This document summarizes information about shampoos, including their introduction, requirements, classifications, types, mechanisms, compositions, formulations, evaluations, containers, specific examples, and references. Shampoos are preparations containing surfactants that remove dirt, grease, and debris from hair without harming the scalp. They are generally classified based on their base as soap-based or detergent-based shampoos. Common types include liquid, powder, lotion, cream, and aerosol shampoos. Shampoos work by allowing water to penetrate hair and dissolve/remove oils and dirt. Their formulations typically contain surfactants, conditioning agents, thickeners, preservatives,

1. SHAMPOO
PRESENTED BY:
L.GOPI M.PHARM FIRST YEAR
AADHI BHAGAWAN COLLEGE OF PHARMACY
RANTHAM
GUIDED BY:
Dr.V.KALVIMOORTHY
PROF OF DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACEUTICS
AADHI BHAGAWAN COLLEGE OF PHARMACY
RANTHAM

2. FOR EXTERNAL USE ONLY

3.  INTRODUCTION
 REQUIRMENT OF SHAMPOOS
 CLASSIFICATION
 TYPES OF SHAMPOOS
 MECHANISM
 COMPOSITION
 FORMULATION
 EVALUTION OF SHAMPOOS
 CONTAINER
 SPECIFIC EXAMPLES
 REFERENCES

4. INTRODUCTION
• A Shampoo is a preparation of a surfactant ( i.e. surface
active material ) in a suitable from – liquids , solids or
powder – which when used under the specified
conditions will remove surface grease , dirt , & skin
debris from the hair shaft & scalp without affecting user.
• Some cases medicated shampoo ( anti dandruff )
prevent hair full

5. REQUIRMENT OF SHAMPOOS
• It should effectively & completely remove dust or soli,
excessive sebum or other fatty substances & loose corneal
cells from the hair.
• It should produce a good amount of foam to satisfy the
psychological requirement of the user.
• It should be easily removed on rinsing with water.
• It should leave the hair non-dry , soft , lustrous with good
manageability & minimum fly away.
• It should be impart a pleasant fragnance to the hair.
• It should not cause any side-effects / irritation to skin or
eye.
• It should not make the hand rough & chapped.

6. CLASSIFICATION
1.Soap base shampoo
2.Detergent base
shampoo

7. TYPES OF SHAMPOO
• Powder shampoo
• Liquid shampoo
• Lotion shampoo
• Cream shampoo
• Jelly shampoo
• Aerosol shampoo

8. • Specialized shampoo
1. Conditioning shampoo
2. Anti - dandruff shampoo
3. Baby shampoo
4. Two layer shampoo

9. MECHANISM

10. COMPOSITION
• Surfactants are the main component of
shampoo . Mainly anionic surfactants are
used.
• The raw materials used in the manufactant of
shampoo are
1. PRINCIPAL OF SURFACTANT:
provide detergency & foam.
SLS , MLS

11. 2. SECONDARY SURFACTANTS :
improve detergency , foam & hair condition
mono alkali sulfo succinate , turkey oil
3. SOAP :
Na , k , soap
4. DETERGENT :
SLS , sulphated mono glycerine
5. CONDITIONING AGENT :
lanolin , mineral oil , amino acid , herbal
extracts , vegtable oil , egg derivatives

12. 6. FOAM BUILDERS :
Lauroyl monoethanolamide , sarcosinates.
7. VISCOSITY MODIFIERS :
 electrolytes = NH4CI , NaCl
 Natural gums = gum karaya , tragacanth ,
alainates .
 Cellulose derivatives = hydroxyl ethyl
cellulose, methyl cellulose .
 Carboxy vinyl polymers = carbopol 934
 Other = PVP, phosphate esters , CMC

13. 8. CLARIFYING AGENTS :
 solubilizing alcohol = ethanol , iso propanol
 Phosphate
 Non – ionic solubilizers = polyethoxylated
alcohol , esters.
9. PERFUMES :
herbal , fruit or floral fragnances.
10.PRESERVATIVES :
methyl & propyl paraben , HCHO ( most
effective )

14. 11. SOLUBILIZING AGENT :
alphatic alcohol , urea ( di amide )
12. CHELATING AGENT :
EDTA , sodium poly phosphate.
13. INORGANIC SALTS :
NaCl , ammonium phosphate , ammonium
chloride.
14. EMOLLIENT :
lanoline & derivative.
15.FEAM STABILIZER :
ethanol amide , F.fatty acid , amine oxide.

15. 16. PH MODIFIER :
5.6 to 6.2 = citric acid PH adjustments
17. FUNCTIONAL ADDITIVES :
Protein , amino acid ( glutamic acid ) ,
Ethylene oxide , dimethyl siloxane , silicone
derivatives .
18. ANTI DANDRUFF AGENT :
selenium sulfide , zinc pyrithone ( ZPT ) ,
Salicylic acid , neem oil , beta – napthol, ppt of
sulphate

16. FORMULATION
1. POWDER SHAMPOO
senna powder = 5 %
soap water = 50 %
sodium carbonate = 22.5 %
potassium carbonate = 7.5 %
borax = 15 %
perfume = q.s

17. 2. LOTION SHAMPOO
TLS = 35 %
glyceryl monostearate = 2 %
magnesium stearate = 1 %
water = up to 100 %
color = q.s
perfume , preservatives = q.s
3. LIQUID SHAMPOO
SLS = 40 %
NaCl = 2 – 4 %
water = up to 100 %
perfume , color , preservative = q.s

18. 4. CREAM SHAMPOO
SLS = 38 %
cetyl alcohol = 7 %
water = up to 100 %
color , perfume = q.s
preservative = q.s
5. AEROSOL SHAMPOO
TLS = 60 %
coconut diethanolamide = 2 %
water = up to 90 %
propellent = 10 %
color , perfume , preservative = q.s

19. 6. JELLY SHAMPOOS
alkyl dimethyl benzalkonium Cl = 15 %
TLS ( 40 % ) = 28 %
Coconut ditethanolamide = 7 %
HPMC = 1 %
water = up to 100%
color , perfume , preservative = q.s
7. TWO LAYER SHAMPOO
SLS = 27 %
cocamidopropylamine oxide = 5 %
lauramine DEA = 1 %
lactic acid ( 50 % ) = 1 %
formaldehyde = 0.1 %

20. 8. BABY SHAMPOO
MLS ( 27.5 % ) = 11 %
cocamidopropyl betaine = 5 %
polysorbate 20 = 1 %
PEG 600 = 3.5 %
perfume , color , preservative = Q.S
citric acid = TO pH 6
water (deionized) ; aqua (INCI) = TO 100%

21. 9. ANTI – DANDRUFF SHAMPOO
F1 Thymol = 0.05 %
Menthol = 0.1 %
Camphor = 0.1 %
TLS = 55 %
Water = up to 100 %
color , perfume , preservation = q.s
F2 selenium sulfide = 2.5 %
bentonite = 5 %
SLS paste = 35 %
water = up to 100 %
color , p.fume , preservative = q.s

22. PREPARATION AND EVALUATION OF
SOLID CREAM / GEL SHAMPOO
• COCOUNT OIL = 10ML
• OLIVE OIL = 4.7ML
• CASTOR OIL = 2ML
• KOH = 1.5GM
• GLYCEROL = 2.25ML
• PERFUME =Q.S
• CMC =Q.S
• WATER = Q.S

23. PROCEDURE
• All the weighed contents able taken the solid
base will mixed throughly and liquid base
mixed separately these mixture were titurate
and mixing together to get a fine shampoo

24. EVALUATION OF SHAMPOOS
1. Clarity
2. Viscosity
3. Color
4. Color stability
5. Cloud point
6. Clear point
7. pH
8. Fragrance
9. Sterility
10. Foam production = hard water , soft water , hard
water plus soil

25. 11. Foam stability
12. Speed of form production
13. Rinseability
14. Fragrance of lather
15. Combability of wet hair
16 .Combability of dry hair
17. Fragrance of the hair
18. Hair gloss
19. Static electricity of the hair
20. Effect on artificial hair color
21. Feel on hands
22. Staining of bleached or permanent waved hair

26. SKIN IRRITANT TEST :
PASS FAIL

27. EYE IRRITANT TEST
PASS FAIL

28. • Microbiologicalassay:
• PREPARATIONOFPRE‐INOCULUM Take the loopful culture of
staphylococcusaureus (ATCC6532) aseptically and transfer to
sterilized and cooled 100ml SCDM (broth).
• Mixwell.Incubatethebrothat37oCfor24hrs.
• PREPARATIONOFMEDIA Soyabean casein digests medium,
soyabean casein digest agar and nutrient agar.
• PREPARATIONOFPOURPLATES SterilizedSCDagar (100ml) is cooled
to 40°C & mixed with 5ml of 24hr soldpreinoculatedculture.
• This is immediately poured inplates (340mleach) & allows to set.
• MAKINGTHEWELLSONAGARPLATEST he well saredigonagarplates
with sterilised well digger aseptically.
• Take 100μml of each sample, add to well aseptically.
Incubatetheplatesat 37oC for 24hrs to 48hrs.
• Observe the effectiveness of sample on culture growing on the
agarplate & wecan see the effectiveness of sample in the
formofzone of inhibition around each well containing different
sample.

29. CONTAINER

31. SPECIFIC EXAMPLES
MARKETED SHAMPOO
 head & shoulders
 all clear
 garnier
 pantene
 dove
 sun silk
 cilinic plus

33. MEDICATED SHAMPOO:
 keshtone liquid shampoo
 kenazol shampoo
 alzirol ZPTO
 pyrithione shampoo
 nizoral anti – dandruff
 iodine shampoo ( animal )
 silver shampoo

35. REFERENCES
 balsam, s.m., gershon, s.d., rieger, m.m.,
COSMETIC SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
 sharma, p.p COSMETIC

36. THANK YOU