This document discusses several sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), their causes, symptoms, and treatments. It focuses on syphilis, describing the stages of primary, secondary, and tertiary syphilis. It also discusses other STDs like gonorrhea, chancroid, condyloma acuminatum, and HIV/AIDS-related oral lesions. Fungal, viral, bacterial and ulcerative oral conditions caused by or associated with STDs are explained.
“It is clear before God and man that the entire war on HIV and AIDS has not been waged with any degree of piety, responsibility and care.”
-- Mangosuthu Buthelezi
Syndromic approach to sexually transmitted diseasesgautam patil
slide about management of sexually transmitted diseases by classifying according to their symptoms like urethral discharge, vaginal discharge, inguinal bubo, genital ulcer, lower abdominal pain in females, pelvic inflammatory disease, management of the partners of the clients and management of the pregnant clients and pregnant partners
Getting to Zero - AIDS Out Life In @abhishek shahAbhishek Shah
This World AIDS Day – and all year round – we're asking you to Act Aware. Acting aware means finding out the facts about HIV and using this knowledge to protect yourself and others from HIV infection.
Many people do not understand how HIV is transmitted, how it can be prevented, or the reality of living with HIV today. People living with HIV can also still face stigma and discrimination from society.
Want to do something about this? Share this presentation!
Genital herpes is an important public health disease that can cause substantial morbidity if it is undiagnosed and untreated. Clinicians should suspect HSV infection in all patients presenting with ulcers in the genital area. Genital HSV infection increases the risk of HIV infection and people with both infections are more likely to transmit HIV to their sexual partners.
Tuberculosis is a disease characterized by granulomatous lesions caused by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. A German scientist Robert Koch discovered the causative organism of TB in 1882.
Since time immemorial, it has been a global health problem. TB has shown a decline in its prevalence globally; however, it is still highly prevalent in Asian countries.
TB is usually overlooked in the differential diagnosis of oral lesions as it is supposed to be a rare entity.
Oral manifestations of TB occur either due to infected sputum or due to hematogenous spread.
TB is an age old disease and has been known to mankind for thousands of years.
A type of virus that causes herpes infections and has DNA as its genetic material. There are two types of human herpesviruses. Infections with type 1 viruses cause cold sores on the lips or nostrils. Infections with type 2 viruses cause sores on the genitals (external and internal sex organs and glands).
This is the Lecture 001 Covering Anatomy and physiology of female reproductive system
· Reproductive tract infections
· Pelvic inflammatory disease
Topics from AHN 1- Unit 4 for BSN generic Nursing Pakistan.
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
New Drug Discovery and Development .....NEHA GUPTA
The "New Drug Discovery and Development" process involves the identification, design, testing, and manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compounds with the aim of introducing new and improved treatments for various medical conditions. This comprehensive endeavor encompasses various stages, including target identification, preclinical studies, clinical trials, regulatory approval, and post-market surveillance. It involves multidisciplinary collaboration among scientists, researchers, clinicians, regulatory experts, and pharmaceutical companies to bring innovative therapies to market and address unmet medical needs.
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
Acute scrotum is a general term referring to an emergency condition affecting the contents or the wall of the scrotum.
There are a number of conditions that present acutely, predominantly with pain and/or swelling
A careful and detailed history and examination, and in some cases, investigations allow differentiation between these diagnoses. A prompt diagnosis is essential as the patient may require urgent surgical intervention
Testicular torsion refers to twisting of the spermatic cord, causing ischaemia of the testicle.
Testicular torsion results from inadequate fixation of the testis to the tunica vaginalis producing ischemia from reduced arterial inflow and venous outflow obstruction.
The prevalence of testicular torsion in adult patients hospitalized with acute scrotal pain is approximately 25 to 50 percent
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
3. 3
Syphilis
An infectious systemic disease that may be either congenital
or acquired through sexual contact or contaminated needles.
High-risk groups
1. Sexually active teenagers
2. People infected with another sexually
transmitted disease (STD), including AIDS
3. Sexually abused children
4. Women of childbearing age
5. Prostitutes of either sex and their customers
6. Prisoners
7. Persons who abuse drugs or alcohol Motzart
5. CHANCROID ULCERS
5
1. This first stage of syphilis is called
primary syphilis characterized by
(Chancre)
a) contains a clear fluid that is full
of Treponema pallidum
b) patient highly contagious
c) chancre will heal even without
treatment within a few weeks
Chancre
6. SECONDARY SYPHILIS
1. Characterized by flu-like illness
2. The patient will be highly infectious
3. If the immune system does not destroy the microbes, a generalized
skin rash develops
4. Mucous patches
5. Moist, warty patches may develop on the genitalia or skin folds
6
7. TERTIARY SYPHILIS “GUMMAS” AFTER 3-15 YEARS
LATENCY
1. Microorganism spread to other parts
of the body, in particular:
a) Mucous membranes,
b) Liver, Central nervous system (CNS)
c) Eyes, Joints, bones, muscles,
2. 50% proceed to Gumma stage, the
symptoms depend on what organs
have active pathogen replication;
a) Although they may be very destructive,
they respond rapidly to treatment
b) Start as a superficial nodule or as a
deeper lesion that breaks down to form
punchedout ulcers
c) Significant central nervous system
involvement resulting in paralysis and
death
7
9. CONDYLOMA ACCUMINATUM
Causative organism:
HPV-6, HPV-11, HPV-16, and HPV-18
!
Develops at a site of sexual contact or trauma
!
Age: Teenagers and young
!
Shape:
•Broad-based,
•Pink mass,
•Short, blunted projections
10. GONORRHEA
Gram stain of Neisseria gonorrhoeae
from urethral discharge
Nisseria G. can grow and multiply easily in the warm, moist areas
of the reproductive tract
Modes of transmission
1.The lining of the urethra (the opening at the tip of the penis);
2.The lining of the vagina or cervix;
3.The lining of the anus; or
4.Directly into the body through small cuts or open sores.
11. GONOCOCCAL INFECTIONS
11
Ophthalmia Disseminated G
skin lesion
Gonorrhea infections of the mouth and
throat are usually without symptoms. If
present, symptoms include soreness and
redness in the mouth or throat
13. ORAL LESIONS ASSOCIATED WITH HIV
INFECTION
✓ RECOGNIZE ORAL LESIONS SEEN WITH
IMMUNOSUPPRESSION
!
✓ EFFECTS OF HAART ON PREVALENCE OF
THESE LESIONS
14. ▪ IMMUNOSUPPRESION
n. The inhibition of the normal immune response
because of disease.
▪ OPPORTUNISTIC INFECTION
adj. A microorganism causing disease only
under certain conditions, as when a
person’s immune system is impaired.
WHAT DO WE SEE IN HIV/AIDS?
15. WHAT ARE SOME OF THE FACTS
▪ Approximately 70 to 80 percent of people with
HIV/AIDS will experience an oral manifestation
▪ Treating routine problems as soon as possible
can prevent more serious infections
!
▪ Almost all of the infections we see, appear in
people who are not infected with HIV/AIDS, but
they appear more frequently and with more
severity in people who are infected
16. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR AN
ORAL EXAMINATION
•LIPS AND GUMS
!
•CHEEKS
!
•TONGUE
!
•FLOOR OF THE MOUTH
!
•ROOF OF THE MOUTH
!
•LYMPH NODES
!
!
!
!
17. !
▪ Recognition of the lesion
▪ History of the condition
▪ Observation
▪ Palpation
!
!
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
The process
24. ATROPIC CANDIDIASIS
✓ Spotty appearance
✓ May look like pizza burn
✓ Mistaken for trauma, infections, radiation,
xerostomia
✓ Pain is less severe than pseudomembranous
candidiasis
TREATMENT
• Antifungal medications
FUNGAL
26. ORAL HAIRY LEUKOPLAKIA
✓ Asymptomatic
✓ Predictive of disease progression
✓ Affects the lateral border and ventral tongue,
and buccal vestibule
✓ Can result from epithelial hyperplasia,
secondary to a reactivation of latent EBV
TREATMENT
• usually none
• occasionally antivirals
!
VIRAL
28. HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS
✓ Vesicles that coalesce into bullae and break
✓ Some report a tingling sensation
✓ Occur on fixed and keratinized tissue
✓ Painful
✓ May have systemic manifestations
TREATMENT
• Antivirals
• Palliative support
VIRAL
30. HUMAN PAPILLOMA VIRUS (HPV)
✓ Some begin as a smooth-surface papule
✓ Rough fingerlike projections
✓ Occur mainly on keratinized mucosa
✓ Tend to reoccur
✓ May interfere with eating and swallowing
and may bleed
✓ Not painful
✓ Transmissible
VIRAL
TREATMENT
• Excision
32. ✓ Most common oral bacterial infection among
HIV infected persons
✓ Contributing factors include poor diet, poor
oral hygiene, and lack of saliva
✓ Mainly due to overgrowth of normal flora
PERIODONTAL DISEASE
BACTERIAL
TREATMENT
• Deep scaling and root planning
•Good home care
•Antimicrobial rinses
34. LINEAR GINGIVAL ERYTHEMA (LGE)
✓ Inflammation
✓ Spontaneous bleeding
✓ Not always painful
✓ May occur without the presence of plaque
✓ Microbiologic profile of gingival fluids is
same as for Periodontal Disease
✓ Early manifestation of HIV
TREATMENT
• Periodontal scaling
• Peridex
BACTERIAL
39. KAPOSI’S SARCOMA (KS)
NEOPLASM
✓ Lesions begin flat and painless and can
progress to painful papules and nodules
✓ It is mainly seen in men with AIDS
✓ Recent studies indicate that it may be caused
by a sexually transmitted herpes virus-HHV 8
TREATMENT
•Radiation therapy
•Chemotherapy
•Immuno-modulator drugs
41. NON-HOGKIN’S LYMPHOMA
NEOPLASM
✓ Second most common malignancy in AIDS
✓ Tumors present intraorally as soft tissue
masses
✓ Grows faster and spreads outside the lymph
system in those with AIDS
TREATMENT
•Radiation therapy
•Chemotherapy
•Immuno-modulator drugs