This document provides a summary of key Spanish 2 grammar concepts covered in the first quarter, including the uses of ser and estar, verbs like gustar, hacer expressions, preterite and irregular verbs, affirmative and negative commands, and direct and indirect object pronouns. It covers topics such as description, location, emotions, and time frames. The table of contents outlines 14 main sections focusing on concepts like conjugation rules, example expressions and sentences, and distinguishing characteristics of different verb types and tenses.

1. Spanish 2 Grammar ConceptsBella Flaherty

2. Table of Contents- First QuarterSerEstarVerbs like GustarHacer ExpressionsEl Pretérito and Trigger WordsCar, Gar, y ZarSpock Cucaracha SnakeSnakeysAffirmative CommandsNegetive and Irregular CommandsDOPsIOPs Se Impersonal

3. 1. SerSERDescription, Origin, Characteristics, Time, Occupation, Relationship, Possession, Event, Date

4. Health2. EstarEmotionsLocationPresent ConditionPresent Participles.Rules:-ar to –ando

5. -er and –ir to –iendo or -yendo3. Verbs Like GustarThese verbs follow the same conjugation as gustar with doler having an e stem changer.Faltar- to lackDoler- to hurtFascinar- to fascinateMolestar- to botherEXPs: Tefaltapelo. Nosgustan los libros.

6. 4. Hacer Time ExpressionsPreterite Tense is ago. Example: Haceunasemanaquedesapareció.Present Tense is since and for. Example: Hacetresdiasque no tengoproblemas con Pablo.

7. 5. El Pretérito It is a definite time in the past, and has a beginning or an ending.Trigger words that you could assume may deal with this are:Ayer

8. Anoche

9. El añopasado

10. La semanapasada

11. Ante ayerER5. El Pretérito Cont.IR

12. El Pretérito IrregularsThere are 3 main types of Irregular Pretérito verbs we have learned about. They are:Car, Gar, y Zar

13. Cucaracha

14. Spock6. Car, Gar, y Zar Irregulars

15. 7. Spock Irregulars!3 different groupings.The words in each grouping are conjugated the same way.The groupings are:IR y SERDAR y VERHACER

16. DARSERVERIRHACER7. SPOCK

17. 8. Cucaracha Endings for all are the same:

18. Andar- aduvEstar- estuvPoder- pudPoner- pusQuerer- quisSaber- supTener- tuvVenir- vinConducir- condujProducir- produjTraducir- tradujDecir- dijTraer- traj8. Cucaracha Verbs!

19. 9. Snake

20. 10. Snakeys

21. 11. Affirmative Commands Steps:Put verb in ‘yo’ formChange to opposite vowel.Ar to e er/ir to a3. If plural add a ‘n’4. Then, add DOP to end ONLY IF POSITIVEExample: Comalo!