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Second language Acquisition behaviourism
1.
2. ROLE OF ENVIRONMENT IN
SHAPING LANGUAGE
LEARNING
LEARNERS’ INNATE
CHARACTERISTICS
INTEGRATION OF LEARNERS’
CHARACTERISTICS AND
ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS
5. LEARNING IS VIEWED AS
A PROCESS OF HABIT FORMATION.
LEARNERS RECEIVE
LINGUISTIC INPUT
POSITIVE
REINFORCEMENT
For correct repetitions
and imitations FROM THE SPEAKERS IN
THEIR ENVIRONMENT
8. CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS HYPOTHESIS
(CAH)
Predicts that
where there are similarities
between two languages
Learner will acquire
TARGET
LANGUAGE
with ease.
9. It is a way of
comparing
languages
to determine
potential errors
to isolate
what does not
need to be
learned
what needs to be
learned
in a second
language learning
situation
14. If a feature of the target language
did not exist in the L1
this would impede learning.
15. 1) Learners made errors
that were not predicted
by the CA hypothesis.
2) They were systematic,
rather than random.
3) Learners have intuitions
that certain features of their first language
are less likely to be transferable than
others.
REACTIONS
16. 4) The interference of L1
is not only a matter of habits but
a more complex process
of identifying points of similarity.
5) Stimuli-Response models offer
“little promises as explanations of SLA,
except for perhaps pronunciation and
the rote memorization of formulae”.
Larsen-Freeman and Long (1991:266)
6) Interlanguage studies
17. Lightbown, Patsy M. and Nina Spada. How
Languages are Learned. Oxford University
Press. 1996.