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- 1. 1
- 2. REVIEW ON YOGARATNAKARA Presented by Dr Kopila Adhikari PG Scholar Guided by Dr Prakash L. Hegde Professor Department of Dravyaguna SDM College of Ayurveda and Hospital, Hassan
- 3. 3 Contd…. There are few publications of Yogaratnakara available in the market 1.Anandashrama Press (Pune, 1889) 2.Navare (Nirnaya Sagar Press, Bombay, 1907) 3.Marathi translation by Dikshit (1917) 4.Vidyotini Commentary by Lakshmipati Shastri and edited by Brahma Shankar Shatri (Chaukhamba) 5.English translation by Madhava Shetty and Suresh Babu (Chaukhamba)
- 4. 4
- 5. Introduction Contents of the book Specialty of the book Discussion Conclusion 5
- 6. INTRODUCTION Collection of formulations and material used in medicine 6
- 7. Contd… • There are other literatures as well which are named after YOGA • Yogaratnakara seems to be one of the latest series among them 7
- 8. Contd…. • First book comes under this series is Vrindha Madhava written by Vrindha also known as Siddayoga (9th Century AD). • It was followed successively by – Chakradatta (11th Century AD) – Gadanigraha (12th Century AD) – Sarangadhara (13th Century AD) – Yogatarangini (17th Century AD) 8
- 9. • Some other literatures of the series named after yoga are – Yogaratna Samuccaya (10th Century AD) – Yogaratnavali (1574 AD) – Yogasara (1600 AD) – Yogasata (15th Century AD) – Yogatarangini (17th Century) 9 Contd….
- 10. TIME PERIOD Yogatarangini (17th Century AD) Yogaratnakar Bhaisajyaratnavali (18th Century AD) at the end of 17th Century 10
- 11. CONTENT OF THE BOOK 11 Purvardha •Mangalacharana •Basic concepts of ayurveda Padachatustya Rogi parikshya Roga parikshya Asthasthana pariksha Sadhya / asadhya rogi lakshana Tridosha siddhanta
- 12. 12 Contd.. Ama / niramana nirupana Arogya lakshana Arista lakshana •Mana paribhasha Magadhamana Kalingamana
- 13. Contd.. 13 •Guna of dhanya, shaka, kanda-moola, tamakhu, mamsa etc. •Guna of siddhanna, yusha etc. •Concept of Ayu •Ratricharya •Dinacharya •Guna of jala, dugdha, takra etc. •Mutrastaka •Triphala, trikatu etc.
- 14. Contd.. 14 •Panchavidha kashaya kalpana •Asava / arista, avaleha etc. •Sodhana, marana of saptadhatu, ratna etc. •Guna of gandhaka, hingula etc. •Abhava pratinidhi dravya •Panchakarma
- 15. Contd.. 15 •Nidana, types, chikitsa and pathya-apathya of common diseases Jvara Atisara Grahani Arsha Agnimandya Ajirna Krimi Pandu Raktapitta etc…
- 16. Contd.. 16 •Nidana, types, chikitsa and pathya-apathya of Shoola Gulma Hridroga Mutrakrichha Ashmari Prameha Udararoga Muska-antra-medo vriddhi Vardhma Uttaraardha
- 17. Contd.. 17 •Nidana, types, chikitsa and pathya-apathya of diseases related to Shalakya tantra Karna roga Nasa roga Netra roga Galaganda Slipada Masurika Snayuka etc…
- 18. Contd.. 18 Stri roga Pradara Somaroga Yonivyapada Strigarbha Sutika-roga Stana-roga Garbha nivarana Mudha garbha Visha chikitsa Vajikarana yoga Rasayanadhikara Balaroga Kukunaka Parigarbhika Balagraha etc..
- 19. SPECIALTIES OF YOGARATNAKARA • Many drugs from foreign country adopted by earlier scholars were continued 19 Sodhala’s Gadanigraha and Sarangadhara Samhita Ahiphena Akarkarava
- 20. Contd.. 20 •Use of Vijaya in different formulations like Sinduradi yoga. Cannabis sativa Cannabinaceae
- 21. Contd…… • Explanation of guna karma of Tamakhu. 21 Guna – Tikshna, Usna Kapha vata hara Svasa-kasa hara Mutrashaya sodhaka Dantashoola hara Krimi, kandu nashaka Dhoomapana: •Shukranashaka and •Not good for heart. Nicotiana tabacum Solanaceae Native plant of North America
- 22. Contd.. 22 Use of Rasakarpura in case of •Upadamsa, •Candraka Vrana and •Putiprameha
- 23. Contd…… • Explanation of diseases like Snayuka, Sitala. • Symptoms of Sitavata, Sparsavata are taken from Rasaratnasamuccaya. 23
- 24. NEW CONTRIBUTION OF YOGARATNAKARA • Treatment of Kuranda • Use of Bhimaseni karpura in eye diseases • Guna karma of Tamakhu • Taila bindu examination method as diagnostic tool. • The colour of stool and urine is mentioned according to the disease conditions. • Somaroga (specific to women) is mentioned with causes, pathogenesis and management (e.g. Kadali Ghrita) 24
- 25. • Asthasthana pariksha – With detail of nadi pariksha • Indication of sites and the method of pulse examination • Pulse in physiological conditions and mental states. • Pulse in pathological conditions. • Pulse indicating bad prognosis. 25 Contd….
- 26. 26 Contd….
- 27. 27 Contd….
- 28. 28 Contd….
- 29. 29 Contd….
- 30. 30 Contd….
- 31. 31 Contd….
- 32. Food preparations Types of preparation Guna / Karma Polika Godhuma polika is Balakaraka, Vata-Pitta shamaka, Guru, Shukrakara Madhura vipaka, brimhana and saraka Vataka Vata nashaka Aruchi hara Pathya in ardita and kampa vata Kanji Panaka Ragakhandava Prithuka(Chiuda) Laja Vesavara (Masala) 32
- 33. Dhanya varga Dhanya Guna / Karma Shalidhanya Shastikashalidhanya Yava Ruksha, Shita, Svadu, Saraka, Purishajanana, Vata kara Godhuma Shimbidhanya Mudga Pathya Vrana-Kantha-Akshi roga nashaka Vatanulomaka Adhaki Masura Chanaka 33
- 34. Shaka varga….. Shaka Guna / Karma Vastuka Kakamachi Methika Tanduliya Sheeta, Ruksha, Visha hara Pitta, Rakta dosha, Kasa hara Changeri Patola Hridya, Kriminashaka, Svadu, Sheeta, Ruchikaraka, Patra - Pitta nashaka, Nala - Kapha nashaka, Phala - Tridosha nashaka, 34
- 36. Grinjanam (Garjara) Surana (gramya and vanya) Kadalikanda Bakuchi Maricha Maricha (Brihat) Kshirakarkatika Raja karkatika Rajiphala Baluka Shakuta (sveta) Shakuta (Shyamala) 36 Contd….
- 37. Sarshapa Kusumbha Shigru Madhushigru Shobhanjanaphala Kustumburu (Dhanyaka) Suska and Aadra Kadalikusuma (puspa) Agastya (puspa) Agastya (Shimbi) Shatapatri Mulakam (Balaka) Mulakam (Mahata) 37 Contd….
- 38. Phala varga Phala Guna/ Karma Drakshya Pakvadrakshya Saraka Sheeta, Guru Chakshushya, Brimhana, Trishna, Jvara, Svasa, Vamana, Vatarakta, Kamala, Mutrakruchra, Raktapitta, Moha, Daha, Sosha, Madatyayanashaka Amra Kadali Narikela Kharjura Dadima Grahi, Hridya Ruchikaraka Deepana 38
- 40. EKALA dravya prayoga 40 Vishamajvara 7 Atisara 7 Grahani 3 Arsha 12 Bhasmaka 2 Ajirna 4 Krimi 7 Pandu 1 Kamala 4 Raktapitta 14 Rajayakshma 4 Kasa 8
- 41. Hikka 7 Svasa 1 Svarabheda 4 Arochaka 5 Chardi 8 Trishna 5 Panatyaya 2 Daha 1 Unmada 1 Apasmara 5 Vatavyadhi 2 Vatarakta 7 Urustambha 1 Amavata 3 41
- 42. Ekala dravya prayoga 42 Name of drug Route Parts use Form Anupana Botanical name Reference Tota l Agastya Nasal Patra Nasya Sesbania grandiflora Pers. Vishamajvara ch./ 6 7 Ghritaku mari Oral Moola Vamana Ushnodaka Aloe vera Tourn. Ex Linn. Vishamajvara ch./12 Haritaki (Chetaki) Oral Phala Churna Madhu Terminalia chebula Retz. Vishamajvara ch./13 Pippali Oral Phala Churna (Vardha mana yoga) Kshira Piper longum Linn. Vishamajvara ch./13-14 Jiraka Oral Beeja Churna Guda Cuminum cyminum Linn. Vishamajvara ch./13 Rasona Oral Phala Kalka ghee or oil Alium sativum Linn. Vishamajvara ch./2 Tulasi Oral Patra Swarasa Maricachurna Ocimum sanctum Linn. Vishamajvara ch./3
- 43. 43 Bilva Oral Phala Pulp raw Guda Aegle marmelos Corr. Atisara ch./22 7 Musta Oral Mula / Kanda Kwatha Kshira and Jala Cyperus rotundus Linn. Atisara ch./30 Ankola Oral Moola Kalka Madhu and tandulambu Alangium salvigolium (Linn.f.); Wang.) Atisara ch./1 Vatankura Oral Ankura Kalka in tandulamb u Takra Ficus benghalensis Linn. Atisara ch./5 Kutaja Oral Tvaka Ghrita preparation with kalka Goghrita and jala Holarrhena antidyssentrica (Linn.) Wall. Atisara ch./11 Changeri Oral Panchanga Ghritaprep aration with kalka Goghrita Oxalis curniculata Linn. Sunthi Oral Kanda Churna Takra Zingiber officinale Roxb. Atisara ch./2 (purishaksh aya) Dadima Oral phala twaka Putapaka Swarasa Madhu Punica granatum Linn. Atisara ch./1 Contd….
- 44. 44 Surana Oral Kanda Putapaka Tilataila & saindhavalavana Amorphophallus campanulatus Arsharoga ch./1 12 Surana Oral Kanda Putapaka Tilataila and guda Amorphophallus campanulatus Blume Arsharoga ch./2 Haritaki Oral Phala Churna Guda Terminalia chebula Arsharoga ch./3 Nagakesh ara Oral Puspa/K eshara Churna Sharkara Mesua ferea Linn. Arsharoga ch./4 Bilva Oral Phala Raw (fruit pulp) Pathachurna Aegle marmelos Corr. Arsharoga ch./7 Apamarga Oral Beeja Kalka Tandulodaka Achyranthes aspera Linn. Arsharoga ch./8 Haritaki Oral Phala Churna Takra Terminalia chebula Arsharoga ch./13 Chitraka Oral Moola Takra preparation Plumbago zeylanica Linn. Arsharoga ch./15 Jyotismati Lepa Beeja Kalka Celastrus panniculatus Willd Arsharoga ch./lepa 4 Koshataki Mardana Phala Churna Arsharoga ch./lepa 4 Rala Nasal Niryasa Churna Sarshapa taila Shorea robusta Gaertn. Arsharoga ch./dhoopa2 Contd….
- 45. 45 Bilva Oral Phala majja Kalka Jala Aegle marmelos Corr. Bhasmakaroga ch./10 2 Udumbara Oral Twaka Churna or Kshirapaka Naari kshira Ficus glomerata Roxb. Bhasmakaroga ch./11 Haritaki Oral Phala churna Eranda taila Terminalia chebula Ajirna ch./6 4 Jambhinimbu Oral Phala Swarasa Usna jala Ajirna ch./2 Amra (ajirna due to fish) Oral Phala Fruit Mangifera indica Linn. Ajirna ch./2 Sunthi Oral Kanda Kwatha Zingiber officinale Roxb. Ajirna ch./2 Contd…. Sunthi Oral Kanda Kalka Ghritapaka Goghrita and jala Zingiber officinale Grahani ch. / 1 3 Matulunga Oral Keshara Ghrita and saindhavalavana Citrus medica Linn. Grahani ch. / 2 (Aruchi) Yavani Oral Beeja Churna Saindhavalavana Trychosperm um amni Grahani ch. / 2 (bishtambhi)
- 46. 46 Dadima Oral Twaka Kwatha Tilataila Punica granatum Linn. Krimi ch./2 7 Nimba Oral Twaka Churna Madhu Azadirachta indica A. Juss Krimi ch./2 Vishala Nasal Phala Dhoopana Keep ripen fruit in hot iron pan and give its fumigation to DantaKrimi Cirullus colocynthis Schard Krimi ch./2 Akhukarni Oral Panchan ga Poopkana with chanakapis ta Kanji of Saubira Merremia emarginata (Burm.f.) Hallier f. Syn. Ipomoea reniformis Choisy. Krimi ch./5 Bidanga Oral Phala Churna Madhu Embelia ribes Burm Krimi ch./7 Nimba Oral Tender leaf Churna Madhu Azadirachta indica A. Juss Krimi ch./7 Palasha Oral Beeja Churna Madhu Butea monosperma (Linn.) Kuntze Krimi ch./7 Contd….
- 47. 47 Haridra Oral Kand a Ghritapaka Curcuma longa Linn. Pandu ch./2 1 Haritaki Oral Phala Churna Madhu + Guda Terminalia chebula Retz. Kamala ch./11 4 Haridra Oral Kanda Churna Dadhi Curcuma longa Linn. Kamala ch./12 Vishala Oral Moola Swarasa or kwatha Kshira Cirullus colocynthis Schard Kamala ch./16 Guduchi Oral Kanda Swarasa Ghritapaka Kshira and ghrita of mahisha with jala Tinospora cordifolia Willd Miers ex Hook f. & Thoms Kamala ch./ghritani /1 Contd….
- 48. 48 Kumkuma Oral Keshara Kalka in ajakshira Ajakshira Crocus sativa Linn. Raktapitta ch./20 14 Yastimadhu Oral Moola Kshirapaka Sarkara or madhu Glycyrrhiza glabra Linn. Raktapitta ch./21 Laksha Oral Rala Churna Madhu f/b kshira Laccifer lacca Raktapitta ch./22 Vasa Oral Patra Swarasa Madhu and sarkara Adhatoda vasica Nees. Raktapitta ch./24 Haritaki Oral Phala Churna Bhavana with vasa svarasa Terminalia chebula Retz. Raktapitta ch./41 Pippali Oral Phala Churna Madhu Piper longum Linn. Raktapitta ch./41 Palasha Oral Twaka Kalka or kwatha Sarkara Butea monosperma (Linn.) Kuntze Raktapitta ch./47 Kanchanaara Oral Puspa Churna Madhu Bauhania variegate Linn. Raktapitta ch./49 Udumbara Oral Phala Whole Fruit Guda or madhu Ficus glomerata Roxb. Raktapitta ch./52 Dadima Nasya Puspa Swarasa Punica granatum Linn. Raktapitta ch./53 Palandu Nasya Kanda Swarasa Alium cepa Linn. Raktapitta ch./53 Durva Nasya Panchanga Swarasa Cynodon dactylon Pers Raktapitta ch./54 Amalaki Sirolepa Phala Kalka (fry in ghee and make kalka) Emblica officinalis Gaertn. Raktapitta ch./55 (Nasagataraktapitta ) Vasa Oral Patra Ghritapaka of panchangakalka and kwatha Madhu Adhatoda vasica Nees. Raktapitta ch./vasadighrita 1 Contd….
- 49. 49 Laksha Oral Rala Kalka Kusmandaswarasa Laccifer lacca Rajayakshma ch./6 (Raktakshaya) 4 Sarkara Oral Madhu and Navanita Rajayakshma ch./8 (Balavardhaka) Kharjura Oral Phala Ashava Dhatakipuspa for sandhana karma while preparing asava Phoenix sylvestris Roxb. Rajayakshma ch./4 Kharjurasava Laksha Oral Rala Churna Goghrita, madhu and godugdha Laccifer lacca Rajayakshma ch./5(Raktasthivana during khsaya) Contd….
- 50. 50 Karkotaka Oral Phala Swarasa Ghritabhristawit h sunthichurna Momordica dioca Kasa ch. /4 8 Vasa Oral Patra Swarasa Madhu Adhatoda vasica Nees. Kasa ch. /katphaladi 2 Pippali Oral phala Kalka Guda and ajakshira Piper longum Linn. Kasa ch. /kshayajakasapipply adighrita 1 Kakubha Oral Twak a Churna Vasa svarasa and madhu Terminalia arjuna (Roxb.) W.& A Kasa ch. /kshayajakasaKakub hachurna 1 Ardraka Oral Kanda Swarasa Madhu Zingiber officinale Roxb. Kasa ch./1 Marica Oral Phala Churna Madhu and khandasarkara Piper nigrum Linn. Kasa ch./2 Badara Oral Patra Kalka Ghritabharjit with saindhavalavana Ziziphus jujuba Lam. Kasa ch./2 Vibhitaki Oral Phala Avaleha kalpana Ajamutra Terminalia bellirica Roxb. Kasa ch./1 Contd….
- 51. 51 Saindhava lavana Nasy a Churna Jala Hikka ch./1 7 Madhuka Nasya Moola Churna Madhu Glycyrrhiza glabra Linn. Hikka ch./2 Yastimadhu Oral Moola Churna Madhu followed by warm milk Glycyrrhiza glabra Linn. Hikka ch./2 Pippali Oral Phala Churna Sarkara followed by warm milk Piper longum Linn. Hikka ch./2 Matulunga Oral Phala Swarasa Madhu and saurvachala lavana Citrus medica Linn. Hikka ch./3 Kapittha Oral Phala Swarasa Madhu and Pippali Hikka ch./4 Amalaki Oral Phala Swarasa Madhu and Pippali Hikka ch./4 Kushmanda Oral Moola Churna Ushnodaka Swasha ch./churna 1 1 Contd….
- 52. 52 Marica Oral Phala Churna Goghrita Svarabheda ch./vataja 1 4 Yastimadhu Oral Moola Kashaya Ghrita Glycyrrhiza glabra Linn. Svarabheda ch./pittaja 2 Shatavari Oral Kanda Churna Madhu Asparagus racemos Svarabheda ch./pittaja 3 Badara Oral Patra Kalka Ghritabharjit with saindhavalavana Ziziphus jujuba Svarabheda ch./kadamvata 1 Vidanga Kaval a Phala Kalka Madhu Emblia ribes Arochoka ch./1 5 Matulunga Oral Keshara Saindhavalavana and Madhu Citrus medica Linn. Arochoka ch./1 Dadima Oral Beeja Punica granatum Linn. Arochoka ch./2 Adraka Oral Kanda Raw Saindhavalavana Zingiber officinale Roxb. Arochoka ch./1 Dadima Oral Beeja Madhu Punica granatum Linn. Arochoka ch./1 Contd….
- 53. 53 Parpataka Oral Panch anga Kwatha Madhu Fumaria parviflora Linn. Chhardi ch./Yogatarangin yanparpatakwat ha 8 Bilva Oral Kwatha Madhu Aegle marmelos Corr. Chhardi ch./shrangadharad ibilvadi 1 Guduchi Oral Kanda Kwatha Madhu Tinospora cordifolia Chhardi ch./shrangadharad ibilvadi 1 Jamuna Oral Pallava Kwatha Madhu or Laja Syzygium cumini (Linn.) Skeels. Chhardi ch./1 Amra Oral Pallava Kwatha Madhu or laja Mangifera indica Chhardi ch./1 Karanjapat ra (tender leaves) Oral Kwatha Saindhavalav ana & amladravya Pongamia pinnata Pierre Chhardi ch./1 Haritaki Oral Churna Madhu Terminalia chebula Retz. Chhardi ch./haritakyavaleh a 1 Jeeraka Nasal Dhoopana Cuminum cyminum Linn. Chhardi ch./ Yogasarajjirakadh o dhoopa Contd….
- 54. 54 Sheetala jala Oral (Vam ana) Madhu Trisna ch./yogataranginya 2 5 Amra pallava Oral Kwatha Madhu Mangifera indica Linn. Trishna ch./ 2 Jamuna pallava Oral Kwatha Madhu Syzygium cumini (Linn.) Skeels. Trishna ch./ 2 Narikela Oral Jala Sattu and sarkara Cocos nucifera Linn. Trishna ch./chikitsasarat 1 Duralabha Oral Kwatha Ghrita Fagonia cretica Linn. Trishna ch./Vaidyajivanat 1 Vatankura Oral Kalka Sheeta jala Ficus bengalensis Linn. Panatyayadi ch./pitta panatyaya 1 2 Musta Oral Kanda Siddha jala Cyperus rotundus Linn. Panatyayadi ch./Vriddant 2 Dhanyaka Oral Phala Shrita Sarkara Coriandrum sativum Daha ch./10 1 Bala Oral puspa Churna Apamarg a mula kshirpaka Sida cordifolia Linn. Unmada ch./yogataranginya 1 1 Contd….
- 55. 55 Nirgundi Nasya Beeja Ankura kalka Vitex negundo Linn. Apasmara ch./ yogataranginya 1 5 Aranya trapushi Nasya Podophyllum hexandrum Royle Apasmara ch./ yogataranginya 1 Vacha Oral Kanda Churna Madhu Acorus calamus Linn. Apasmara ch./Madhuvachayoga 1 Musta Oral Moola Churna Godugdha Cyperus rotundus Linn. Apasmara ch./Mustakamula yoga 1 Yastimadhu Oral Moola Kalka Kusmanda beeja rasa Glycyrrhiza glabra Linn. Apasmara ch./Kusmandadi 1 Masha Oral Phala Modaka Navanita Teramnus labialis Spreng. Vatavyadhi ch./ardit 1 2 Gunja Lepa Phala Kalka Abrus precatorius Linn. Vatavyadhi ch./Gunjaphala lepa 1-2 Contd….
- 56. Detail of few plants from ekala dravya 56
- 57. Palasa in Krimi Butea monosperma Fabaceae 57
- 58. Antimicrobial activity of Butea monosperma Lam.Gum SHAILENDRA S. GURAV, VIJAY D. GULKARI, NANDKISHORE J. DURAGKAR and ARUN T. PATIL Received May 23, 2007; Revised June 24, 2008; Accepted August 9, 2008 International journal of pharmacology and therapeutics • In- vitro antimicrobial activity of petroleum ether and alcoholic extract of Butea monosperma gum was evaluated against various gram positive and gram negative microbial strains such as Staphylococcus aureus,, Escherichia coli, Candida albicans. • Both extracts showed significant inhibition against reference gram positive bacteria and fungal strains, at the dose of 300 μg / ml in case of petroleum extract and 200 μg / ml in case of alcoholic extract. • Neither extract showed inhibition against gram negative bacteria. 58
- 59. 59 Vasa in KshayaAdhatoda vasica Acanthaceae
- 60. Journal of Biosciences Volume 35, Issue 4, pp 565–570 Antimycobacterial activity of two natural alkaloids, vasicine acetate and 2-acetyl benzylamine, isolated from Indian shrub Adhatoda vasica Ness. Leaves Ignacimuthu, S. & Shanmugam, N. J Biosci (2010) 60 • Vasicine acetate and 2-acetyl benzylamine isolated from hexane extract of A.vasica leaves, significantly inhibited M. tuberculosis and one multi-drug-resistant (MDR) strain and one sensitive strain at 200 and 50 µg/ml, respectively.
- 61. Ardraka in Kasa 61 Zingiber officinale Zingiberaceae
- 62. Journal of Ethnopharmacology; Volume 145, Issue 1, 9 January 2013, Pages 146–151 Fresh ginger (Zingiber officinale) has anti-viral activity against human respiratory syncytial virus in human respiratory tract cell lines Jung San Changa, b , Kuo Chih Wanga , Chia Feng Yehd , Den En Shiehc , Lien Chai Chiangd, , • Effect of hot water extracts of fresh and dried gingers on HRSV was tested by plaque reduction assay in both human upper (HEp-2) and low (A549) respiratory tract cell lines. Fresh ginger was found to be effective against HRSV-induced plaque formation on airway epithelium by blocking viral attachment and internalization by ELISA method. But dry ginger was not found to be effective. 62
- 63. Dadima in Raktapitta and Atisara 63 Punica granatum Punicaceae
- 64. 64 A double blind randomized controlled trial with parallel design and block randomization Technique was conducted. Total number of women suffering from high menstrual bleeding = 94 Group 1 = Punica granatum = 47 women Gruop 2 = Tranexamic acid = 47 women Assesssment Haematological Questionnaire for quality of life and no of pad per day In each group 80% of women completed the treatment at the 3rd month follow up There is significant decrease in blood loss and increase in HB% in both group.
- 65. Antidiarrhoeal activity of rind of Punica granatum *Saleha Akter, Amit Sarker, Md. Sanowar Hossain Department of Pharmacy, Primeasia University, Banani, Dhaka, Bangladesh International Current Pharmaceutical Journal, April 2013, 2(5): 101-104 65
- 66. 66
- 67. Haritaki in Vishamajvara 67 Terminalia chebula Combretaceae
- 68. In Vitro and In Vivo Antiplasmodial Activity and Cytotoxicity of Water Extracts of Phyllanthus emblica, Terminalia chebula, and Terminalia bellerica Khosit Pinmai MSc*, Wanwarang Hiriote MSc*, et.al. Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences, US Army Medical Component, Bangkok, Thailand Cytotoxicity J Med Assoc Thai 2010; 93 (Suppl. 7) : S120-S126 Full text. e- Journal: http://www.mat.or.th/journal • Water extract of Haritaki, Vibhitaki and Amalaki had shown antiplasmodial and cytotoxicity activity in both in vivo and in vitro model. 68
- 69. Abhava pratinidhi dravya Guduchi satwa Guduchi svarasa Chitraka Danti Ahimsra Manakanda Pushkaramula Kustha Jatipatra Lavanga Kumkuma Kusumbha patra Ativisha Musta Bhallataka Chitrakamula Daruharidra Haridra Amlavetasha Jambira Goghrita Aja ghrita Parada bhasma Rasasindura 69
- 75. Cyperus rotundus, a substitute for Aconitum heterophyllum: Studies on the Ayurvedic concept of Abhava Pratinidhi Dravya (drug substitution) Padma Venkatasubramanian, Subrahmanya Kumar K, Venugopalan S. N. Nair Center for Pharmacognosy, Foundation for Revitalization of Local Health Traditions (FRLHT), Bangalore, Indianal of Ayurveda & Integrative Medicine | January 2010 | Vol 1 | Issue 1 • In the given experimental study it was found that Musta (Cyperus rotendus) possessed nearly equivalent antidiarrhoeal activity as that of A. heterophyllum. in case of castor oil induced diarrhoea at the dose of 10 mg/kg b.w. 75
- 76. SUBSTITUTES FOR ASTHAVARGA He had also supported the concept of Acharya Charaka regarding Abhava pratinidhi dravya. 76
- 77. FEW FORMULATIONS FORMULATION DISEASE ANUPANA / SAHAPANA Kutajadhyavaleha Atisara Grahani Sitopaladi churnam Kasa, svasa, kshaya, hasta-pada daha, mandagni, parsvashoola, aruchi, jvara, raktapitta Madhu Ghrita Saindhavadi yoga Sthavara and jangama visha Madhu Gomutra Shatavari ghrita Vajikarana Sarkara Pippali churna Ghrita Gandhaka rasayana Rasayana Kshira 77
- 78. DISCUSSION • Authorship and date – No indication is found in the text about the authorship. – There are different view between the scholars regarding the author of Yogaratnakara – According to some scholars Yogaratnakar was written by a Jain priest named Narayana Sekhara… – Some scholars had taken the same as Nayana Sekhara. 78
- 79. REPETITION 79 Badara Oral Patrakalka Ghritabharjit with saindhavalavana Kasa ch./2 Badara Oral Patrakalka Ghritabharjit with saindhavalavana Svarabheda ch./ kadamvata 1 Vardhamanapippali yoga Vishamajvara ch./13-14 Vishamajvara ch./15 Bilvaphala with guda Atisara ch./22 Atisara ch./2
- 80. CONFUSION 80 •Shloka number are not given serially. •In same prakarana many times shloka number has been restarted. •It gives confusion for those who wants to coat reference and also difficult for further reading.
- 81. 81 Kasa chikitsa
- 82. 82 Vasa Swarasa Madhu Kasa ch. /katphaladi 2 Pippali Kalka Guda and ajakshira Kasa ch. /kshayaja kasa pipplyadighrita 1 Kakubha Churna Bhavana with vasa svarasa and mix madhu, ghrita and khandasarkara Kasa ch. /kshayaja kasa Kakubha churna 1 Ardraka Swarasa Madhu Kasa ch./1 Marica Churna Madhu and khandasarkara Kasa ch./2 Badara Patrakalka Ghritabharjit with saindhavalavana Kasa ch./2 Vibhitaki Avalehakalpana Ajamutra Kasa ch./1
- 83. Contd… • Yogaratnakara is not only the book with different formulations and diseases its also a compilation work in which author had tried to compile the different concepts of previous scholars from their publications. 83
- 84. 84 Contd….
- 85. 85
- 86. 86 www.gjrmi.com GJRMI, Volume 1, Issue 5, May 2012, 186–201 Global Journal of Research on Medicinal Plants & Indigenous Medicine Review Article ASTASTHANA PARIKSHA - A DIAGNOSTIC METHOD OF YOGARATNAKARA AND ITS CLINICAL IMPORTANCE Sharma Rohit1*, Amin Hetal2, Galib3, Prajapati P K4 •Yogaratnakara provides a clear picture of scenery of illness and healthy condition through Astasthana Pariksha. •Tailabindu pariksha, one among Ashtasthana pariksha is a diagnostic tool of urine examination developed by the medieval Ayurvedic scholars. •It also helps in establishing prognosis of various diseases. •In current paper, attempts were made to study the relation of Ashtasthana Pariksha in therapeutics with special emphasis and its applicability in medical practice.
- 87. 87
- 88. Conclusion • Yogaratnakara can be considered as one of the handbook of Ayurveda. • It contents information regarding almost all specialities of ayurveda except those related to shalya tantra. • Few concepts like abhava pratinidhi dravya from the book had already been researched and revalidated, it should be continued further. 88
- 89. REFERENCES 89 • Vidyotini Commentary by Lakshmipati Shastri and edited by Brahma Shankar Shatri (Chaukhamba) • Yogaratnakara – An important source book in Medicine; Nirmal saxena, Department of History, Bareilly College, Bareilly, Indian Journal of history of Science, 27(1), 1992 • Astasthana pariksha – a diagnostic method of Yogaratnakara and its clinical importance, Sharma Rohit1*, Amin Hetal2, Galib3, Prajapati P K4 www.gjrmi.com GJRMI, Volume 1, Issue 5, May 2012, 186– 201 • History of ayurveda
- 90. 90
Editor's Notes
- Hydrocele – muskavriddhi, Kuranda roga (hydrocele in children) chikitsa – if hydrocele in right side then sirabedha of upper vein of left ear and vice versa. Take Gomutra bhabit haritaki, fry it in eranda tel and mix saindhava lavana. Give it with usnodaka.
- Ahiphen in SINDURADI YOGA for vajikarana Ahiphen and akarkarava in Veeryastambhana vati Native of ….ahiphena and akarkarava….arabian country
- Sinduradi yoga- vajikarana
- Syn – dhooma vriksha
- (synonym of Phiringi)
- Postmartum symptoms of drowning are also described….new or referred… Snayuka complication of visarpa..bisphota.. Sitala is bheda of masurika / chicken pox Somaroga- type of leucorrhoea…dhatu kshaya
- Vataka – masha laddu (lavana, marich, hingu, sunthi)
- Including guna karma in food and saka
- How many reprints……..tika,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
- Substitutes for nearly100 drugs have been mentioned……
- Only explained by yoga ratnakara
- Article bha. Pr and yo ra……highlight which are not mentioned in Bh. Pr.
- Discussion….why vice versa of abhava…
- This review is based on ……….detail …of book…this may varry with other tika which was not available
- Tika…..of yogaratnakara….other author ……..