Chipko movement was a non-violent agitation in 1973 that was aimed at protection and conservation of trees, but, perhaps, it is best remembered for the collective mobilisation of women for the cause of preserving forests, which also brought about a change in attitude regarding their own status in society.
This is a slide about chipko movement. Chipko Movement is a movement which is related to Social Forestry and our environment.
Presented By Md. Abdullahal Mamun Shakil
Begum Rokeya University, Rangpur
Chipko Movement, One of the most important Environmental moveent in India that led to save many trees in India. But still people cut trees due to many reasons even if at some places it is illegal. it is the duty of all our citizen who love environment to stand against it and start awareness of not cutting trees.
Everything you wanna know is included in this presentation.
All about the Chipko movement is included from the introduction to the success of the movement. If you have any doubt or wanna know something more just contact me.
This is a slide about chipko movement. Chipko Movement is a movement which is related to Social Forestry and our environment.
Presented By Md. Abdullahal Mamun Shakil
Begum Rokeya University, Rangpur
Chipko Movement, One of the most important Environmental moveent in India that led to save many trees in India. But still people cut trees due to many reasons even if at some places it is illegal. it is the duty of all our citizen who love environment to stand against it and start awareness of not cutting trees.
Everything you wanna know is included in this presentation.
All about the Chipko movement is included from the introduction to the success of the movement. If you have any doubt or wanna know something more just contact me.
This presentation is all about Narmada Bachao Andolan (Movements) and struggle of Medha Patkar along with other supporters for the rights of villagers of Narmada Valley.
environmental movements in india and keralasana sana
this presentation describes environmental movements in india and kerala and it list number of movements in india and kerala also describes environmental and biodiversity acts
The environment plays a vital role in human living. The environment comprises of all the natural resources such as air water, land, forests, and minerals. It is responsibility of populace to protect the natural resources. Nonetheless, due to technical advancement and other reasons, there is a lot of misuse of these natural resources, in the form of land degradation, water pollution, air pollution, and deforestation. All these factors lead to worsening of environment. Great efforts are being made in order to regain the environment by people through voluntary organizations, which have concerns about the environment. There are cases where people have revoked and adopted non-violent action movements to protect their environment (Arne Kalland, Gerard Persoon, 2013).
environmental movements
what is an environmental movement?
environmental movements in India
Bishnoi movement
Chipko movement
save silent valley movement
Jungle Bachao Andholan
Appiko movement
Narmadha Bachao Andholan
Tehri Dam Conflict
Resettlement and Rehabilitation is explained through a real life case study. Includes all the supportive actions taken to satisfy the project affected persons. Rehabilitation strategies employed and compensations promised are also described in the presentation.
Sustainable preservation of environment is essential for the protection of future generation. These slides discuss the causes and consequences of the environmental movements in India.
This presentation is all about Narmada Bachao Andolan (Movements) and struggle of Medha Patkar along with other supporters for the rights of villagers of Narmada Valley.
environmental movements in india and keralasana sana
this presentation describes environmental movements in india and kerala and it list number of movements in india and kerala also describes environmental and biodiversity acts
The environment plays a vital role in human living. The environment comprises of all the natural resources such as air water, land, forests, and minerals. It is responsibility of populace to protect the natural resources. Nonetheless, due to technical advancement and other reasons, there is a lot of misuse of these natural resources, in the form of land degradation, water pollution, air pollution, and deforestation. All these factors lead to worsening of environment. Great efforts are being made in order to regain the environment by people through voluntary organizations, which have concerns about the environment. There are cases where people have revoked and adopted non-violent action movements to protect their environment (Arne Kalland, Gerard Persoon, 2013).
environmental movements
what is an environmental movement?
environmental movements in India
Bishnoi movement
Chipko movement
save silent valley movement
Jungle Bachao Andholan
Appiko movement
Narmadha Bachao Andholan
Tehri Dam Conflict
Resettlement and Rehabilitation is explained through a real life case study. Includes all the supportive actions taken to satisfy the project affected persons. Rehabilitation strategies employed and compensations promised are also described in the presentation.
Sustainable preservation of environment is essential for the protection of future generation. These slides discuss the causes and consequences of the environmental movements in India.
Dr.C.Muthuraja's Presentation on Environmental Movement - Lessons for New Gen...Chinnasamy Muthuraja
Environmental Movement Lessons for New Generation -presented at ICHR sponsored National Conference on ‘Popular Movements in South India during 19th & 20th Centuries’ organized by Research Centre and PG Department of History, Jayaraj Annapackiam College for Women (Autonomous), Periyakulam, Tamilnadu during 7th & 8th February 2018
It is about the environmental movements in India, especially Chipko Movement, Narmada Bachavo Andolan, save silent valley, Anti coca cola struggle,Anti Endosulfan Movement
This power point presentation can be used to inculcate in students a love for trees and to encourage them to empathize with people who protest against the cutting of trees.
Cast iron is a group of iron-carbon alloys with a carbon content more than 2%. Its usefulness derives from its relatively low melting temperature. The alloy constituents affect its colour when fractured: white cast iron has carbide impurities.
History:
Cast iron was invented in China in the 5th century BC and poured into molds to make ploughshares and pots as well as weapons and pagodas. Although steel was more desirable, cast iron was cheaper and thus was more commonly used for implements in ancient China, while wrought iron or steel was used for weapons.
The cast-iron is manufactured by re-melting pig-iron with coke and limestone. This re-melting is done in a furnace known as the cupola furnace. It is more or less same as the blast furnace, but it is smaller in size. Its shape is cylindrical with diameter of about 1 m and height of about 5 m.
The working of cupola furnace is also similar to that of blast furnace. The raw materials are fed from top. The cupola furnace is worked intermittently and it is open at top. After the raw materials are placed, the furnace is fired and blast of air is forced through tuyeres. The blast of air is cold as the impurities in pig-iron are removed by the oxidation
#design #architecture #interior #homedesign #house #interiors #construction #deco #interiordesigner #designinspiration #interiorstyling #interiordecor #arquitectura #architecturephotography #kitchendesign #modern #building #architecturelovers #homestyle #bedroom #archilovers #instahome #homestyling #lighting #project #architecturedesign #villa #archdaily #moderndesign #housedesign
Buddhist religious architecture developed in the Indian subcontinent.
Three types of structures are associated with the religious architecture of early Buddhism:
monasteries , places to venerate relics , and shrines or prayer halls , also called , which later came to be called temples in some places.
Steel is an alloy of iron and a number of other elements, mainly carbon, that has a high tensile strength and relatively low cost.
Steel is one of the most sustainable construction materials. Its strength and durability coupled to its ability to be recycled, again and again, without ever losing quality make it truly compatible with long term sustainable development.
The versatility of steel gives architects the freedom to achieve their most ambitious visions.
High carbon steel
Mild steel
Medium carbon steel
Stainless steel
high steel
Cobalt steel
Nickel chromium
Aluminium steel
Chromium steel
At its narrow upper end it has an opening through which the iron to be treated is introduced and the finished product is poured out
The wide end, or bottom, has a number of perforations through which the air is forced upward into the converter during operation.
As the air passes upward through the molten pig iron, impurities such as silicon, manganese, and carbon unite with the oxygen in the air to form oxides; the carbon monoxide burns off with a blue flame and the other impurities form slag.
Eating is an activity for living beings in the daily life living. It is necessary to eat food because to get strength and potential to complete our daily tasks and moreover to live life.
Humans eat food by cooking the food in the kitchen in different manner.
After cooking the food humans eat food in the dining room or same various places they may like.
#design #architecture #interior #homedesign #house #interiors #construction #deco #interiordesigner #designinspiration #interiorstyling #interiordecor #arquitectura #architecturephotography #kitchendesign #modern #building #architecturelovers #homestyle #bedroom #archilovers #instahome #homestyling #lighting #project #architecturedesign #villa #archdaily #moderndesign #housedesign
One of the simplest ways to avoid creating noisy learning rooms is to locate them far enough away from high noise sources such as mechanical equipment, heavy vehicle traffic, music practice rooms, stadiums, or other outdoor spaces that frequently used for noisy activities.
Learning rooms shall be designed to provide adequate acoustical separation from all other interior and exterior noise sources. Meet or exceed the following requirements:
• 50 STC Walls, ceilings, floors, movable or folding partitions
• 40 STC Doors and windows near high noise areas
• 28 STC Doors and windows near low noise areas
Water is considered a fundamental and primary resource, a human right, Water is a resource that is essential for life and its development. We need water to drink, for our personal hygiene, to produce the food we eat, but also for our economic activities and to produce energy. Unfortunately. however, in some parts of the world water is a very scarce resource and only few lucky people have a water supply which is easy to obtain. In fact, it is estimated that over a billion people do not have access to drinking water and 40% of the world population lives in very poor hygienic conditions. Many countries have already exceeded what is defined peak water, maximum sustainable water withdrawal.
Biodegradable waste consists of organics that can be utilized for food by naturally occurring micro- organisms within a reasonable length of time. The biodegradable organic comprise of agro residue, food processing rejections, municipal solid waste (food waste, leaves from garden waste, paper, cloths/ rags etc.), waste from poultry farms, cattle farm slaughter houses, dairy, sugar, distillery, paper, oil extraction plant, starch processing and leather industries.
Non-Biodegradable organic materials are organics resistant to biological degradation or have a very low degradation rate. This primarily includes woody plants, Cardboard, cartons, containers, wrappings, pouches, discarded clothing, wooden furniture, agricultural dry waste, bagasse, rice husk etc.
Overview of temples
The name Khajuraho is derived from its Sanskrit nomenclature ‘Kharjuravahaka’ which is the confluence of two Sanskrit words ‘Kharjur’ meaning date palm and ‘Vahaka’ meaning bearer. There are about 25 temples spread over an area of approximately 6 square Km. The temples are grouped into three categories depending on their orientation – the Western Group of Temples, the Eastern Group of Temples and the Southern Group of Temples. These temples are dedicated to several Hindu Gods and Goddesses along with deities in Jain beliefs. Among the temples that are standing till now, 6 are dedicated to Lord Shiva, 8 to Lord Vishnu, 1 each to Lord Ganesha and the Sun God, while 3 are dedicated to Jain Tirthankaras. The largest of the temples is the Kandariya Mahadeo Temple that is dedicated to the glory of lord Shiva. It makes Khajuraho one of the four holy sites dedicated to the glory of Lord Shiva, the other three being Gaya, Kashi and Kedarnath.
Transformations of Forms
Principle of Transformation is about applying changes in a unique
places of a design.
The Transformation of Forms are classified into 3 types
1. Dimensional Transformation
2. Subtractive Transformation
3. Additive Transformation(which is divided into 9 types
- Spatial Tension
- Edge To Edge
- Face To Face
- Interlocking
- Centralised
- Linear
- Radial
- Clustered
- Grid
DIMENSIONAL
TRANSFORMATION
:- This transformation occurs when
one or more of a structures dimensions
are transformed
In this Building, the Curve
of the Roof decreases
from the Centre of the hall
to the Entrance in one
shape divided into
many....
SUBTRACTIVE
TRANSFORMATION
:- This Transformation occurs when
a portion of it’s volume is
subtracted
In this Building, Negative
spaces are giving the Design
form of the Building a
Subtractive Transformation ...
ADDITIVE
TRANSFORMATION
:- This Transformation occurs when
elements are added into the design .
Spatial Tension
Transformation
This Additive Transformation is about
object combined while having space
between them...
In this Building, the floor to floor design
change and the gaps between are giving this
building a Spatial Tension between the
Floors....
Edge to Edge
Transformation
This Additive Transformation is where the
forms are sharing a common edge
In this Building, The floors that
are in contact combining and
connecting ....
Face to Face
Transformation
In this Additive Transformation, where the
forms have corresponding surfaces which are
parallel to one another...
In this Building, the roofs of the
rooms are in a similar shape
and order...
Interlocking
Transformation
In this Addition Transformation, where
the forms are inter connected to one
another...
In this Building, the floors of the
adjacent sides are showing
different space(negative &
positive) respectively...
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
A brief about organic farming/ Natural farming/ Zero budget natural farming/ Subash Palekar Natural farming which keeps us and environment safe and healthy. Next gen Agricultural practices of chemical free farming.
Diabetes is a rapidly and serious health problem in Pakistan. This chronic condition is associated with serious long-term complications, including higher risk of heart disease and stroke. Aggressive treatment of hypertension and hyperlipideamia can result in a substantial reduction in cardiovascular events in patients with diabetes 1. Consequently pharmacist-led diabetes cardiovascular risk (DCVR) clinics have been established in both primary and secondary care sites in NHS Lothian during the past five years. An audit of the pharmaceutical care delivery at the clinics was conducted in order to evaluate practice and to standardize the pharmacists’ documentation of outcomes. Pharmaceutical care issues (PCI) and patient details were collected both prospectively and retrospectively from three DCVR clinics. The PCI`s were categorized according to a triangularised system consisting of multiple categories. These were ‘checks’, ‘changes’ (‘change in drug therapy process’ and ‘change in drug therapy’), ‘drug therapy problems’ and ‘quality assurance descriptors’ (‘timer perspective’ and ‘degree of change’). A verified medication assessment tool (MAT) for patients with chronic cardiovascular disease was applied to the patients from one of the clinics. The tool was used to quantify PCI`s and pharmacist actions that were centered on implementing or enforcing clinical guideline standards. A database was developed to be used as an assessment tool and to standardize the documentation of achievement of outcomes. Feedback on the audit of the pharmaceutical care delivery and the database was received from the DCVR clinic pharmacist at a focus group meeting.
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
2. WHAT IS CHIPKO
MOVEMENT?
– In 1970s, an organized resistance to the destruction of forests spread
throughout the India and came to known as Chipko movement.
– The word “Chipko” refers “to stick” or “to hug”. The name of the movement
comes from a word meaning “embrace”: where the villagers hug the trees,
saving them by interposing their bodies between them and the contractors
axes.
– The Chipko Movement was started in the village of mandal in Alakananda valley
of Uttarakhand.
3. INTRODUCTION
– It is forest conservation movement.
– It created a precedent for non-violent protest started in India.
– It inspired many eco-groups by slowing down rapid deforestation.
– It stirred up the civil society in India to address the issue of tribal people.
– It is seen as a eco feminism movement.
– The main objective of this movement was to ensure an ecological balance.
– This movement was started in response to the needs of the people of Uttarakhand.
4. WHY CHIPKO MOVEMENT?
– The forests for India are the critical resource for the livelihood for rural people.
– These forests have been increasingly felled for industrial and commercial
purpose.
– If Himalayas are not saved in India then the entire country will turn into desert
area.
– Soil erosion and land slides.
– The Chipko movement was started to prevent the cutting of trees.
– It aimed at protection and conservation of trees.
5.
6. HISTORY OF CHIPKO
MOVEMENT
– Chipko movement was a daring act of non violence.
– It was carried out all over India in order to save the trees of the forest from
being cut down.
– It was originated in Rajasthan in 1730AD.
– Bishnoi community living around the forest protested against the king’s wishes
to cut down forest trees.
– Women & men hugged the trees to prevent the king's men from felling down
the trees.
– Many people lost their lives during protest.
7.
8. RISE OF CHIPKO MOVEMENT
– On March 26,1974 in the absence of men of Reni village & DGSS workers,
lumber Laborers arrived by truckload to start logging operation.
– Gaura Devi along with 27 of village women confronted the loggers.
– Loggers threatened them.
– Women held bravely & hugged the trees.
– Next day the movement spread to the neighboring villages.
– Eventually only after few hours Stand-off the contractors left.
9. CAUSES OF CHIPKO
MOVEMENT
– In Uttarakhand during 20th century, large scale deforestation brought a lot of
hardships to people.
– Problems arose due to inefficient polices and laws.
– Lack of environmental & ecological awareness in the society.
– People gave up on keeping large livestock.
– Cause of malnutrition among people.
– Heavy effect on ecological balance of the region.
– Scarcity of drinking water and land region.
10. BIRTH OF CHIPKO
MOVEMENT
– under the leadership of Chandi Prasad Bhatt people formed Dasholi Gram
Swarajya Sang(DGSS) a local workshop to build farm tools from forest resources.
– The government & forest department ignored request of DGSS.
– On 24 April, 1973 about hundred of villagers &DGSS supporters stopped lumber
contractors.
– Sunderlal Bahuguna was the one who raised his voice and appealed to Indira
Gandhi.
– Beating drums & shouting slogans.
11.
12. FOUNDER OF CHIPKO
MOVEMENT
– Sunder Lal Bahuguna is a Environmentalist.
– He is also a motivator who spent his life acknowledging village people to protest
for themselves.
– Enlightened the country and out world about the movement, its success and
environmental impact.
– His famous quote "Ecology is permanent economy."
– Padma Bhushan winner for his contribution in the movement.
13.
14. SPREAD OF CHIPKO
MOVEMENT
– Women were the backbone of the Chipko Movement.
– The movement also caught fire in Bihar, Uttarpradesh, Himachalpradesh,
Rajasthan, Karnataka
15. CONFLICT
– Collective mobilization of women for the cause of preserving forests has
brought about a situation of conflict regarding their own status in society.
– Women have demanded to share in decision making process along with men,
hence there has been opposition by men to women’s involvement in the Chipko
movement.
– Lastly, women on the one hand kept seeking alterations in their position in
society and on the other supporting a social movement that is resisting change.
16.
17. WOMEN LEADERS WHO
PARTICIPATED IN THE CHIPKO
MOVEMENT
– Amrita Devi:
She sacrificed her life along with four daughters in year 1730 to save green trees being felled by
the maharaja of jodhpur.
– Sarala Behn:
She played a key role in the evolution of Chipko movement and influenced a number of
environmentalists in India.
– Sudesha Devi:
She and along with many village women were the first to save trees by hugging them.
– Mira Behn:
She was a British woman who left her home in Britain to live and protest in Chipko moment.
18. SUCCESS
– The movement has spread to many states in the country.
– Ban on cutting the trees for the 15years in the forests of uttar Pradesh in 1980.
– More than 1,00,000 trees have been saved from excavation. Started protecting forest
slopes and Restoring bare ones.
– New methods of forest farming have been developed, both to protect the forest and
create new employment.
– Generated pressure for formulation of a natural resource policy.
– By 1981, over a million trees had been planted through their efforts.
– Villagers paid special attention in care of the trees and forest trees are being used
judiciously.
19. SLOGANS:
– “Embrace the trees and Save them from being felled; The wealth of our hills,
Save them from being looted.” -Ghanasyam Raturi
– “Our movement goes beyond the erosion of the land, to the erosion of human
values. The center of all this is humankind. If we are not in a good relationship
with the environment, the environment will be destroyed, and we will lose our
ground. But if you halt the erosion of humankind, humankind will halt the
erosion of the soil.” -Chandi Prasad bhatt
– “Let them know we will not allow the felling of a single tree. When their men
raise their axes, we will embrace the trees to protect them.” -Chandi Prasad
Bhatt