Rockets propel themselves through the combustion of onboard fuel and ejection of exhaust gases from a nozzle. They produce thrust through Newton's third law of equal and opposite reactions. Rockets come in different propulsion types including chemical, nuclear, and electric and are used to launch missiles, scientific sounding rockets, satellite launch vehicles, and spacecraft thrusters. Key components include multiple staging to increase thrust capacity during launch, and control systems to maintain stability and steer the rocket during flight.