during 7th & 8th February 2018
The environment plays a vital role in human living. The environment comprises of all the natural resources such as air water, land, forests, and minerals. It is responsibility of populace to protect the natural resources. Nonetheless, due to technical advancement and other reasons, there is a lot of misuse of these natural resources, in the form of land degradation, water pollution, air pollution, and deforestation. All these factors lead to worsening of environment. Great efforts are being made in order to regain the environment by people through voluntary organizations, which have concerns about the environment. There are cases where people have revoked and adopted non-violent action movements to protect their environment (Arne Kalland, Gerard Persoon, 2013).
NATURAL VEGETATION AND WILDLIFE CONSERVATION
To maintain ecological balance of nature and maintain food chain and nature cycles.
It has economic value. Many wild plants provide useful substances like timber, paper , gums etc. And they also have wide applications in Ayurveda and other branches of medicine Wild animals products are tusk, ivory ,leather, honey etc
Most important contribution of wild life for human progress is availability of
Large gene pool for the scientists to carry breeding programmes in agriculture, animal husbandry and fishery
Wild life provides a esthetic value to man.
Wildlife of a country is its cultural asset
Chipko movement was a non-violent agitation in 1973 that was aimed at protection and conservation of trees, but, perhaps, it is best remembered for the collective mobilisation of women for the cause of preserving forests, which also brought about a change in attitude regarding their own status in society.
Chipko Movement, One of the most important Environmental moveent in India that led to save many trees in India. But still people cut trees due to many reasons even if at some places it is illegal. it is the duty of all our citizen who love environment to stand against it and start awareness of not cutting trees.
This is a slide about chipko movement. Chipko Movement is a movement which is related to Social Forestry and our environment.
Presented By Md. Abdullahal Mamun Shakil
Begum Rokeya University, Rangpur
Similar to Social movements on conserving biodiversity (20)
Carotenoids, also called tetraterpenoids, are organic pigments that are produced by plants and algae, as well as several bacteria and fungi. Carotenoids can be produced from fats and other basic organic metabolic building blocks by all these organisms.
A transplastomic plant is a genetically modified plant in which the new genes have not been inserted in the nuclear DNA but in the DNA of the chloroplasts.
Emotional intelligence (EI) or emotional quotient (EQ) is the ability of individuals to recognize their own and other people's emotions, to discriminate between different feelings and label them appropriately, and to use emotional information to guide thinking and behavior.
Glycolysis (from glycose, an older term for glucose + -lysis degradation) is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose C6H12O6, into pyruvate, CH3COCOO− + H+.
Tumor markers (also known as biomarkers) are substances found at higher than normal levels in the blood, urine, or body tissue of some people with cancer. Although cancer cells often produce tumor markers, other healthy cells in the body produce them as well.
Composting is nature's process of recycling decomposed organic materials into a rich soil known as compost. Anything that was once living will decompose
Biodegradation is the chemical dissolution of materials by bacteria or other biological means.
biodegradable simply means to be consumed by microorganisms and return to compounds found in nature
new applications and biotechnological inventions are continuously being developed to help improve our world. Here are few breakthrough biotechnological innovations currently underway.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
A brief about organic farming/ Natural farming/ Zero budget natural farming/ Subash Palekar Natural farming which keeps us and environment safe and healthy. Next gen Agricultural practices of chemical free farming.
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
2. CHIPKO MOVEMENT
Chipko movement is a movement that practiced
the Gandhian methods of satyagraha and non-violent resistance.
The modern Chipko movement started in the early 1970s in
the GarhwalHimalayas of Uttarakhand, then in Uttar Pradesh with
growing awareness towards rapid deforestation
Launched to protect the Himalayan forests from destruction ,many
struggles were organized to protest against the colonial forest policy
during the early decades of 20th century.
Indian forest act 1927 restricted the access of local communities to
the forest which added problems to their livelyhood .
According to the contractor system many pieces of forest land were
commodified and auctioned to big contractors ,leads to rapid
deforestation.
3. villagers, especially women, started organizing themselves under
several smaller groups under the leadership of Gaura devi, the head
of the village Mahila Mangal Dal, at Reni village.
The women kept an all-night vigil guarding their trees from the
cutters finally the contractors left.
One of Chipko's most salient features was the mass participation of
female villagers.
One of the prominent Chipko leaders, Gandhian Sunderlal Bahuguna,
took a 5,000-kilometre trans-Himalaya foot march in 1981–83,
spreading the Chipko message to a far greater area.
Despite this, both female and male activists did play pivotal roles in
the movement including Gaura Devi, Sudesha Devi, Bachni
Devi, Chandi Prasad Bhatt, Sundarlal Bahuguna, Govind Singh Rawat,
Dhoom Singh Negi, Shamsher Singh Bisht and Ghanasyam Raturi, the
Chipko poet, whose songs echo throughout the Himalayas.
Chandi Prasad Bhatt was awarded the Ramon Magsaysay Award in
1982, and Sundarlal Bahuguna was awarded the Padma Vibhushan in
2009.
5. Tehri dam is the main dam of the Tehri Hydro Project, a major power
project located near Tehri in the state of Uttarakhand in India.
The Tehri Dam is the highest dam in India, 4th highest in Asia(in all
dam types), 3rd highest in asia (in embankment dam types) and 8th
highest in world.
The dam has been the object of intense protests from environmental
groups and the people of this region.
This project has violated concerns about the environmental
consequences of locating a large dam in the fragile ecosystem of
the Himalayan foothills.
further concerns regarding the dam's geological stability. The Tehri
dam is located in the Central Himalayan Seismic Gap, a
major geologic fault zone.
A protest message against Tehri dam, which was steered by
Sundarlal Bahuguna for years
6. Since 2005, filling of the reservoir has led to the reduced flow of
Bhagirathi water from the normal.
the Bhagirathi is considered part of the sacred Ganges whose
waters are crucial to Hindu beliefs.
TEHRI DAM A PROTEST AGAINST DAM
PROJECT
7. Navdanya is an Indian-based non-governmental organization which
promotes biodiversity conservation, biodiversity, organic farming,
the rights of farmers, and the process of seed saving.
One of navadanya’s founders is Vandana shiva an
environmental activist, physicist, and author.
It has helped set up 54 community seed banks across the country,
trained over 500,000 farmers in seed sovereignty, food
sovereignty and sustainable agriculture over the past two decades,
and helped setup the largest direct marketing, fair trade organic
network in the country.
In the year 2000, Navdanya launched the Jal Swaraj Movement to
protect our water from privatization and commodification and
to promote traditional water harvesting systems and equitable
access to water .
Navdanya pioneered the movement of seed saving, which began in
response to the crisis of agricultural biodiversity
8. Navdanya is committed to reducing cost of agricultural inputs by
supporting seed banks and by supporting farmer re -education and
training in low cost earth friendly,indigenous and ancestral methods
of farming. Low cost organic agriculture allows farmers to feed their
families and avoid indebtedness, poverty and hunger.
NAVADANYA
VANDANA SHIVA
9. Narmada Bachao Andolan is the most powerful mass movement,
started in 1985, against the construction of huge dam on
the Narmada river.
According to Narmada Bachao Andolan, the dams force the
displacement of about a million people and affect many more,
largely poor peasants and tribals. They also cause immense
ecological damage through the inundation of forests, including
prime habitats of rare species.
Narmada Bachao Andolan was initiated by Medha Patkar , Baba Amte
along with other colleagues.
There are more than 200,000 people in the submergence area of
this single dam with the best of agriculture and horticulture and all
community life going on with temples, mosques, trees, schools,
dispensaries, Government buildings etc.
The decade-long struggle in the Narmada valley has resulted in
suspension of the work on the Sardar Sarovar dam project through
the movement as well as the Supreme Court's intervention.
11. Save Silent Valley was a social movement aimed at the protection of
Silent valley, an evergreen tropical forest in the Palakkad district of
Kerala.
It was started in 1973 to save the Silent Valley Reserve Forest in
from being flooded by a hydroelectric project.
The valley was declared as Silent Valley National Park in 1985.
The Kuntipuzha is a major river that flows 15 km southwest from
Silent Valley ,a study and survey was conducted in 1958 of the area
about the possibility of a hydroelectric project of 120 MV.
Save silent valley become popular because of concern about the
endangered lion-tailed macaque.
Romulus Whitaker,kerala Sasthra Sahithya Parishad ,poet activist
Sugathakumari played an important role in the silent valley protest.
A petition of writ was filed before the High Court of Kerala, against
the clear cutting of forests in the Hydroelectric Project area and the
court ordered a stop to the clear cutting.
12. In December1980, the Government of Kerala declared the Silent
Valley area, excluding the Hydroelectric Project area, as a National
Park.
After a careful study of a report, the Hon. Prime Minister of India
decided to abandon the Project.
SILENT VALLEY NATIONAL PARK
ROMULUS WHITAKER
SUGATHAKUMARI
13. World Wildlife Fund
The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) is among my top picks since their
work is aimed at protecting biodiversity on a global scale. The WWF
works with multilateral and bilateral agencies to promote
sustainable development in the world's poorest countries. Its aims
are threefold—to protect natural areas and wild populations, to
minimize pollution, and to promote efficient, sustainable use of
natural resources.
Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) began in
1889 as an organization that opposed the inhumane use of exotic
feathers in the fashion industry, particularly the use of exotic
plumes to adorn the women's hats that were so much in vogue at
the time. The RSPB's rules were straightforward-to discourage the
mindless destruction of birds, to promote the protection of birds,
and to refrain from wearing feathers of any bird.
14. OCEANA
An organization focused entirely on protecting our world's oceans.
Oceana enables me to do just that. Oceana seeks to preserve the
very core of our planet's health by protecting its oceans. Without
healthy oceans, we can scarcely hope for healthy landscapes. Our
oceans sustain life on dry land through their role in maintaining the
atmosphere we breath, the water we drink, and the food we eat.