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Skeletal System
• “Framework of the body”
• Works with muscle system
– Body movement
• JOBS
– Movement
– Protection (vital organs)
– Site of cell making (blood cells)
– Storage (minerals and protein)
Skeletal System
• KINDS OF BONES
– Long bones (femur, etc.)
– Short bones (wrist, ankle, etc.)
– Flat bones (ribs, skull, sternum, etc.)
Skeletal System
• Joint – point where two bones connect
• Tendons – connect muscles to bones
• Cartilage – a strong elastic material that lines
bones at the joint
• Ligaments – tissues that join bones or keep
organs in place
Skeletal System
• PROBLEMS
– Dislocation – bone is pushed out of the joint
– Fracture – break in the bone
– Sprain – sudden or violent strain of a joint
– Arthritis – swelling of joints caused by a breakdown of
bone or connective tissue
Muscular system
• All muscles have the ability to contract (shorten)
and relax (extend)
• Kinds of Muscles
– Smooth (digestive system, blood vessels)
– Skeletal (muscles that help in body movement)
– Cardiac (muscles that make your heart work)
• Diseases of the Muscles
– Muscular dystrophy – wasting away of skeletal muscle
Skeletal   muscular systems

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Skeletal muscular systems

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3. Skeletal System • “Framework of the body” • Works with muscle system – Body movement • JOBS – Movement – Protection (vital organs) – Site of cell making (blood cells) – Storage (minerals and protein)
  • 4. Skeletal System • KINDS OF BONES – Long bones (femur, etc.) – Short bones (wrist, ankle, etc.) – Flat bones (ribs, skull, sternum, etc.)
  • 5. Skeletal System • Joint – point where two bones connect • Tendons – connect muscles to bones • Cartilage – a strong elastic material that lines bones at the joint • Ligaments – tissues that join bones or keep organs in place
  • 6. Skeletal System • PROBLEMS – Dislocation – bone is pushed out of the joint – Fracture – break in the bone – Sprain – sudden or violent strain of a joint – Arthritis – swelling of joints caused by a breakdown of bone or connective tissue
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. Muscular system • All muscles have the ability to contract (shorten) and relax (extend) • Kinds of Muscles – Smooth (digestive system, blood vessels) – Skeletal (muscles that help in body movement) – Cardiac (muscles that make your heart work) • Diseases of the Muscles – Muscular dystrophy – wasting away of skeletal muscle