This document provides an overview of Spanish grammar topics covered in a grammar book. It includes sections on verb tenses like the preterite, imperfect, and future, irregular verbs, commands, object pronouns, modal verbs, reflexive verbs, and the differences between saber and conocer. The document also covers topics like adjectives, expressions with hacer, gustar verbs, and cucaracha verbs. It provides explanations, examples, and conjugations for understanding various aspects of Spanish grammar.

1. Grammar BookBy: Patti Gerth

2. Table of Contents:17. Pastparticiple18. El Futuro19. Los AdjectivosDemonstrativos20. Imperfect tense21. Los mandatos Informales22. Modelverbs23. Reflexive24. Saber vs. Conocer1. Ser2. Estar3. Hacer expressions4. Verbslike gustar5. Pretérito6. TriggerWords7. Car, Gar, Zar8. Spock9. Cucaracha Verbs10. Snakes and Snakeys11. DOP12. IOP13. Commands14. Irregular Commands)15. Se Impersonal

3. SerDescriptionOriginCharacteristicsTimeSEROccupationRelationshipsTO BE(Permanent)possessionEventsDates

4. EstarHealthTO BE(Temporary)EmotionsLocation (EN)ESTARPresent Conditionar -> andoEr/ir -> endo-> yendo

5. Hacer Expressions:EX: Hace dos años que viví en Francia.

6. Verbs like GustarGustar: to be pleasing to

7. Doler (o-ue): to hurt

8. Fascinar: to fascinate

9. Molestar: to bother

10. Encantar: to love

11. Faltar: to lack, or be in need of

12. Importar: to be important to

13. Disgustar: to be disgusting to PretéritoSAME ENDING!!Has a definite time in the past with a beginning or end. Trigger Words:Ayer: yesterday

14. Anteayer: the day before yesterday

15. A las ocho: at 8 o’clock

16. El miércoles: Wednesday

17. El día anterior: the day before

18. El lunes pasado: last Monday

19. El fin de semana: last weekend

20. Ayer por la mañana: yesterday morning

21. El otro día: the other day

22. Una vez: on time/once

23. Asta tarde: this afternoon

24. Asta noche: tonight

25. Entonces: then

26. Desde el primer momento: from 1st moment

27. Durante dos siglos: during 2nd century

28. En es momento: in that moment

29. Hace dos dias:2 days ago Car, Gar, Zar [irregulars]

30. SpockIr/Ser- fui-fuiste-fue-fuimos-fueronDar/Ver- i-iste-io-imos-ieronIRDARSERVERHACERHacer:-hice-hiciste-hizo-hicimos- hicieron