Textile sizing The process of applying a protective adhesive coating upon the surface of the yarns is called sizing. Starch, gelatine, oil, wax, and manufactured polymers such as polyvinyl alcohol, polystyrene, polyacrylic acid, and polyacetates are employed as size materials Objects of Sizing To protect the yarn from abrasion To improve the breaking strength of the yarn To increase smoothness of yarn To increase yarn elasticity To decrease hairiness To decrease the generation of static electricity