This document contains a table of contents for a Spanish grammar book that covers topics such as ser and estar verbs, verbs like gustar, hacer expressions, the preterite tense, irregular verbs, direct object pronouns, indirect object pronouns, and the impersonal se construction. The table of contents lists chapter titles and subsections that will be covered in each chapter.

1. Michael ButzHonors Spanish 2Grammar Book

2. Table of ContentsSerEstarVerbs Like GustarHacer ExpressionsPretéritoTrigger WordsCar Gar ZarSpock VerbsCucaracha VerbsSnakes and SnakeysCommandsDOP’sIrregular TV DishesIOP’sSe Impersonal

3. SER-(Permanent)DescriptionsOriginCharacteristicsTimeOccupationRelationshipsPossessionsEventsDates(Quées?)(De dondees?)(Como es?)(Quéhoraes?)(QuéHace?)(Quienes?)(De quienes?)(Cuando/ Dondees?)(Quédiaeshoy? Cuales la fechahoy? Cuandoestucumpleanos?)Ser O EstarQuestions

4. Estar-(Temporary) Health Emotions LocationsPresent condition I Ar- Ando N Er/Ir- Endo G -Yendo(Como Estas? Bien/Mal)(Como Estas? Enojado)(DondeEstas?)(Como Está?){Quéestashaciendo?}Ser O Estar Cont…Questions

5. PronounsMe gusta(n)Te falta(n)Le duele(n)Nosfascina(n)Les molesta(n)Gustar- To likeFaltar- To failDoler(ue)- To hurtFascinar- To be fascinatedMolestar- To bother“N” attached to the word when it is pluralVerbs Like GustarVerbs

6. Hacer Expressions include verbs that are in present and past tenses.Present Tense » Since & ForPretérit Tense » AgoHacer Expressions

7. El Pretérito*Definite time in the past with beginning or ending*

8. Trigger words are words that come before a preterit verb.Ex: Ayer-(yesterday), Anteayer-(the day before yesterday), A lasocho-(at eight o’clock), El lunespasado-(last Monday), Etoneces-(tonight), Desde el primer momento-(from the first moment), Hace dos dias-(two days ago)Trigger Words

9. Irregular Verbs (Pretérito)Car Gar Zar

10. Hacer- HiceIr y Ser- FuiHicisteFuisteHizoFueHicimosFuimosHicieronFueronDar y Ver- (same ending)Dar- Di Ver- ViDisteVisteDioVioDimosVimosDieronVieronSpock Verbs

11. AndarAnduv- é-YoEstarEstuv- iste-TuPoderPud- ó-el/ellaPoner Pus- imos-nosQuererQuis- isties-vosSaber Sup- ieron-ellos/ellasTenerTuv-Vener Vin-ConducirConduj-ProducirProduj-TraducirTraduj-DecirDij- < drop “I” on the the endingsTraer Traj- < drop “I” on the the endingsCucaracha Verbs

12. Snakes- Preterite IrregularsDormir- Stem change in 3rd personDormiDormimosDormisteDormsteisDurmióDurmieronLeer- i to y in 3rd personLeíleímosLeísteleístesLeyoleyeronSnakes and SnakeysSnakeys

13. ProcessChange to yo form and add opposite vowelAdd DOP Precedes conjugated verbAttaches to verb whenInfinitiveAffirmative commandGerundEX: I ate the apple.Comíunamanzana.I ate it.La comí.Regular Commands

14. Direct object pronounsQuestion: What receives the action of the verb?Pronouns:Me NosteLo/los, la/las SeEx: Eat it.Lo comí.DOP’s

15. TengoT-tenga Irregulars commands are VenirV- venga verbs that conjugate differentlyDar D- de that the other command verbs.IrI- vayaSer S- seaHacerH- hagaEstarE- estéSaber S- sepaTV Dishes and Irregulars

16. Indirect object pronounsQuestion: To whom or for whom receives the verb?Pronouns:Me nosTe osLe(se) les(se)Ex: She gave it to me.Me lo dió.IOP’s

17. “Se” is a word that avoids specific ownership of something.“Se” is always used in the third person.Ex: Se compraunamanzana.“Se” can be used in all tenses.Ex: Se hizó mucho.Se hará mucho.Se habíahecho.Se impersonal