It including 3D fabrics' introduction, characteristic and applications. 3D fabric as the new material in textiles, get more and more people's favorite, and it applications also in expanding and discovering.
Spinning process
What is gel spinning
Gel spinning process
what are the factors affecting gel spinning
Gel spinning process polyethylene
Structure and Properties of Gel spun fiber
Applications
It including 3D fabrics' introduction, characteristic and applications. 3D fabric as the new material in textiles, get more and more people's favorite, and it applications also in expanding and discovering.
Spinning process
What is gel spinning
Gel spinning process
what are the factors affecting gel spinning
Gel spinning process polyethylene
Structure and Properties of Gel spun fiber
Applications
A terry towel is a textile product which is made with loop pile on one or both sides generally covering the entire surface or forming strips, checks or other patterns. Special type of weaving technique is required for terry towel manufacturing. Terry towels are often very complex with yarns of different types and colors, in combination with various loop pile and flat structures. The name "terry" comes from the word "tirer" which means to pull out, referring to the pulled out by hand to make absorbent traditional. Turkish toweling Latin "vellus" meaning hair has the derivation "velour" which is the toweling with cut loops.There are many types of towel. Baby Towel, Bath Towel, Beach Towels, Golf Towels ,Hand Towel and Hotel Towels now used commonly.
Jigs exert considerable lengthwise tension on the fabric and are more suitable for the dyeing of woven than knitted fabrics. Since the fabric is handled in open-width, a jig is very suitable for fabrics which crease when dyed in rope form. Jigg or jigger dyeing machine is the most commonly used for dyeing all kinds of cotton fabric. There are mainly two types of jigger dyeing machine
A thorough document regarding the third class of fabric, i.e., the non-wovens - its characteristics, its types, the on-going applications, and different manufacturing processes, etc.
when it can no longer do so.
To a lady An article which is serviceable is capable of performing useful service; its serviceability ceases of fashion, her last season’s outfit is unserviceable as far as being in the fashion is concerned even though the cloth may
In order to satisfy man's fundamental necessities, textile items are crucial. We frequently just think about textiles as the clothing we wear. Obviously, the majority of textiles are manufactured and consumed in the apparel business. However, textiles have a significant role in every area of our life, from conception to death. The history of textile use spans more than 8500 years. Textile technology advancements are not generally recognised in other industries as they are in the apparel sector. The crucial roles that textiles play in various sectors are described in the following presentation.
A terry towel is a textile product which is made with loop pile on one or both sides generally covering the entire surface or forming strips, checks or other patterns. Special type of weaving technique is required for terry towel manufacturing. Terry towels are often very complex with yarns of different types and colors, in combination with various loop pile and flat structures. The name "terry" comes from the word "tirer" which means to pull out, referring to the pulled out by hand to make absorbent traditional. Turkish toweling Latin "vellus" meaning hair has the derivation "velour" which is the toweling with cut loops.There are many types of towel. Baby Towel, Bath Towel, Beach Towels, Golf Towels ,Hand Towel and Hotel Towels now used commonly.
Jigs exert considerable lengthwise tension on the fabric and are more suitable for the dyeing of woven than knitted fabrics. Since the fabric is handled in open-width, a jig is very suitable for fabrics which crease when dyed in rope form. Jigg or jigger dyeing machine is the most commonly used for dyeing all kinds of cotton fabric. There are mainly two types of jigger dyeing machine
A thorough document regarding the third class of fabric, i.e., the non-wovens - its characteristics, its types, the on-going applications, and different manufacturing processes, etc.
when it can no longer do so.
To a lady An article which is serviceable is capable of performing useful service; its serviceability ceases of fashion, her last season’s outfit is unserviceable as far as being in the fashion is concerned even though the cloth may
In order to satisfy man's fundamental necessities, textile items are crucial. We frequently just think about textiles as the clothing we wear. Obviously, the majority of textiles are manufactured and consumed in the apparel business. However, textiles have a significant role in every area of our life, from conception to death. The history of textile use spans more than 8500 years. Textile technology advancements are not generally recognised in other industries as they are in the apparel sector. The crucial roles that textiles play in various sectors are described in the following presentation.
Nano technology in textiles. seminar. pptxBademaw Abate
The application of nanotechnology in textiles is growing so fast. The main difference b/n nano finishing and conventional finishing is durability, comfort and breath-ability enhancement in nano finishes.
http://www.ualberta.ca/~jag3/smart_textiles/index.htm
Jose A. Gonzalez
Protective Clothing Research Group
Department of Human Ecology
University of Alberta
Smart Fabrics are ones which can change automatically to their surrounding. Smart fabrics are being developed to be able to sense what is happening to the wearer or its immediated surroundings.
Different methods used in testing of intelligent fabric.pptxAryadipDey
Textile is one of the oldest industry, business of the world. It is evolving day by day. Discover whole new dynamics of Intelligent fabric that going to change the industry.
A persistent,retentive,durable,Non-toxic,non-migrating broad spectrum antimicrobial for all porous and non porous surfaces.
Applied on Textiles,metal,plastics,ceramics,rubber,leather,glass,porcelain,grouts,sand,carbon black,cement surfaces,paints,coatings etc
It is developed as a product for producing gray cast on denim during hypochlorite bleaching process.
To overcome this disadvantage the expensive process used is laccase enzyme. Denimax GC is the chemical substitute of laccase enzyme.
Produces the desired gray cast on denim
Enables consistent gray cast or shade, unlike in case of laccase enzyme where shade or cast variation cannot be controlled.
Eliminates use of expensive laccase-enzyme. Shortens the extra step of 30- 45 mins of enzyme treatment
Storage yellowing
o Atmosphere composition in store, shop and home (NOX beside other pollutants)
o Humidity and temperature
o Heating and ventilation
o Storage time
o Illumination
o Ozone fading
Thermal yellowing
Causes for yellowing during heat setting or molding :
Decomposition of lubricants/spin finishes (yellowing of substances on the fibres)
Decomposition of cationic softeners (yellowing of substances on the fibres)
Reaction of monomers, oligomers or functional groups (yellowing of fibre itself)
Especially PA: migration of antioxidants from within the fiber to the surface. [ yellow reaction products with nitrous oxides, especially in gas heated stenters]
Yellowing of substances on the fibre :
Scouring the fabric prior to heat treatment
Pre-emulsifying of spin finishes and lubricants by padding with suitable products and washing off during subsequent dyeing/finishing (especially important in case of micro fibres)
Our products to prevent phenolic yellowing on storage :
Quench-APY
Quench-AY
Quench-LG
Quench PAT
Our product to prevent thermal yellowing :
Altranol-GR
Quench UWP
Our product to prevent yellowing due ozone fading(Antiozonate) & Noxious gases like (NO)X
Aquasorb OZ
Oligomer & the importance of Oligomer remover-------
Oligomer is a smaller chain length of polyester made up of two or more molecules of basic ethylene terephthlate i.e. dimer or trimer, produced as a side reaction during the manufacture of polyester. The Oligoester because of its smaller chain length is in the form of a fine powder which is entrapped is basic polymer and migrates to the surface during high temperature polyester dyeing.
Higher the depth more is the displacement of Oligomer to the fibre surface. Typically polyester fibres contain between 1.5-3.5% by mass of low molecular esters, the principal oligomer being cyclic tris (ethylene terephthalate) with smaller quantities of dimer, pentamer & other compounds. Approximately 0.1 % to 1.0 % of Oligomer is produced as a side reaction in the manufacture of basic polyester.
Oligomer & the importance of Oligomer remover, problems caused on its deposit, Removing Art, Solutions----
IMR-----It is a unique microcapsule for mosquito repellant finish on polyester & its rich blend with cotton, viscose etc. Its finish applied is durable.
IR-----It is a unique mosquito repellant finish for cellulosics & natural fabrics. Vectors like mosquitoes and ticks are one of the biggest health risks in the world. A vector protection application with Alaroma-IR shows a clear reduction of bites and can pay a significant contribution to the well-being and safety of the user.
Features:
• Prevents from mosquitoes, ticks, tsetse flies etc. from landing/biting
• outstanding wash resistance & does not influence fabric color
• Suitable for combinations with many textile additives
• Will not interrupt your outdoor adventures from the threat nor shear nuisances of insects.
• Specially formulated so not to stain or damage your clothing, other fabrics, gear and equipment, including plastics or finished surfaces.
• Odourless after drying, & during spray application.
• It is Oeko-Tex Standard 100, Class I-IV compliance.
• Chemically bonds itself to the fabric fibers as a part of the drying process. The fiber bonding allows the molecules to keep on working to defend you, even though the roughest days out door sand with repeated washings.
Unique catalyst & desorbing agent greatly accelerate action of chlorine bleach on indigo Sulfur, azo and direct colour dyes on native fibres.
Ensures 50% reduction in chlorine bleach concentration & reduces bleach time for improved productivity.
Bleaching process at lower temperatures allowing savings in fuel costs & energy costs.
vastly reduced effluent quantities
Is “ECO FRIENDLY” & “ENVIRONMENTALLY SAFE”.
Helps processing of Tencel Blends
Non-ionic
Hypochlorite Bleach Catalyst
Concentrated powder form bleach bath accelerator designed for catalyzing faster formation of active
bleaching species resulting in enhanced productivity and
optimizing the quantity of hypo chlorite required
less load on effluent, reduces bleach cycle, improves productivity, reduces fabric damage.
Amplify Black---Colour deepening agent increases the depth of dyed textile po...Ketan Gandhi
Amplify Black is a colour deepening agent designed to increase the depth of primarily polyester, cotton. Wool and their blended fabrics, dyed in black, navy blue or dark shades by post treatment of fabric. Excellent colour deepening effects are observed on other fabric substrates i.e. cotton, viscose, acetate, acrylic, wool and their blends also.
ALTRANOL GR--- Prevent yellowing of fabrics during heat setting or moulding.Ketan Gandhi
Scouring agent for polyester/nylon“Altranol-GR” is a unique product that prevents yellowing of polyester, polyamide & their blends with elastane during the heat setting and moulding process. Specially designed for the production of pale shades & optically brightened whites.
An antioxidant,anti-yellowing auxiliary during moulding & heat setting,prevents yellowing induced by heat,protection for your whites,scorch resistant.excellent scouring detergent.
Aquasil hs-new--"Next Generation hydrophilic “softener for a demanding textil...Ketan Gandhi
1) durable non-yellowing hydrophilic silicone softener
2) Exhibits excellent soft, smooth and greasy bulky hand while retaining the fabrics original water absorbency & pile,
3) Excellent wicking and moisture transport.
4) It is shear stable and hence suitable in application in high turbulence equipment’s like JET, Soft flow machine etc.
5) Revolutionary Technology of Hydrophilic Silicone
6) A Solution for Economic Damage of Textiles.
Dyefix CF--Chlorine Fastness Improver For dyed Cellulosic FabricsKetan Gandhi
Description:
“Dyefix-CF” is developed as a dye fixing agent
2)improves fastness to chlorine of reactive dyed or printed cellulosic fibres,
3) an excellent after fixing agent for improving fastness to chlorine and wet contact staining.
4) suitable as a dye fixing agent for sulphur, vat, direct & reactive dyes.
5) Striking the right chemistry in fabric.
6) A solution for dyers to improve colour fastness of dyed fabric to washing and laundering.
Product to give---Special effects on Denim & Garments
Product Name ---Ultrafresh MG,
Ionicity ----Non-ionic,
Description -----. Product to produce unique bleach finishes
Statistics
Garment Processing Chemical----Ultrafresh mg [A powdered product used to pr...Ketan Gandhi
product name--ULTRAFRESH MG
Ionicity----------No-nionic
Used for finishes on denim such as French Frost, ice wash, white wash, snow wash and acid wash.
Also used to achieve a ‘worn’ appearance on light weight garments like fleece and T-shirts
Can be used at different dosages to obtain many finishes.
Gives very good ocean wash effect on corduroy fabric
It is non-aqueous method for fading a previously dyed denim fabric. When use suitably it can achieve the following effect:
• Cracked look
• Ice look
• Bright white look
• Black sky look
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI supportAlan Dix
Paper presented at SYNERGY workshop at AVI 2024, Genoa, Italy. 3rd June 2024
https://alandix.com/academic/papers/synergy2024-epistemic/
As machine learning integrates deeper into human-computer interactions, the concept of epistemic interaction emerges, aiming to refine these interactions to enhance system adaptability. This approach encourages minor, intentional adjustments in user behaviour to enrich the data available for system learning. This paper introduces epistemic interaction within the context of human-system communication, illustrating how deliberate interaction design can improve system understanding and adaptation. Through concrete examples, we demonstrate the potential of epistemic interaction to significantly advance human-computer interaction by leveraging intuitive human communication strategies to inform system design and functionality, offering a novel pathway for enriching user-system engagements.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 3DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 3. In this session, we will cover desktop automation along with UI automation.
Topics covered:
UI automation Introduction,
UI automation Sample
Desktop automation flow
Pradeep Chinnala, Senior Consultant Automation Developer @WonderBotz and UiPath MVP
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
Accelerate your Kubernetes clusters with Varnish CachingThijs Feryn
A presentation about the usage and availability of Varnish on Kubernetes. This talk explores the capabilities of Varnish caching and shows how to use the Varnish Helm chart to deploy it to Kubernetes.
This presentation was delivered at K8SUG Singapore. See https://feryn.eu/presentations/accelerate-your-kubernetes-clusters-with-varnish-caching-k8sug-singapore-28-2024 for more details.
Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey 2024 by 91mobiles.pdf91mobiles
91mobiles recently conducted a Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey in which we asked over 3,000 respondents about the TV they own, aspects they look at on a new TV, and their TV buying preferences.
"Impact of front-end architecture on development cost", Viktor TurskyiFwdays
I have heard many times that architecture is not important for the front-end. Also, many times I have seen how developers implement features on the front-end just following the standard rules for a framework and think that this is enough to successfully launch the project, and then the project fails. How to prevent this and what approach to choose? I have launched dozens of complex projects and during the talk we will analyze which approaches have worked for me and which have not.
Neuro-symbolic is not enough, we need neuro-*semantic*Frank van Harmelen
Neuro-symbolic (NeSy) AI is on the rise. However, simply machine learning on just any symbolic structure is not sufficient to really harvest the gains of NeSy. These will only be gained when the symbolic structures have an actual semantics. I give an operational definition of semantics as “predictable inference”.
All of this illustrated with link prediction over knowledge graphs, but the argument is general.
GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using Deplo...James Anderson
Effective Application Security in Software Delivery lifecycle using Deployment Firewall and DBOM
The modern software delivery process (or the CI/CD process) includes many tools, distributed teams, open-source code, and cloud platforms. Constant focus on speed to release software to market, along with the traditional slow and manual security checks has caused gaps in continuous security as an important piece in the software supply chain. Today organizations feel more susceptible to external and internal cyber threats due to the vast attack surface in their applications supply chain and the lack of end-to-end governance and risk management.
The software team must secure its software delivery process to avoid vulnerability and security breaches. This needs to be achieved with existing tool chains and without extensive rework of the delivery processes. This talk will present strategies and techniques for providing visibility into the true risk of the existing vulnerabilities, preventing the introduction of security issues in the software, resolving vulnerabilities in production environments quickly, and capturing the deployment bill of materials (DBOM).
Speakers:
Bob Boule
Robert Boule is a technology enthusiast with PASSION for technology and making things work along with a knack for helping others understand how things work. He comes with around 20 years of solution engineering experience in application security, software continuous delivery, and SaaS platforms. He is known for his dynamic presentations in CI/CD and application security integrated in software delivery lifecycle.
Gopinath Rebala
Gopinath Rebala is the CTO of OpsMx, where he has overall responsibility for the machine learning and data processing architectures for Secure Software Delivery. Gopi also has a strong connection with our customers, leading design and architecture for strategic implementations. Gopi is a frequent speaker and well-known leader in continuous delivery and integrating security into software delivery.
PHP Frameworks: I want to break free (IPC Berlin 2024)Ralf Eggert
In this presentation, we examine the challenges and limitations of relying too heavily on PHP frameworks in web development. We discuss the history of PHP and its frameworks to understand how this dependence has evolved. The focus will be on providing concrete tips and strategies to reduce reliance on these frameworks, based on real-world examples and practical considerations. The goal is to equip developers with the skills and knowledge to create more flexible and future-proof web applications. We'll explore the importance of maintaining autonomy in a rapidly changing tech landscape and how to make informed decisions in PHP development.
This talk is aimed at encouraging a more independent approach to using PHP frameworks, moving towards a more flexible and future-proof approach to PHP development.
DevOps and Testing slides at DASA ConnectKari Kakkonen
My and Rik Marselis slides at 30.5.2024 DASA Connect conference. We discuss about what is testing, then what is agile testing and finally what is Testing in DevOps. Finally we had lovely workshop with the participants trying to find out different ways to think about quality and testing in different parts of the DevOps infinity loop.
3. Odorless
Eco-responsibility
Surface compatibility
Broad spectrum - shields the surface against bacteria, viruses, molds,
fungi, yeast and protozoa
Stable on storage
Non- flammable
Retentive for 90 days (under simulated conditions)
Non-toxic and safe
Cost-Effectiveness
QUATERNARY AMMONIUM SILANE FOR ANTI-MICROBIAL EFFICACY
4.
5. Antimicrobial, Disinfectant, Biocide, Sterilant, Biostatic and Odor Eliminator
Is based on advanced silane chemistry : the organo silane technology is
proven to be very effective
It is a is the next generation retentive “ anti-microbial ” technology that
works on all surfaces with the added benefit of applying through water
solution.
Traditional antimicrobials provide short-term kill of microorganisms.
Unlike disinfectants, sanitizers and bleaches, the water based
Saniguard-7500 forms a molecular bond to surface. The molecule
disrupts the cell membranes of harmful fungi and bacteria, inhibiting,
reducing and providing long-term, residual kill.
It can produce a durable, non-migrating antimicrobial finish to a wide
range of textiles. SANIGUARD-7500 can form an invisible and durable
micro-biostatic coating on a broad range of hard surfaces.
The physical, rather than chemical, mode of action of SANIGUARD-7500
does not affect normal skin flora, does not lose strength with use and
does not promote adaptative organisms (super bugs)
7. SANIGUARD-7500 : Mode of action
Part I : The first part of the molecule is the silane base. This silane base is the antimicrobial
anchor. The antimicrobial is anchored by covalent bonds which are formed gradually through
hydrolysis reactions that bond the antimicrobial permanently to almost any surfaces and allow
for crosslinking and polymerisation with other molecules.
Part II : The second part of the molecule is the centrally located positively charged nitrogen. It
plays an important role in the active nature of the antimicrobial. Some membranes of microbes
are negatively charged; when in close proximity, the microbes are drawn into the active surface
of the antimicrobial and
Part III : The third segment is the edge that leads to blow in the offending microbes. This long
molecular chain acts like a sword that punctures the cell membranes of all microbes coming in
contact with it.
8. When a microorganism comes in contact with the treated surface, the
C-18 molecular sword punctures the cell membrane and the electrical
charge shocks the cell. As the microbe is further drawn into the
antimicrobial, it is electrocuted
Since nothing is transferred to the now dead cell, the antimicrobial
doesn’t lose strength and the sword is ready for the next cell to contact it.
The active layer remains intact, efficacious and ready for the next cell
that approaches.
SANIGUARD-7500 : Mode of action
9. Summary
When the antimicrobial is bonded to the surface of an object, it is ready for defense.
As the microbes come into contact with the “antimicrobial” surface, they are first punctured
by the long molecular chain.
The “positive-negative” attraction in between the positively charged nitrogen and the
negative cell membrane draw the microorganism even further down on the sword.
This modified cell can end the life of a microbe but the end point is the contact between the
negative and the positive charges : the cell membrane is electrocuted and blown apart
delivering inescapable kill
In addition, since this process transfers nothing from the antimicrobial to the cell, the
antimicrobial stands ready for the next “wave” and can continue to work at full strength and
definitely.
10. Applied in a single stage of the wet finish process, the
attachment of SANIGUARD-7500 to surfaces involves two
means.
First and the most important is a very rapid process, which coats
the substrate , with the cationic species (physics sorption) one
molecule deep. This is an ion exchange process by which the
cation of the silane quaternary ammonium compound replaces
protons from water or chemicals on the surface.
The second mechanism is unique to materials such as silane
quaternary ammonium compounds. In this case, the silanol
allows for covalent bonding to receptive surfaces to occur
(chemisorptions). This bonding is then made even more durable
by the silanol functionality, which enables them to
homopolymerize. After they have coated the surface in this
manner, they become virtually irremovable, even on surfaces
with which they cannot react covalently.
11. 3. Treated surface
We have 2 reactions:
1. The product forms a molecular BOND to any fabric
2. Product forms a film : crosslinking of the product
1. Molecule used in SANIGUARD-7500
2. Surface view
12. Saniguard 7500 : Solution Preparation : For exhaust & spray
Add one to three part of Saniguard 7500 to 97-99 parts of water
and stir the solution for 5 min before using.
Use the solution after preparation within 7 days
Do not use as hand sanitizer or spray on humans, animals and
avoid inhalation
13. High Touch Surfaces Textiles
Coatings & Surface Treatments Construction Material
14.
15. Classification Application
Textiles Socks, underwear, dress-shirt, working uniform, formal dress Bedding &
Night clothes (filling of a quilt, quilt cover, sheet, pajamas, blanket) Gloves,
hat, handkerchief, apparels, mask etc
Household goods Kitchen goods (towel, dish cloth, chopping board, water purifier, sponge),
Polyurethane foam for household, industrial and institutional sponges and
mops.
Bath room & toilet goods (bathtub, washbowl, bath mat, toothbrush, toilet
fixtures, toilet seat cover, tiles, granite, paints, wood , sunmica, glass, plastic
etc)
Construction material Paints, granite, wood, metal, plastic, glass, marble, ceramic, rubber, resins,
cement surfaces etc, Roofing materials – defined as shingles, roofing
granules, wood shake, felt stone & synthetic overcoats.Sand bags, tents,
tarpaulins, sails and ropes, jutes, Fiber glass duct board.
Footwear Shoes, Slippers, shoe insole
Interior goods Carpet, curtain, upholstery.
Home electric appliances Vacuum cleaner, air cleaner, washing machine, telephone, air conditioner,
headphones, floppy disk, key board, phones,switches , humidifier belts etc
Others Stationary (Ball-point pen, file-cover, folder).
Cards (telephone card, cash card). Watch-strap, belt etc cell phones.
Computers, tabs, scrubs, masks, medical textiles, PPEs, medical equipment’s,
stethoscopes etc.
Disposable polyurethane foam cushions for lavidus air float systems.
Polyurethane foam for household, industrial and institutional sponges and
mops.
Polyurethane foam for packaging and cushioning in non-food contact
applications Polyurethane foam used as a growth medium for non-food crops
and plants
16. Hard and finished, both porous and non-porous surfaces, all medical equipment,
medical instruments and devices, medical furniture, glass, rubber, stainless steel,
concrete, plastic, drywall, marble, ceramic, supplies, medical textiles garment and
much more!.
All Medical Equipment
Saniguard 7500 is a nano-biostatic surface coating which protects against harmful
bacteria and viruses. Durable, invisible, odourless, and will not affect the performance of
the equipment.
Office and Work Spaces:
Furniture, High touch surfaces, HVAC, Ventilation, Heating and Air Quality,
Washrooms, Showers, Changing Areas, Break rooms, Lobbies and Common Meeting
Areas.
17. In Healthcare:
Hospitals, Operating Theater, Medical Instruments, Patient Rooms, Medical Furniture, Hospital
Common Area, Washrooms, Showers, Door, Windows, Floor, Walls, Clinics, Chiropractor Offices,
Physical Therapy Facilities, Massage Centers, Dental Offices and Extended Care Facilities, Ambulance
and Patient Transportation, Medical Equipment and Devices, Medical Clothing, Scrubs, Lab Coat,
Towels and Washcloths, Bottom Sheets, Sleep Knit Envelope Sheets, UltraKnit, Envelope Sheets,
Privacy Curtains, Shower Curtains, Stretcher Sheets, Bariatric Sheets, Crib & Bassinette Sheets,
Birthing Bed Sheet, Ultra Knit and Sleep Knit Top sheets, Ultra Knit and Sleep Knit Pillowcases,
Woven Flat Sheets & Pillowcases, Peri Cloths, Aprons, Impermeable Aprons, Discloths and Tea
Towels, Tablecloths, Napkins and Placemats, Color Grid, Knit Contour, Thermal Spread Blanket,
Spread, Thermal Blanket, Spread, Thermal Blanket, Ether Blanket, Patient and IV Gowns, Patient
Gowns, Precaution Gowns, Aurorra Clothing Protectors, Perma Print Clothing Protectors, Terry &
Twill Clothing Protectors, Synthetic Bedpads, Aurorra Bedpads, Chamonix Bedpads, Meridian
Bedpads, Sonoma Bedpads, Cotton Bedpads, Chairpads, Laundry Bags, Vinyl Laundry Bags, Mesh
Laundry Bags, Zippered, Mesh Laundry Bag, Ward Carts, PVC Mesh Bags and Cart Covers, Soiled
Linen Laundry Carts and High touch surfaces and more.
18. Customized Solutions:
Schools, University, College, Libraries, Spas and Aesthetic studios, Community
centers, Vet Clinics, Malls and Shopping Centers, Entertainment, Buses, Trians, and
other forms mass transportation, Government Facilities, Public Transportation,
Hotels, Restaurant, Airports and Airplanes.
Sports and Recreation:
Gyms and Fitness Facilities, Equipment, Washrooms, Showers, Locker Rooms and
Changing Areas, Steam Rooms, Hot Tubs, Swimming Pool, and Other Aquatic
Areas, Artificial Grass and Turf, Yoga studios, High Touch Surfaces and much much
more!
19. Implementation
Saniguard 7500 can be seamlessly integrated into the Hospital acquired infections (HAI), Work
acquired infections (WAI) and cross-contamination reduction protocol in the following ways:
• Disinfection using non-mutagenic and water-based chemicals with shortest kill times.
• Surface protection following disinfecting regimen by spraying or wiping down the surface with
water- based Saniguard 7500 solution. This includes un-obvious hotspots such as elevator
buttons, handrails, countertops, office equipment, medical test equipment, cell phones,
computers Tabs, etc.
• Spraying all surfaces such as walls and ceilings to allow Saniguard 7500 treatment to scrub the
air by applying in Air-handling units (AHU), Air-vent filters, HVAC systems etc.
• Specifying material treatment of textiles in hospitals including scrubs, bed-linens, curtains,
towels, mattress covers, gowns, Masks, etc.
20. Implementation Contd
• Replenishing treatments on a regular schedule.
• Specifying Saniguard 7500 treatment, where possible, at the OEM level in key contamination
vectors such as stethoscopes, medical device housings, textile furnishing, glass windows,
distancing barrier sheets, Face shields, cough-guards, nurse-stations, reception areas etc.
• Applying Saniguard 7500 dilutions (aqueous or in alcohol) on all Rigid-Flexible, Porous-
Nonporous surfaces i.e plastics, wood, metal, rubber, paper, ceramics, stone ,porcelain, glass,
leather, textile, garments, etc.
• Replenishing treatments on a regular schedule.
• Specifying Saniguard 7500 treatment, where possible, at the OEM level in key contamination
vectors such as stethoscopes, medical device housings, textile furnishing, glass windows,
distancing barrier sheets, Face shields, cough-guards, nurse-stations, reception areas etc.
• Applying Saniguard 7500 dilutions (aqueous or in alcohol) on all Rigid-Flexible, Porous-
Nonporous surfaces i.e plastics, wood, metal, rubber, paper, ceramics, stone ,porcelain, glass,
leather, textile, garments, etc.
21. SURFACE APPLICATION METHOD:
Clean the solid surfaces with mild detergent and water before spraying Saniguard 7500 solution.
Spray the solution on surfaces using a high-pressure mist sprayer/fogger only with dilution to
ensure the deposition of finer atomized droplets and better surface coverage. Before mist spray
check the effect and re-wetting on a small trial area before proceeding. If you experience a sticky
surface then increase the dilution and after misting hand mopping should be done.
For very smooth granite, marble, Kota stone, SS surfaces, and smoothly coated walls, application
with hand mopping is recommended.
High-pressure mist sprayer/fogger/hand mopping is recommended for exterior application & For
interior application fogger & hand mopping is recommended.
Can be applied by:
Padding , exhaust , Soaking, Spraying , Fogging, Dipping, Brushing or wiping
22. SURFACE APPLICATION METHOD Contd:
Allow the treated surface to dry at room temperature overnight . The treated surface now has a
retentive disinfectant layer.
Note Saniguard 7500 active has reactive Silane quat and forms a bonded protective structure on the
surface to be coated. Hence always do a trial with the suggested applicator and method before
usage.
Use facemask, goggles and gloves before applying the product
TEXTILE APPLICATION METHOD:
All clothing and other textile products should be treated by padding or exhaust (soaking ) them for
at least 15 minutes in Saniguard 7500 solution, followed by wringing or squeezing the textile
material and drying at room temperature. Use Saniguard 7500 solution post detergent wash.
23.
24.
25. Air control : Filter & Air Ducts (metallic materials)
Concrete industry
Paints
AIR CONTROL : Filter & AIR DUCTS (metallic materials)
SANIGUARD-7500 on FILTER
Provides an invisible durable microbiostatic coating on most substrates from a water-based
system.
Inhibits the growth of odor causing bacteria.
Prevents the growth of mold/mildew and algae.
Is compatible with many processes and conditions, including pH from 3 to 10.
Attacks malodors at their source to prevent decay.
Can be incorporated into the manufacture of a wide variety of materials, providing extended
life and usefulness to many products.
Uses
Air purification systems.
Automobiles.
Re-circulating air handling systems.
Vacuum cleaner filters.
Aquariums.
Application level : Generally applied by spray : a 1-3% solution
26. Has 6 months protection against mold, mildew, fungus and algae
Is superior protection from moisture penetration and the effect of weathering
Can be cleaned up easily , and is non-toxic to humans, animals and vegetation
Resists staining and water penetration and even resists spider webbing
Dries to the touch in 1 to 2 hours, may be recoated in 3 to 4 hours depending on condition
Application level
Spray over air ducts(metalic materials)
Mix thoroughly before use, easily applied with a quality brush, roller, airless spray and low
pressure hand pump sprayer
Always apply material to test panel prior to application
Dry to the touch in 1 ¡V 2 hours, may be recoated in 3 ¡V 4 hours depending on condition
Dilution Ratio 1 : 5 pure water. 200 litres = 1,000 litres of ready to use(RTU) products
CONCRETE INDUSTRY
SANIGUARD-7500 in Concrete Industry
Prevents deterioration due to fungi (mold and mildew), bacteria and algae.
Prevents stains caused by fungi (mold and mildew), bacteria and algae.
Prevents odors caused by fungi (mold and mildew), bacteria and algae.
Prevents deposition of dust on the treated surfaces.
Is easy to apply and more effective than traditional antimicrobial products.
27. Application level
30 ml to 90 ml / litre of water. This amount shall be included in total water of
the concrete mix design (for wet mix concrete).
Paints Industry
Saniguard 7500 can be used in wood , decks painting, latex indoor and outdoor
paints and stains; woodstains, architectural paints; lacquer and maintenance
coatings; films; laminates and finishes including alkyd, urethane, enamel, epoxy,
siloxaline, amino resins, textile coatings, extrusion coatings, architectural
coatings and overlays, anti-corrosion coatings fire-resistant coatings, aliphatic
coatings, vinylester and polyester coatings, gel coatings, aminoresins, resins
used as additive mixes for cement, epoxy laminating resins.
By incorporating SANIGUARD-7500 in the Wood for wood furniture will
inhibit deterioration and damage cause by these microorganisms for an
extended period of time.
28. 1. Analysis of application of saniguard-7500
Correct Application of SANIGUARD-7500 can be checked by two means.
1. Bromophenol. Blue indicator-indicates the presence of SANIGUARD-
7500 by a blue cast. If no SANIGUARD-7500 is present, no color will
form.
2. Phydron quaternary Test Strips QT-10 theses strips indicate the presence
of a quaternary compound. These can be used to determine the
effectiveness of the bath treatment. Use them as you would pH paper and
read the amount of quaternary compound, if any that has been left in the
bath.
2. To prevent yellowing of the fabrics where saniguard-7500 is used
To prevent the Discoloration or yellowing of fabrics it is necessary to control
the pH of the bath. Alkalinity may prohibit SANIGUARD-7500 from
attaching to fabric. PH of fabric should be 4.5- 5.5 to aid exhaustion.
Different Acids solution can be used for this process. The most common
used are:
• Acetic Acid
• Citric Acid
29. How to determine if SANIGUARD-7500 is present ?
Bromophenol Blue (BPB) stain test
Soak the treated substrate in BPB for 5 mins (0.04%
solution in Water/ Methanol 80/20 )
Rinse the substrate with copious amount of water
Compare the remaining blue stain on the substrate to the
untreated control and color standard (to be done)
OVERTREATED
SLIGHTLY OVERTREATED
GOOD TREATMENT
SLIGHTLY UNDERTREATED
UNDERTREATED
30. Safety
Non-toxic and safe
Effectiveness
Broad-spectrum efficacy against bacteria, viruses, molds, fungi, yeast and protozoa
Cost-Effectiveness
It is competitive in cost and a significant improvement over current offerings in effective
cost when potential for recontamination or cross-contamination are factored.
Currently, non-leaching anti-microbials represent the best available solution. Within these,
certain silver and copper-based chemicals have shown limited anti-viral activity,
discolouration and have been expensive. Nano- silver has not been evaluated for long-term
health and environmental issues.
Si-Quats have proven efficacy, non-mutagenicity and durability. Earlier versions of these
were limited in their applicability and safety because of solvent content. This restricted use
in mainstream cleaning and protecting regimens. Over the years, innovations in process
chemistry have allowed Saniguard 7500 to be diluted into stable water-based formulations.
This has allowed all of the efficacy, non-mutagenicity and durability benefits of the Si-
Quat chemistry with safety and eco-responsibility.
This allows Saniguard 7500 be easily applied as fabric treatments, protecting solutions and
surface treatments for contaminations discussed earlier such as cell phones. Computers,
tabs, scrubs, masks, medical textiles, PPEs, medical equipment’s, stethoscopes etc.
31. Durability:
Durable and continue to act effectively for several days to weeks to
months to life of the substrate (depends on application methods) – it
protects contamination vectors between cleaning regimens and
is durable enough to resist removal by these regimens be they
disinfection, sanitization or laundering
Non-mutagenicity
Does not create super-bugs by using a physical killing mechanism
and thus removing the poisoning cycle that leads to resistance in
microorganisms
Eco-responsibility
It is water-dilutable and has no volatile organic emissions (VOCs)
and have no adverse environmental impact during its entire life
cycle.
32. The following table lists the pathogens that are killed or inactivated following application
of Saniguard 7500 to various substrates and materials.
PATHOGENS INACTIVATED BY SI-QUAT APPLICATION
Gram Positive Bacteria Gram Negative Bacteria Viruses
Bacillus sp. (vegetative cell)
Corynebacteriumdiptheriae
Micrococcus lutea
Micrococcus sp.
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Mycobacterium smegmatis
Propionibacterium acnes
Staphylococcus aureus *
Staphylococcus epidermidis
Streptococcus faecalis
Streptococcus mutans
Streptococcus pneumonia
Streptococcus pyrogenes
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus
Aeromonas hydrophilia
Citrobacter deversus
Citrobacter freundi
Enterobacter aerogenes
Enterobacter aglomerans
Enterobacter cloacae
Enterococcus
Escherichia coli
Klebsiella oxytoca
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Klebsiella terriena
Legionella pneumophila
Morganella morganii
Proteus mirabilisl
Proteus vulgaris
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Pseudomonas fluorscens
Salmonella cholera suis
Salmonella typhi
Salmonella typhimurium
Serratia liquifaciens
Serratia marcescens
Xanthomonas campestris
Adenovirus Type II & IV
Bovine Adenovirus Type I & IV
Feline pneumonitis
Herpes Simplex Type I
Herpes Simplex Type II
HIV-1 (AIDS)
Influenza A2 (Aichi)
Influenza A2 (Asian) Influenza B
Mumps
Parinfluenza (Sendai)
Rous Sarcoma
Reovirus Type I
Simian Virus 40
Vaccinia
MS2 PRD1
36. Fungi, Algae, Mould, Yeast, Spores
Alterania alternate
Aphanizomenon sp.
Aspergillus flavus
Aspergillus niger
Aspergillus sydowi Aspergillus terreus
Aspergillus versicolor
Aspergillus verrucaria
Aureobasidium pullans
Candida albicans
Candida pseudotropocalis
Chaetomium globsum
Cladosporium cladosporioides
Chlorella vulgaris
Dreschslera australiensis
Epidermophyton sp.
Gliomastix cerealis
Gloeophyllum trabeum
Microsporum sp.
Microsporu maudouinii
Monilia grisea Oscillatoria
Penicillium chrysogenum
Penicillium commune
Penicillium funiculosum 14
Penicillium pinophilium
Penicillium variable Phomafimeti
Pithomyces chartarum
Poria placenta
Scenedesmus
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Scolecobasidium humicola
Selenastrum sp.
Trichoderma viride
Trichophyton interdigitale
Trichophyton maidson
Trichophyton mentogrophytes
Trichophyton sp.
Protozoa Parasites
Cryptosporidium parvum (oocysts)
The following table lists the pathogens that are killed or inactivated following
application of Saniguard 7500 to various substrates and materials.
37. Antimicrobial Activity Evaluation Methods
1. MIC
2. AATCC Test Method 30
3. AATCC Test Method 90 (Halo Test)
4. AATCC 100 / ISO 20743 / ISO 20645
5. Modified AATCC 100 with MS2 Bacteriophage (Antiviral for textiles)
6. JIS Z 2801 / ISO 22196
7. JIS L 1902
8. ISO 18184(Antiviral for textiles)
38. Features of Various Antimicrobial Agents for Textile
Classification Treatment
Method
Durabilit
y
Safety (LD50) Leach/No
n-leach
Saniguard 7500 Dilute with water Excellent 12,270mg/kg Non-leach
Quaternary
Ammonium
Compounds
Mix with reactive
resin for fiber
Fair 300-400 mg/kg Leach
Biguanide Mix with reactive
resin for fiber
Chitin, Chitosan Mix with reactive
resin for fiber
Fair >5,000mg/kg Leach
Inorganic Silver Mix with raw
materials of
synthetic fiber
Excellent >2,000mg/kg Slow-
release
Natural extract Microcapsule Good >2,000mg/kg Slow-
release
39. Fiber Inoculum
Solved agent
Death bacteria
Fiber Saniguard-7500 treatment
Inocumum
Survived bacteria
Death bacteria
(a) Water soluble type (b) Water non-soluble type [Saniguard-7500]
40. LEACHABLE
Leaches out of substrate
to inhibit growth
DURABLE
Saniguard-7500
Durably bonded solid*
that inhibits growth by physical
contact
* The solid is a micro polymer
network
Untreated
Sample
Sample of
Leaching
Antimicrobial
Bonded
Antimicrobial
41. Acute Oral Toxicity/LD50
One of the most typical toxicity evaluation tests in case of ingestion.
Test method/Using albino rats belong to mouse and feeding with test
samples. The number of fifty percent death was calculated from the
dead rat number statistically
Saniguard 7500 12.27 g/kg
Salt 3.0 g/kg
Sorbic acid (food additive agent, disinfectant) 10.5 g/kg
Caffeine (coffee, tea) 0.19 g/kg
Sodium nitrife (a color former, disinfectant) 0.085 g/kg
Ethylacohol (wine, whisky) 14 g/kg
Acute Oral Toxicity/ LD50
42. Acute Oral Toxicity Albino Rats
Acute Dermal Toxicity Albino Rat
Eye Irritation Albino Rabbits
Primary Skin Irritation Albino Rabbits
Four-Day static Fish Toxicity Studies Rainbow Trout and Bluegills
Human Repeated Insult patch Test Albino Rabbits
28-Day subacute Dermal Toxicity study
Acute vapor Inhalation Toxicity study Albino Rats
Host mediated assay for detection of mutations induced
Three week vaginal irritation study Beagle dogs
32-day human wear test for socks
Three month human wear test for athletic socks
Teratogenic study Albino Rats
Mutagenicity evaluation
In vitro mammalian cell transformation assay in the absence of exogenous metabolic activation
Acute toxicity Daphnia magna
Percutaneous absorption Rabbits
Eight day dietary Mallard duck
Acute oral toxicity Mallard duck
43. Sock wear test/3 month human wear test
Test method:
Socks made of wool, cotton, nylon, acrylic were treated with
Saniguard-7500 and worn by 44 young men, American football
player, for 3-month continuously
Test result:
No observation of skin irritation or skin sensitization
Percutaneous absorption test
Test method:
Backs of rabbit wear clipped free, aqueous solution containing
14C-labeled Saniguard 7500 was applied. The Rabbits were kept
for ten days. 14C contents in urine and feces were analyzed
everyday. After ten- test-day, whole liver, kidneys, lung, spleen,
brain and gonads were removed and 14C content were analyzed.
Test result:
No observation of 14C in urine, feces and all organs. It proved that
Saniguard 7500 was not absorbed from the skin of rabbits.
49. Name of Test : Test Method for Antimicrobial Activity of Hard Non-Porous Surfaces – JIS Z 2801:
2012
Test Organisms : Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538 & Escherichia coli ATCC 8739
Test Conditions :
Contact Time : 24 Hours at 35°C +/- 1°C 2.
Incubation Temp : 35°C +/- 1°C 3.
Neutralizer Used : D/E Neutralizing Broth
Media and Reagent : TSA Agar
Incubation Period : 48 Hours
Note : A Value of 2.0 or above is considered “antimicrobial” by JIS
Where,
R=Value of antimicrobial activity
A = Average of the number of viable cells of bacteria immediately after inoculation on the untreated
test piece.
B = Average of the number of viable cells of bacteria on the untreated piece after 24 hrs.
C = Average of the number of viable cells of bacteria on the treated piece after 24 hrs
Remark : The sample shows antibacterial activity against both S. aureus & E. coil.