San Salvador de Valdedios
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This document provides information about a basilica-type church located in Villaviciosa, Asturias, Spain. The church was founded in 893 by King Alfonso III the Great and is an example of Asturian pre-Romanesque architectural style. It has a three-aisled floorplan without a transept, separated by four rows of semicircular brick arches supported by thick square pillars. The building is constructed of masonry reinforced with stone blocks at the corners and on the east and west facades, porch, and Chapel of Bishops.
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Epc oral 2
This document provides details about St. Mark's Basilica in Venice, Italy. It describes the history and construction of the basilica, which was founded in the 9th century to shelter the relics of St. Mark the Evangelist. The document outlines the basilica's architectural structure and layout, as well as ornamentation such as the pulpit, gilded lion of St. Mark, and horses of Saint Mark. Interior features including the inlaid marble floors and famous mosaics are also summarized. The exterior of the basilica is described as majestic with three main parts - the lower, upper sections and domes.
TWIN CHURCHES OF RAMAPURAM
The document discusses the twin churches of St. Augustine and St. Mary's located in Ramapuram, Kottayam, Kerala.
St. Augustine Church was established in 1450 and rebuilt in 1559. St. Mary's Church was established in 1864. Both churches were granted protected monument status in 2009. However, construction of a new church in 2010 violated the 1972 rules regarding construction near protected monuments. Various individuals advocated to preserve the heritage status of the twin churches. The document calls for lessons to be learned from handling of religious heritage in other parts of the world and to better protect, document, and preserve Kerala's religious architectural heritage.
Unit 5 - Roman art
Roman architecture had several main characteristics. It was highly practical and functional, prioritizing use over aesthetics. Large buildings symbolized power. Common materials included stone, brick, wood and mortar. Arches, vaults and domes spanned large spaces. Columns and decorative paintings/mosaics were also used.
Main typologies included religious temples, political curia, economic basilicas, and leisure structures like theaters, amphitheaters, circuses and baths. Commemorative columns and arches honored victories. Aqueducts and bridges comprised civil engineering works. Sculpture was highly realistic and ranged from portraits to historical reliefs. Mosaics and frescoes decorated interiors
Cologne cathedral pdf
Cologne Cathedral is a Roman Catholic cathedral located in Cologne, Germany. Construction began in the 13th century and took over 600 years to complete, making it one of the longest construction projects in history. The cathedral was built to house the relics of the Three Magi and incorporates Gothic architectural elements. Though damaged in World War II, the cathedral survived intact and reconstruction was completed in 1956. At over 157 meters tall, it remains the tallest church in Germany and an iconic example of Gothic architecture.
Piazza Del Duomo
The complex known as the Piazza dei Miracoli or Piazza Del Duomo in Pisa, Italy is made up of four prominent medieval buildings - the Cathedral, Baptistery, Bell Tower (Leaning Tower), and Campo Santo Cemetery. The buildings were constructed between the 11th-14th centuries and showcase a variety of architectural styles including Romanesque, Gothic, and Pisan Romanesque. They are renowned for their marble exteriors and significance in medieval art and architecture.
Canterbury
Canterbury Cathedral has undergone changes in architectural style over the centuries. The earliest parts, like the crypt, are in the Romanesque style characterized by thick walls, semicircular arches, and barrel vaults. Later Gothic additions featured pointed arches, flying buttresses, and large windows to admit more light. During the Middle Ages, when few could read, wall paintings and stained glass windows told biblical stories visually to educate pilgrims. The exterior still shows a blend of Romanesque and Gothic styles.
Byzantine and gothic architecture aditya barn1ar14002
St Mark's Basilica is the cathedral church of Venice located in St Mark's Square. It is renowned for its Byzantine architecture and rich interior mosaics. The present church was completed in 1071 and has a Greek cross plan with five domes. Over the centuries, additions have increased its richness, such as the four bronze horses brought from Constantinople after the Fourth Crusade in 1204. The interior features geometric marble floors and walls covered in polychrome marble and mosaics depicting biblical stories.
Westminster ppt
Westminster Abbey is an architectural masterpiece built between the 13th and 16th centuries that contains over 3,000 burials and memorials. It has undergone several reconstructions, including under Henry VII when it was rebuilt on a grander scale in a new Gothic style. Notable features include flying buttresses, a lady chapel with a fan-vaulted ceiling, and the chapter house, one of the largest in England. Westminster Abbey continues to play an important role in British coronations and royal weddings.
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Epc oral 2
This document provides details about St. Mark's Basilica in Venice, Italy. It describes the history and construction of the basilica, which was founded in the 9th century to shelter the relics of St. Mark the Evangelist. The document outlines the basilica's architectural structure and layout, as well as ornamentation such as the pulpit, gilded lion of St. Mark, and horses of Saint Mark. Interior features including the inlaid marble floors and famous mosaics are also summarized. The exterior of the basilica is described as majestic with three main parts - the lower, upper sections and domes.
TWIN CHURCHES OF RAMAPURAM
The document discusses the twin churches of St. Augustine and St. Mary's located in Ramapuram, Kottayam, Kerala.
St. Augustine Church was established in 1450 and rebuilt in 1559. St. Mary's Church was established in 1864. Both churches were granted protected monument status in 2009. However, construction of a new church in 2010 violated the 1972 rules regarding construction near protected monuments. Various individuals advocated to preserve the heritage status of the twin churches. The document calls for lessons to be learned from handling of religious heritage in other parts of the world and to better protect, document, and preserve Kerala's religious architectural heritage.
Unit 5 - Roman art
Roman architecture had several main characteristics. It was highly practical and functional, prioritizing use over aesthetics. Large buildings symbolized power. Common materials included stone, brick, wood and mortar. Arches, vaults and domes spanned large spaces. Columns and decorative paintings/mosaics were also used.
Main typologies included religious temples, political curia, economic basilicas, and leisure structures like theaters, amphitheaters, circuses and baths. Commemorative columns and arches honored victories. Aqueducts and bridges comprised civil engineering works. Sculpture was highly realistic and ranged from portraits to historical reliefs. Mosaics and frescoes decorated interiors
Cologne cathedral pdf
Cologne Cathedral is a Roman Catholic cathedral located in Cologne, Germany. Construction began in the 13th century and took over 600 years to complete, making it one of the longest construction projects in history. The cathedral was built to house the relics of the Three Magi and incorporates Gothic architectural elements. Though damaged in World War II, the cathedral survived intact and reconstruction was completed in 1956. At over 157 meters tall, it remains the tallest church in Germany and an iconic example of Gothic architecture.
Piazza Del Duomo
The complex known as the Piazza dei Miracoli or Piazza Del Duomo in Pisa, Italy is made up of four prominent medieval buildings - the Cathedral, Baptistery, Bell Tower (Leaning Tower), and Campo Santo Cemetery. The buildings were constructed between the 11th-14th centuries and showcase a variety of architectural styles including Romanesque, Gothic, and Pisan Romanesque. They are renowned for their marble exteriors and significance in medieval art and architecture.
Canterbury
Canterbury Cathedral has undergone changes in architectural style over the centuries. The earliest parts, like the crypt, are in the Romanesque style characterized by thick walls, semicircular arches, and barrel vaults. Later Gothic additions featured pointed arches, flying buttresses, and large windows to admit more light. During the Middle Ages, when few could read, wall paintings and stained glass windows told biblical stories visually to educate pilgrims. The exterior still shows a blend of Romanesque and Gothic styles.
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St Mark's Basilica is the cathedral church of Venice located in St Mark's Square. It is renowned for its Byzantine architecture and rich interior mosaics. The present church was completed in 1071 and has a Greek cross plan with five domes. Over the centuries, additions have increased its richness, such as the four bronze horses brought from Constantinople after the Fourth Crusade in 1204. The interior features geometric marble floors and walls covered in polychrome marble and mosaics depicting biblical stories.
Westminster ppt
Westminster Abbey is an architectural masterpiece built between the 13th and 16th centuries that contains over 3,000 burials and memorials. It has undergone several reconstructions, including under Henry VII when it was rebuilt on a grander scale in a new Gothic style. Notable features include flying buttresses, a lady chapel with a fan-vaulted ceiling, and the chapter house, one of the largest in England. Westminster Abbey continues to play an important role in British coronations and royal weddings.
Comparison studies between Romanesque and Gothic architecture
Romanesque architecture is an architectural style of medieval Europe characterized by semi-circular arches. There is no consensus for the beginning date of the Romanesque style, with proposals ranging from the 6th to the 11th century, this later date being the most commonly held. While, gothic architecture is an architectural style that was particularly popular in Europe from the late 12th century to the 16th century, during the High and Late Middle Ages, surviving into the 17th and 18th centuries in some areas. It evolved from Romanesque architecture and was succeeded by Renaissance architecture.
Cathedral Of Cologne
The Cathedral of Cologne took 600 years to complete construction starting in 1270. It houses the remains of the Three Kings and was an important pilgrimage site in medieval Europe. One of its most famous relics is a 13th century sarcophagus believed to contain the remains of the three wise men. With its two 157 meter tall towers and five naves, it is one of Germany's most visited monuments, attracting six million visitors per year.
Notre dame
The construction of Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris began in 1160 under Bishop Maurice de Sully. The western facade and towers were completed between 1200-1225, and the cathedral was officially finished in 1345. However, it has undergone damage and desecration over the centuries, including being targeted during the French Revolution and suffering damage to its stained glass windows in World War II. It remains one of the most iconic cathedrals in the world.
British cathedrals
St Paul's Cathedral in London is one of the most famous cathedrals in England known for its iconic dome designed by Sir Christopher Wren after the Great Fire of London. Canterbury Cathedral is the oldest cathedral in England and the seat of the Archbishop of Canterbury, the head of the Church of England. Christ Church Cathedral in Oxford serves as both the cathedral of the diocese of Oxford and the chapel of Christ Church college at the University of Oxford.
Gothic Cathedrals
The Abbey of Saint-Denis was originally founded in 630 by King Dagobert at the site of Saint Denis' martyrdom. It underwent a major reconstruction in the 12th century under Abbot Suger, becoming one of the earliest examples of Gothic architecture. During the French Revolution, many royal tombs were desecrated and artifacts lost. It fell into disrepair but was later repaired under Napoleon. Among its treasures are 12th century stained glass windows, carved tombs, and objects used for French royal coronations.
Windows in Canterbury Cathedral
At first, at the time of his martyrdom, the martyr began to glisten with remarkable miracles, restoring sight to the blind, walking to the lame, hearing to the deaf, speech to the mute, and cleansing lepers, restoring paralytics, curing dropsy and all varieties of fatal, incurable disease, even resuscitating the dead. And miraculously exercising power over the demons and all the elements, he extended the touch of this power to unusual and unheard of signs. For instance, people deprived of their eyes and genitalia obtained new members by his merits.
Gothic & romansque architecture
Summery about Gothic and Romanesque architecture in Europe (Italy ,France,Germany,England and Spain (Gothic)
Reference : Fletcher (A HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE IN COMPARATIVE METHOD).
Gothic Architecture
Introduction Gothic Architecture Characteristics Features of GOTHIC architecture Major Influences on Gothic Architecture Architecture Character of Gothic Style Difference Between Gothic and Romanesque Architecture Features for Sacredness in Gothic Architecture Types of Gothic Architecture Gothic Architecture-Styles French Gothic Architecture
Byzantine architecture
Byzantine architecture was influenced by its location between Europe and Asia at the junction of important trade routes. Buildings used local materials like brick and stone with marble imported from quarries. The hot climate led to small, high windows and domes with arcaded courtyards. Byzantine architecture fused oriental and Roman styles, using massive decoration and introducing dome construction. Churches often had a central dome surrounded by smaller domes with a smooth external profile and internal/external correspondence. Famous examples include Hagia Sophia, built in 532-537 AD with a large central dome carried by pendentives, and St. Mark's Basilica in Venice symbolizing the city's history.
Medieval monasteries
St. Nicholas Church was built between 1491-1492 in the original Byzantine style by Moldavian prince Stephen the Great, and was later rebuilt in 1884-1904 during the reign of King Charles I. It was an important religious and cultural site where lords were anointed and the Metropolitan Dosoftei lived and operated a printing press and school. The Church of Saint Sava was founded around 1330 and rebuilt in 1583 in the Byzantine style with Gothic and Moldavian influences. It was a major cultural center located near the Royal Court. The Three Hierarchs Church was built by Prince Vasile Lupu between 1637-1639 in the Gothic style and features ornamentation mixing Oriental, Renaissance
Byzantime architecture
Byzantine architecture originated in the Byzantine Empire and was characterized by massive domes with square bases, rounded arches, and extensive use of glass mosaics. Early Byzantine architecture continued Roman architectural styles but over time a distinct style emerged with influences from the Near East. The Greek cross plan became common in church architecture. Major developments included the use of pendentives to support domes and intricate exterior ornamentation. Interiors featured rich colors, marble floors and walls, and mosaic and painted decorations.
Kyiv Pechersk Lavra
The Kyevo Pecherska Lavra is an ancient cave monastery located in Kyiv, Ukraine. It contains numerous architectural landmarks including the Great Lavra Bell Tower, which was the tallest free-standing bell tower when constructed in 1731-1745. The monastery also has several churches and cathedrals as well as an extensive underground cave system first inhabited in 1051 by monk Anthony, who settled in an old cave near the site.
Gothic architecture, 2º ESO. IES Cervantes, Madrid
Gothic architecture used pointed arches, ribbed vaults, flying buttresses, and stained glass windows in tall religious buildings such as cathedrals following a Latin cross plan with naves, transepts and ambulatories, as well as civic buildings like palaces and town halls from the 12th to 16th centuries.
Precedent study: Chartres Cathedral (the architect and its background)
The Chartres Cathedral in France was originally constructed in the 12th century and was destroyed by fire in 1194. It was rebuilt starting in 1194 under the direction of Bishop Fulbert and later Geoffroy de Lèves, though neither was a trained architect. The cathedral was reconstructed in the Gothic architectural style, notable for flying buttresses, pointed arches, clerestory windows, and triforium. The building was designed to depict religious stories and honor the Virgin Mary through sculptures and stained glass across its three main portals - the West, North, and South facades. These told biblical stories through images to educate worshippers.
Gothic architecture
Gothic architecture developed in Europe during the medieval period. Key features include pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses which allowed buildings to be much taller with large windows. Gothic cathedrals emphasized verticality and light. French Gothic cathedrals are known for their height and vertical impression, while English Gothic cathedrals have an emphasis on length with projecting transepts and later additions.
Romanesque
Romanesque architecture developed in Western Europe between the 10th and 12th centuries. It was influenced by earlier Roman and Byzantine styles, featuring semi-circular arches, barrel vaults, thick walls, and rounded arches. Romanesque architecture spread across Europe through the expansion of monastic orders like the Benedictines, pilgrimage routes, and the Crusades. Notable characteristics include the use of local materials like stone or brick, small windows, and ornamentation including carved animals and foliage. Example building types are churches, with thick walls and a basilica-style layout, as well as monasteries, castles, and fortified towns.
History of architecture
Byzantine architecture originated in the Byzantine Empire and was characterized by Greek-cross-plan churches with four equal arms surrounding a central square space. A distinctive feature was the use of domes supported by either squinches or pendentives to allow the dome to rest above the square base. Byzantine structures featured decorative elements like marble, mosaics, and gold ceilings. Pendentives are triangular segments that fill the upper corners of a square base to support a circular dome. Hagia Sophia, built in the 6th century, made pioneering use of large pendentives to support its massive central dome and establish the architectural style of Byzantine churches.
Exam 1_Question 1_Angela Muhammad
The Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore in Florence, Italy was a Gothic cathedral built in the 14th century on the site of an earlier church. It is located in Piazza del Duomo along with the Baptistery and Giotto's Campanile. The cathedral complex demonstrates Florence's wealth and importance as a medieval city. Its enormous scale can accommodate 30,000 people and the dome, added in the 15th century, rises 376 feet high.
Architecture
The document summarizes three architectural influences that inspired the author's facade design:
1) St. Basil's Cathedral in Moscow, Russia, known for its bright colors and unique Renaissance style. It was built from 1555-1561 for Ivan the Terrible to celebrate the capture of Kazan.
2) The Mill at Le Hameau de la Reine in France, originally built from 1783-1788 as a rustic retreat for Marie Antoinette, though the mill itself was never used for milling.
3) The Crystal Palace built in London in 1851 for the Great Exhibition, using a highly industrial style with cast iron and glass. It burned down in 1936.
U4 Gothic
The document discusses the architectural elements and styles of Romanesque and Gothic architecture through examples of cathedrals across Europe. It highlights key Gothic architectural features like pointed arches, rib vaults, flying buttresses, and pillars. Gothic sculpture is described as having more realistic and natural figures compared to Romanesque with an interest in expressing feelings. Gothic painting is characterized by religious themes, rich colors, use of gold, and greater realism and movement in figures compared to earlier styles.
Romanesque--Ch. 17
The document discusses Romanesque art and architecture in Europe between 1050-1200 CE. It provides details on several key characteristics:
- Pilgrimages increased and led to changes in church design like longer naves and additional chapels to house relics. Major pilgrimage sites like Saint-Sernin had grand scales to accommodate large crowds.
- Groin vaults and ribbed vaults became widely used, allowing for taller spaces and clerestory windows. Important buildings featured vaulted designs, like Speyer Cathedral in Germany.
- Regions had distinct styles - French and German structures tended towards verticality while Italian architecture stressed lower, broader proportions like early Christian basilicas.
Romanesque Art
This document provides an overview of Romanesque art and architecture in Europe from about 1100. It examines the spread and influence of Romanesque style through pilgrimages and crusades. Key architectural elements are identified, including the barrel vault, ambulatory, and radiating chapels. Regional variations are discussed, such as the distinct Italian style featuring stone tracery and pinnacles. Sculpture and painting from the era are also summarized, including the Bayeux Tapestry and illuminated manuscripts. Important sculptors like Gislebertus are named.
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Comparison studies between Romanesque and Gothic architecture
Romanesque architecture is an architectural style of medieval Europe characterized by semi-circular arches. There is no consensus for the beginning date of the Romanesque style, with proposals ranging from the 6th to the 11th century, this later date being the most commonly held. While, gothic architecture is an architectural style that was particularly popular in Europe from the late 12th century to the 16th century, during the High and Late Middle Ages, surviving into the 17th and 18th centuries in some areas. It evolved from Romanesque architecture and was succeeded by Renaissance architecture.
Cathedral Of Cologne
The Cathedral of Cologne took 600 years to complete construction starting in 1270. It houses the remains of the Three Kings and was an important pilgrimage site in medieval Europe. One of its most famous relics is a 13th century sarcophagus believed to contain the remains of the three wise men. With its two 157 meter tall towers and five naves, it is one of Germany's most visited monuments, attracting six million visitors per year.
Notre dame
The construction of Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris began in 1160 under Bishop Maurice de Sully. The western facade and towers were completed between 1200-1225, and the cathedral was officially finished in 1345. However, it has undergone damage and desecration over the centuries, including being targeted during the French Revolution and suffering damage to its stained glass windows in World War II. It remains one of the most iconic cathedrals in the world.
British cathedrals
St Paul's Cathedral in London is one of the most famous cathedrals in England known for its iconic dome designed by Sir Christopher Wren after the Great Fire of London. Canterbury Cathedral is the oldest cathedral in England and the seat of the Archbishop of Canterbury, the head of the Church of England. Christ Church Cathedral in Oxford serves as both the cathedral of the diocese of Oxford and the chapel of Christ Church college at the University of Oxford.
Gothic Cathedrals
The Abbey of Saint-Denis was originally founded in 630 by King Dagobert at the site of Saint Denis' martyrdom. It underwent a major reconstruction in the 12th century under Abbot Suger, becoming one of the earliest examples of Gothic architecture. During the French Revolution, many royal tombs were desecrated and artifacts lost. It fell into disrepair but was later repaired under Napoleon. Among its treasures are 12th century stained glass windows, carved tombs, and objects used for French royal coronations.
Windows in Canterbury Cathedral
At first, at the time of his martyrdom, the martyr began to glisten with remarkable miracles, restoring sight to the blind, walking to the lame, hearing to the deaf, speech to the mute, and cleansing lepers, restoring paralytics, curing dropsy and all varieties of fatal, incurable disease, even resuscitating the dead. And miraculously exercising power over the demons and all the elements, he extended the touch of this power to unusual and unheard of signs. For instance, people deprived of their eyes and genitalia obtained new members by his merits.
Gothic & romansque architecture
Summery about Gothic and Romanesque architecture in Europe (Italy ,France,Germany,England and Spain (Gothic)
Reference : Fletcher (A HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE IN COMPARATIVE METHOD).
Gothic Architecture
Introduction Gothic Architecture Characteristics Features of GOTHIC architecture Major Influences on Gothic Architecture Architecture Character of Gothic Style Difference Between Gothic and Romanesque Architecture Features for Sacredness in Gothic Architecture Types of Gothic Architecture Gothic Architecture-Styles French Gothic Architecture
Byzantine architecture
Byzantine architecture was influenced by its location between Europe and Asia at the junction of important trade routes. Buildings used local materials like brick and stone with marble imported from quarries. The hot climate led to small, high windows and domes with arcaded courtyards. Byzantine architecture fused oriental and Roman styles, using massive decoration and introducing dome construction. Churches often had a central dome surrounded by smaller domes with a smooth external profile and internal/external correspondence. Famous examples include Hagia Sophia, built in 532-537 AD with a large central dome carried by pendentives, and St. Mark's Basilica in Venice symbolizing the city's history.
Medieval monasteries
St. Nicholas Church was built between 1491-1492 in the original Byzantine style by Moldavian prince Stephen the Great, and was later rebuilt in 1884-1904 during the reign of King Charles I. It was an important religious and cultural site where lords were anointed and the Metropolitan Dosoftei lived and operated a printing press and school. The Church of Saint Sava was founded around 1330 and rebuilt in 1583 in the Byzantine style with Gothic and Moldavian influences. It was a major cultural center located near the Royal Court. The Three Hierarchs Church was built by Prince Vasile Lupu between 1637-1639 in the Gothic style and features ornamentation mixing Oriental, Renaissance
Byzantime architecture
Byzantine architecture originated in the Byzantine Empire and was characterized by massive domes with square bases, rounded arches, and extensive use of glass mosaics. Early Byzantine architecture continued Roman architectural styles but over time a distinct style emerged with influences from the Near East. The Greek cross plan became common in church architecture. Major developments included the use of pendentives to support domes and intricate exterior ornamentation. Interiors featured rich colors, marble floors and walls, and mosaic and painted decorations.
Kyiv Pechersk Lavra
The Kyevo Pecherska Lavra is an ancient cave monastery located in Kyiv, Ukraine. It contains numerous architectural landmarks including the Great Lavra Bell Tower, which was the tallest free-standing bell tower when constructed in 1731-1745. The monastery also has several churches and cathedrals as well as an extensive underground cave system first inhabited in 1051 by monk Anthony, who settled in an old cave near the site.
Gothic architecture, 2º ESO. IES Cervantes, Madrid
Gothic architecture used pointed arches, ribbed vaults, flying buttresses, and stained glass windows in tall religious buildings such as cathedrals following a Latin cross plan with naves, transepts and ambulatories, as well as civic buildings like palaces and town halls from the 12th to 16th centuries.
Precedent study: Chartres Cathedral (the architect and its background)
The Chartres Cathedral in France was originally constructed in the 12th century and was destroyed by fire in 1194. It was rebuilt starting in 1194 under the direction of Bishop Fulbert and later Geoffroy de Lèves, though neither was a trained architect. The cathedral was reconstructed in the Gothic architectural style, notable for flying buttresses, pointed arches, clerestory windows, and triforium. The building was designed to depict religious stories and honor the Virgin Mary through sculptures and stained glass across its three main portals - the West, North, and South facades. These told biblical stories through images to educate worshippers.
Gothic architecture
Gothic architecture developed in Europe during the medieval period. Key features include pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses which allowed buildings to be much taller with large windows. Gothic cathedrals emphasized verticality and light. French Gothic cathedrals are known for their height and vertical impression, while English Gothic cathedrals have an emphasis on length with projecting transepts and later additions.
Romanesque
Romanesque architecture developed in Western Europe between the 10th and 12th centuries. It was influenced by earlier Roman and Byzantine styles, featuring semi-circular arches, barrel vaults, thick walls, and rounded arches. Romanesque architecture spread across Europe through the expansion of monastic orders like the Benedictines, pilgrimage routes, and the Crusades. Notable characteristics include the use of local materials like stone or brick, small windows, and ornamentation including carved animals and foliage. Example building types are churches, with thick walls and a basilica-style layout, as well as monasteries, castles, and fortified towns.
History of architecture
Byzantine architecture originated in the Byzantine Empire and was characterized by Greek-cross-plan churches with four equal arms surrounding a central square space. A distinctive feature was the use of domes supported by either squinches or pendentives to allow the dome to rest above the square base. Byzantine structures featured decorative elements like marble, mosaics, and gold ceilings. Pendentives are triangular segments that fill the upper corners of a square base to support a circular dome. Hagia Sophia, built in the 6th century, made pioneering use of large pendentives to support its massive central dome and establish the architectural style of Byzantine churches.
Exam 1_Question 1_Angela Muhammad
The Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore in Florence, Italy was a Gothic cathedral built in the 14th century on the site of an earlier church. It is located in Piazza del Duomo along with the Baptistery and Giotto's Campanile. The cathedral complex demonstrates Florence's wealth and importance as a medieval city. Its enormous scale can accommodate 30,000 people and the dome, added in the 15th century, rises 376 feet high.
Architecture
The document summarizes three architectural influences that inspired the author's facade design:
1) St. Basil's Cathedral in Moscow, Russia, known for its bright colors and unique Renaissance style. It was built from 1555-1561 for Ivan the Terrible to celebrate the capture of Kazan.
2) The Mill at Le Hameau de la Reine in France, originally built from 1783-1788 as a rustic retreat for Marie Antoinette, though the mill itself was never used for milling.
3) The Crystal Palace built in London in 1851 for the Great Exhibition, using a highly industrial style with cast iron and glass. It burned down in 1936.
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Comparison studies between Romanesque and Gothic architecture
Comparison studies between Romanesque and Gothic architecture
Gothic architecture, 2º ESO. IES Cervantes, Madrid
Gothic architecture, 2º ESO. IES Cervantes, Madrid
Precedent study: Chartres Cathedral (the architect and its background)
Precedent study: Chartres Cathedral (the architect and its background)
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U4 Gothic
The document discusses the architectural elements and styles of Romanesque and Gothic architecture through examples of cathedrals across Europe. It highlights key Gothic architectural features like pointed arches, rib vaults, flying buttresses, and pillars. Gothic sculpture is described as having more realistic and natural figures compared to Romanesque with an interest in expressing feelings. Gothic painting is characterized by religious themes, rich colors, use of gold, and greater realism and movement in figures compared to earlier styles.
Romanesque--Ch. 17
The document discusses Romanesque art and architecture in Europe between 1050-1200 CE. It provides details on several key characteristics:
- Pilgrimages increased and led to changes in church design like longer naves and additional chapels to house relics. Major pilgrimage sites like Saint-Sernin had grand scales to accommodate large crowds.
- Groin vaults and ribbed vaults became widely used, allowing for taller spaces and clerestory windows. Important buildings featured vaulted designs, like Speyer Cathedral in Germany.
- Regions had distinct styles - French and German structures tended towards verticality while Italian architecture stressed lower, broader proportions like early Christian basilicas.
Romanesque Art
This document provides an overview of Romanesque art and architecture in Europe from about 1100. It examines the spread and influence of Romanesque style through pilgrimages and crusades. Key architectural elements are identified, including the barrel vault, ambulatory, and radiating chapels. Regional variations are discussed, such as the distinct Italian style featuring stone tracery and pinnacles. Sculpture and painting from the era are also summarized, including the Bayeux Tapestry and illuminated manuscripts. Important sculptors like Gislebertus are named.
Chapter 15 Romanesque
The document provides an overview of Romanesque art between 1050-1200 AD. It discusses the rise of churches during this period due to growing pilgrimages across Europe. Architecturally, Romanesque buildings featured stone vaulting, barrel and groin vaults, arcades, and round arches borrowed from Roman designs. Sculpture of this era focused on religious narratives and relics to educate the largely illiterate populations and attract pilgrims.
Philip ii
1) King Charles V abdicated parts of his empire to his son Philip II in 1554-1556, including Spain and the Netherlands but not the German Empire, which passed to Ferdinand.
2) Philip II became king of Portugal in 1580 after the death of King Sebastian I left the throne disputed.
3) Philip II ruled over a vast global Spanish Empire but faced ongoing conflicts including wars against Protestants, Muslims, England, and France throughout his reign from 1556 to 1598.
Arte Italia
This document summarizes key aspects of Renaissance art from the 15th-16th centuries. It discusses major artists like Michelangelo, Botticelli, and architects/engineers like Brunelleschi. Key works mentioned include Michelangelo's David and Pieta, Botticelli's Birth of Venus, and Brunelleschi's dome for the Florence Cathedral. The document also provides historical context on the rise of Renaissance art in Italy and how it spread influences across Europe.
Romanesque art
The artistic style of Romanesque architecture developed between the 11th-12th centuries mainly in rural monasteries and churches spread by the Catholic Church across Europe. The key characteristics included thick stone walls, semicircular arches, barrel and groin vaults, buttresses, and a Latin cross floor plan. Sculpture featured on church entrances often depicted religious figures and Bible scenes to educate illiterate followers. Murals used flat, bright colors in a linear style on church walls and in manuscripts.
Conquista america: Cortés y Pizarro
El documento describe las expediciones portuguesas y españolas en América, con un enfoque en las conquistas de Hernán Cortés en México y Francisco Pizarro en el Imperio Inca. Resume las principales acciones de Cortés y Pizarro, incluyendo su llegada a México y el encuentro con Moctezuma, así como la captura y ejecución del Inca Atahualpa por Pizarro en Perú.
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GOA CHURCH ARCHITECTURE
THIS PRESENTATION COVERS WHOLE RANGE OF ARCHITECTURE AND ITS ELEMENTS OF GOAN CHURCHS.
HOPE U WILL LIKE IT:)
Westminster Abbey. .pptx
Westminster Abbey is a large Gothic church in London that has historically served as the site of British coronations and royal burials. Some key features include the nave where notable figures are buried, Poet's Corner memorializing writers, the rose window and vaulted ceilings decorated with ribbing, and flying buttresses on the exterior. The abbey was originally a Benedictine church until Henry VIII dissolved the monasteries, and now functions as a site for coronations, royal weddings, burials and memorials.
Medievel period in europe
1. The document provides a history of interior design from the Christian and Byzantine period through Romanesque and Gothic periods. It discusses the characteristics of architectural styles and major developments in church design over these eras.
2. The Christian and Byzantine section outlines the evolution of design from early Christian basilicas influenced by Roman architecture to the ornate Byzantine styles exemplified in Ravenna and the Hagia Sophia, including features like domes, mosaics, and pendentives.
3. The Romanesque section describes the barrel vaults and round arches that revived classical precedents. Design varied between regions, with France developing radiating and staggered church plans, England producing vast Norman styles
Medievel period in europe
The document provides an overview of the history of interior design from the Christian and Byzantine period to the Baroque and Rococo periods. It discusses the key characteristics and developments within each major style. The Christian and Byzantine section outlines the origins and features of early Christian architecture from 300-500 AD, including buildings in Ravenna from 495-526 AD and examples from the early Byzantine period between 527-562 AD. Subsequent periods discussed include Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque and Rococo.
Se cathedral case study
SE cathedral, case study on se cathedral, example of colonial architecture of goa, literature case study on se cathedral, complete information on se cathedral
French Romanesque Architecture
This document provides an overview of French Romanesque architecture between the 10th-12th centuries. It describes distinctive Romanesque features like thick walls, rounded arches and barrel vaults. It then summarizes several important French Romanesque churches from this period, including the Church of St. Trophime in Arles known for its sculpture; the Abbey of Saint-Gilles-du-Gard founded in the 7th century; Basilica of St. Sernin in Toulouse, the largest remaining Romanesque building; the Abbey Church of Sainte Foy in Conques, an important stop on the pilgrimage route to Santiago de Compostela; and Le Puy Cathedral in Le Puy-
Romanesque Slides by Students
This document provides a list of 17 Romanesque slide titles presented by Amity's young art historians. The slides cover various aspects of Romanesque architecture and art from across Europe between the 11th-12th centuries CE. Some of the topics included are a relief of Christ and his disciples from Silos Abbey in Spain, the Church of Sant Vincenc in Cardona, Spain, the Abbey of Cluny in France, a reliquary statue of Saint Foy from Conques Abbey in France, the Abbey Church of Notre-Dame in Fontenay, France, the Church of San Clemente in Rome, Italy, the Church of Saint-Savin-Sur-Gartempe in France, the Church
Architecture of Goan Catholics
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Romanesque architecture
This document provides an overview of Romanesque architecture in central Europe, including architectural features and examples of important buildings from the period. Key characteristics discussed include Carolingian and Lombard influences, use of apses, towers, and arched openings. Specific churches and monasteries highlighted for their architectural significance include Aachen Cathedral, Corvey Abbey, St. Riquier Abbey, the ideal plan of St. Gallen, Gernrode Abbey, Speyer Cathedral, Cologne's Church of the Apostles, Worms Cathedral, and Maria Laach Abbey. Spanish Romanesque architecture is also summarized, noting influences like horseshoe arches and examples such as St. Juan de Banos de Cerrano.
Romanesque Architecture
Revision on Romanesque Architecture. It includes general characteristics, typology and geographical differences.
Romanesque architecture-1211064988506677-8
Romanesque architecture first developed in Europe during the Middle Ages as a style that spanned the continent. It expanded due to factors like the growth of pilgrimages, especially along routes to Santiago de Compostela in Spain. There were three main typologies: churches, monasteries, and castles. Churches were designed to advertise the Catholic Church and were usually built with stone in a Latin cross or basilical plan with thick walls, buttresses, and vaulted ceilings. Monasteries were designed as self-contained communities and included buildings like churches, cloisters, chapter houses, and dwellings for monks. Castles served defensive purposes and were typically built in defensible locations with reinforced walls.
PISA CATHEDRAL COMPLEX new.pptx
Romanesque architecture developed in Europe during the Middle Ages following the decline of Barbarian invasions. The Pisa Cathedral Complex in Italy, built between the 11th-14th centuries, is a prime example featuring the Pisa Cathedral, Leaning Tower of Pisa (campanile), Baptistery, cemetery, and other structures. The complex demonstrates the Romanesque style through its use of rounded arches, arcades, marble construction, and sculptures. The Leaning Tower gained its tilt due to unstable foundations beneath its eight stories of galleries. The Baptistery contains important works by Nicola and Giovanni Pisano.
pisacathedralcomplexnew-230120113101-d5c8d7ff-1.pdf
Romanesque architecture developed in Europe during the Middle Ages following the decline of Barbarian invasions. The Pisa Cathedral Complex in Italy, built between the 11th-14th centuries, is a prime example featuring the Pisa Cathedral, Leaning Tower of Pisa (campanile), Baptistery, cemetery, and other structures. The complex demonstrates the Romanesque style through its use of rounded arches, arcades, marble construction, and sculptures. The Leaning Tower gained its tilt due to unstable foundations beneath its eight stories of galleries. The Baptistery contains important works by Nicola and Giovanni Pisano.
Gothic architecture,
Gothic architecture
Gothic architecture is a style of architecture that flourished in Europe during the high and late medieval period.
History Of Interior Design 3
The document provides a history of interior design from early Christian and Byzantine periods to the Baroque and Rococo periods. It covers major styles including Christian and Byzantine, Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque and Rococo. For each period and style, it describes characteristic features, examples, and how the style developed and was expressed differently across regions of Europe.
Romanesque architecture
This document provides an overview of Romanesque architecture between the 11th and 12th centuries in France. It discusses key characteristics of Romanesque architecture including thick walls, rounded arches, and heavy, blocky designs inspired by Roman basilicas. It also summarizes the rise of pilgrimages during this period which drove massive church construction across Europe to house relics. Examples like St. Sernin, Sainte-Foy, and St. Etienne cathedrals illustrate common Romanesque design elements like transepts, ambulatories, and early rib vaulting that paved the way for Gothic architecture.
Romanesque2
The transept of Romanesque churches was unified by creating a regular crossing bordered by arches of equal size corresponding to the four arms of the church. Wall passages contained within church walls articulated the wall surface and decorated exterior faces. Ambulatories extended around apsidal sanctuaries, creating continuous passageways with attached chapels. Sculptural decoration included carved capitals, doorways and arcades, with regional variations.
romanesque2-
The document describes key architectural features of Romanesque architecture including:
1) The transept and crossing area which unified the structure and was often topped by a tower.
2) Wall passages contained within thick walls which articulated surfaces and opened outwards or inwards.
3) Sculptural details like carved capitals, doorways and arcades that varied regionally.
Byzantine empire
The document provides information on Byzantine and Romanesque architecture. It discusses the history of the Byzantine Empire and its architectural characteristics including domed centralized plans, use of mosaics, and important structures like Hagia Sophia and St. Mark's Cathedral. It then summarizes the key features of Romanesque architecture such as semicircular arches, massive stone construction, rib vaulting, and emphasis on basilican plans for cathedrals.
Chapter Eight: Early Medieval and Romanesque Architecture
The document provides an overview of early medieval and Romanesque architecture from the 8th to 12th centuries. It discusses the decline of Roman architecture after barbarian invasions and the rise of the Christian church. Under Charlemagne in the 9th century, masonry construction revived in buildings like his palace chapel in Aachen. In the following centuries, Romanesque architecture developed based on Roman forms with influences from other cultures. Major architectural developments included stone vaulting, pilgrimage churches along routes like St. James, and large abbeys like Cluny that influenced monastic design.
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pisacathedralcomplexnew-230120113101-d5c8d7ff-1.pdf
pisacathedralcomplexnew-230120113101-d5c8d7ff-1.pdf
Chapter Eight: Early Medieval and Romanesque Architecture
Chapter Eight: Early Medieval and Romanesque Architecture
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Chapter 2
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San Salvador de Valdedios
- 2. • Location: Villaviciosa (Asturias) In the Valley of Boides Asturian pre-Romanesque: Architectural Style Asturian pre- Romanesque art is declared World Heritage Site Founded by King Alfonso III the Great (866-910) in 893
- 3. • It is a basilica-type church, three ships without cruise, separated by four flights of arcades semicircular brick rigged and supported on massive pillars thick square section with a slight bevel at the corners. It has a sanctuary, a little overhang, are also two rectangular enclosures The building is built in masonry reinforced with blocks at the corners, also presenting the latter rig the east and west facades, the porch and the "Chapel of Bishops" and -arcos brick Temple and vaults of the southern stays. Access to the building is via the west or main entrance, south through the porch and another entrance on the north side.
- 4. Google maps: