This document provides a summary of a classical Ayurvedic text called the Sharangadhara Samhita. It discusses the authorship and timeline of the text, key commentaries written on it, its division into chapters, and some of its important contributions to Ayurvedic literature. The summary highlights that the text is divided into three sections covering various drug formulations and therapeutic procedures. It also explores debates around who authored the text and analyzes the views of different scholars on dating its creation.
For a rasa Shastra student its necessary to have knowledge of Parada Bandhas. In this presentation bandhas are explained according to various authors and detailed description is narrated according to Rasa Ratna Samucchaya the most accepted book of Rasa Shastra. I hope this presentation will help the students of Rasa Shastra in having better summarised knowledge of bandhas.
For a rasa Shastra student its necessary to have knowledge of Parada Bandhas. In this presentation bandhas are explained according to various authors and detailed description is narrated according to Rasa Ratna Samucchaya the most accepted book of Rasa Shastra. I hope this presentation will help the students of Rasa Shastra in having better summarised knowledge of bandhas.
the concept of virya gives the knowledge of potency of drugs it is well explained by Virya. the action of the drugs depends on the potency presents in it.
This method of Gandhaka shodhana is done by puta method. slide describes the process and benefit of this process over other processes of gandhaka shodhana. Hope so it will be useful for ayurveda scholars.
Dravyaguna Vignyan Syllabus PPT ( CCIM 2012 ) -- By Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
• This PPT – Based on New Syllabus of CCIM ,implemented from 2012 .This is like ATP – Advanced Teaching programme of that particular subject .Very useful for Teachers & Students of Ayurved college .Student can recite this syllabus ,which can boost up their confidence to get success in that subject .Teachers & students can download this PPT in their smart phone ,to keep eye on their subject goal .
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the concept of virya gives the knowledge of potency of drugs it is well explained by Virya. the action of the drugs depends on the potency presents in it.
This method of Gandhaka shodhana is done by puta method. slide describes the process and benefit of this process over other processes of gandhaka shodhana. Hope so it will be useful for ayurveda scholars.
Dravyaguna Vignyan Syllabus PPT ( CCIM 2012 ) -- By Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
• This PPT – Based on New Syllabus of CCIM ,implemented from 2012 .This is like ATP – Advanced Teaching programme of that particular subject .Very useful for Teachers & Students of Ayurved college .Student can recite this syllabus ,which can boost up their confidence to get success in that subject .Teachers & students can download this PPT in their smart phone ,to keep eye on their subject goal .
• Visit – www.ayurvedicfriend.com
• Phone – 922 68 10 630
Chakradatta/Chitsasamgraha of Chkarapanidatta.pptx- Ayurveda Samhithashollyelizabeth96
Chakradatta also known as chikitsasamgraha is an ancient ayurveda textbook which emphasises on treatment of different diesases.It was written by Chakrapanidatta who was beleived to be a native of West Bengal. It provides many formulations, rasayogas, combinations which have not been mentioned in other classical textbooks. Starts with jwarachikitsa and ends with susthaadhikaara- chapter on swasthavritha. Two commentaries are available for the textbook.
Variations in interpretations of theory and use of natural medicinal Raw materials in different Agro-climatic and socio-linguistic regions of our diversified culture is urgently required to be unified accepted and implemented in this century
Ayurveda is an ancient science practiced since ages here are some relevant books and there authors as per NCISM syllabus 2021-presented by Dr Sakshi Bhardwaj-,BAMS,NDDY,MD(ayu.samhita and maulik siddhanta) some relatable tags ayurveda-ncism-author-samhita-carak-sushrutha-ashtanga-vagbhatta-hastayurveda-bruhatrai-laghutrai-madhava-bhavaprakasha-sharangdhar-bhashaijya-classical
A Review on Rasadhyaya: It's Importance In Alchemyijtsrd
According to the development chronology,the use of Rasa Chikitsa Started from the 7th century to the 10th or 11th century. With the use of Rasa-Rasayanadi, success in Dehavada & Lohavada began to be successful and the attitude of Acharyas towards Rasa Chikitsa. In the tradition of Rasa Chikitsa, the Rasadhyaya written by Siddha Kankayala and his disciple comes. Rasadhyaya also comes in the classical treatise in high quality Rasagranthas. Its shaili (style), bhasha (language), nirmana prakara (method of drug formulations) & mana nirupana (value representation) etc. keeps its own space. In this article, the special description of Rasadhyaya & the contribution of Rasadhyaya in Rasa shastra has been described. Dr. Kavita | Dr. Gajendra Sahu | Dr. M. K. Dash | Dr. S. M. Parhate | Dr. K. S. Karbhal "A Review on Rasadhyaya: Its Importance In Alchemy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd7188.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/7188/a-review-on-rasadhyaya-its-importance-in-alchemy/dr-kavita
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ICH Guidelines for Pharmacovigilance.pdfNEHA GUPTA
The "ICH Guidelines for Pharmacovigilance" PDF provides a comprehensive overview of the International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH) guidelines related to pharmacovigilance. These guidelines aim to ensure that drugs are safe and effective for patients by monitoring and assessing adverse effects, ensuring proper reporting systems, and improving risk management practices. The document is essential for professionals in the pharmaceutical industry, regulatory authorities, and healthcare providers, offering detailed procedures and standards for pharmacovigilance activities to enhance drug safety and protect public health.
Empowering ACOs: Leveraging Quality Management Tools for MIPS and BeyondHealth Catalyst
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Antibiotic Stewardship by Anushri Srivastava.pptxAnushriSrivastav
Stewardship is the act of taking good care of something.
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ACCORDING TO apic.org,
Antimicrobial stewardship is a coordinated program that promotes the appropriate use of antimicrobials (including antibiotics), improves patient outcomes, reduces microbial resistance, and decreases the spread of infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms.
ACCORDING TO pewtrusts.org,
Antibiotic stewardship refers to efforts in doctors’ offices, hospitals, long term care facilities, and other health care settings to ensure that antibiotics are used only when necessary and appropriate
According to WHO,
Antimicrobial stewardship is a systematic approach to educate and support health care professionals to follow evidence-based guidelines for prescribing and administering antimicrobials
In 1996, John McGowan and Dale Gerding first applied the term antimicrobial stewardship, where they suggested a causal association between antimicrobial agent use and resistance. They also focused on the urgency of large-scale controlled trials of antimicrobial-use regulation employing sophisticated epidemiologic methods, molecular typing, and precise resistance mechanism analysis.
Antimicrobial Stewardship(AMS) refers to the optimal selection, dosing, and duration of antimicrobial treatment resulting in the best clinical outcome with minimal side effects to the patients and minimal impact on subsequent resistance.
According to the 2019 report, in the US, more than 2.8 million antibiotic-resistant infections occur each year, and more than 35000 people die. In addition to this, it also mentioned that 223,900 cases of Clostridoides difficile occurred in 2017, of which 12800 people died. The report did not include viruses or parasites
VISION
Being proactive
Supporting optimal animal and human health
Exploring ways to reduce overall use of antimicrobials
Using the drugs that prevent and treat disease by killing microscopic organisms in a responsible way
GOAL
to prevent the generation and spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Doing so will preserve the effectiveness of these drugs in animals and humans for years to come.
being to preserve human and animal health and the effectiveness of antimicrobial medications.
to implement a multidisciplinary approach in assembling a stewardship team to include an infectious disease physician, a clinical pharmacist with infectious diseases training, infection preventionist, and a close collaboration with the staff in the clinical microbiology laboratory
to prevent antimicrobial overuse, misuse and abuse.
to minimize the developme
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Medical Technology Tackles New Health Care Demand - Research Report - March 2...pchutichetpong
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The Importance of Community Nursing Care.pdfAD Healthcare
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2. CONTENT
• Objectives
• Introduction
• About the author & book
• Commentaries & publications
• Chapters
• Highlighting contributions of text
• Own view
• Research articles
• Thrust areas for future research
• Conclusion
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3. OBJECTIVES
• To know the text book in detail and its importance in the field of Rasa
shastra and Bhaishajya kalpana.
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4. INTRODUCTION
• Sharangadhara Samhitha is an epitome of Ayurvedic literature of medieval India.
• This book is designed in a simple and easy language to serve as a handbook for
practitioners and students.
• It has been categorized under Laghutrayee of Ayurveda along with Madhava Nidana and
Bhavaprakasha.
• Sharangadhara Samhita is one of the practical book for Ayurvedic Pharmaceutics.
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5. AUTHOR
• There is controversy regarding the author Sharangdhara
• As per the colophon given in the end of each chapter Sharangdhara is considered as
the son of Damodhara.
• Other details of time and place not given in the book.
• ONE OPINION
Sharangdhara ,the author of Sharangdhara padati,Sharangdhara of Sharangdhara trisati
and Sharangadeva of Sangita Ratnakara are different.
Sharanghara who identify the author of the present work was a separate individual
who can be placed around 13th century AD.
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6. SECOND OPINION
• As per rudra bhatta(Sanskrit commentator)
• Period-13-14 AD
• also written a treatise on Neeti Shastra known as Sharangadhara Paddhati.
RAGHAVENDRA
GOPAL DAMODAR DEVA
SHARANGHARA LEKSHMIDHAR KRISHNA
• Eldest son of DAMODHAR & grandson of RAGHAVENDRA
• Sharangadhara was not only a good physician and author; he was also a good poet.
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7. • Sharanghara belongs to the state of sakambari which was ruled by King Hamira from
the family of Cauhana.
• The state of sakambari was spread in the region of the present ambala district in the
north of kurukshetra .
• A highly qualified Brahmin scholar named Raghavadeva was the guru of King
Hamira.Hammirapur,a district place in Uttar Pradesh was founded by King Hamira
Dev,a kalachura Rajputa,11th century,according to district gazetter.
• 4 person named as Sharangdhara
1.Sharanghara the author of Sharangdhara paddhati & Sharangdhara Samhita
2.Sharangdhara son of devadasa & disciple of vaikunthasrama
3.Sharangdhara Misra
4.Sesa Sharangdhara
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9. CLASSICAL ACKNOWLEDGED COMMENTARIES
COMMENTATOR COMMENTARY PERIOD
BOPADEVA Sharangdhara samhita 14TH AD
ADHAMALLA Dipika 14th AD
KASIRAM VAIDYA Gudartha dipika 16th AD
RUDRABHATTA Ayurveda dipika 17TH AD
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10. SHARANGDHARA SAMHITA
• According to experts the period of Bopadev precedes sharangdhara.He is contemporary of
Hemadri(1206-1309).Therefore he cannot write any commentary on Sharangdhara
Samhita,authored by Sharangdhara Acharya .
• Bopadeva was a great scholar who was well versed in Ayurveda, Vyakarana (grammar),
Jyotisha(astrology) and allied subjects. He wrote a commentary on Sharangadhara
Samhita. Bopadeva was the son of Keshava, a great physician and a friend of Hemadri.
Hemadri was the commentator ofAshtanga Hridaya. He was the disciple of Pandit
Dhanesa. He was the royal physician of Mahadev, kingof Devagiri in Karnataka.Bopadeva
also wrote a commentary on SiddhaMantra, a work of his father.Bopadeva also wrote
Shatashloki. He also wrote a commentary on his own work. Hemadri wrote commentaries
on the other 2 works of Bopadeva namely ‘Muktaphala’ and ‘Harileela’. Bopadeva has a
number of works on his name in various subjects. He belongs to 14th century AD.
• Bopadeva also has composed a Nighantu by the name‘Hridaya Dipika’ which was edited
and published byAcharya Priyavrata Sharma. Bopadeva belonged to Vedpur, capital of
king Simharaj, on the banks of River Varda..
• Unfortunately this commentary has not been published
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11. DIPIKA
• Adhamalla wrote a popular commentary on Sharangadhara Samhita by the name
‘Dipika’
• Adhamalla was the court physician of Jaitrasimha, the king of Hastikantapura, situated
on the banks of river Charmavati(Gujarat).
• He also belonged to the native place of Sharangadhara i.e. Hammirapura in the
Shakambari kingdom
• It is inferred that Vaidya Adhamalla belongs to14th century AD.
• It is elaborate and has been published.
• It is available in full form,provides additional information regarding synonymns of drug
and clarification on many more points.
• Adhamalla in his commentary Dipika interpreted the verses of Sharangadhara in a
different way. Example, in the context of respiration Sharangadhara, quotes ‘Hridayam
Chetana Sthanam’in Purva Khanda 5/47-50 verses. But it was interpreted for the
functions of the central nervous system by Adhamalla in his commentary. 10/29/2021
Dr.MEENU SWAMINATH -SHARANGDHARA SAMHITA 11
12. GUDARTHA DIPIKA
• Kashiram Vaidya was one of the best commentators of Sharangadhara Samhita. His
commentary is known by the name ‘Gudardha Dipika’.
• Kashiram belonged to the period of king Sahasa Lema, son of Shershaw, who ruled
approximately around 1550 AD. Hence it is inferred that Vaidya Kashiram belongs to
16th century.
• Kashiram Vaidya has quoted references from Madana Vinoda (14th century AD),
Pathya Nighantu(15th century AD) and Bhavaprakasha (16th century AD). Thus it can
be inferred that Kashiram Vaidya belongs to 16th century AD.
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13. AYURVEDA DIPIKA
• The commentary written by Rudra Bhatt on Sharangadhara Samhita is known as
‘Ayurveda Dipika’Rudra Bhatta was the son of Kinnera Bhatt, the royal physician of
Abdul Rahim.
• The work of Rudra Bhatta is not available in full form.
• The work only up to Madhyama Khanda was available with Vaidyaraj Yogeshwara
Sharma. It was not published.
• Rudra Bhatta also wrote a commentary on Vaidya Jivana by the name ‘Dipika’.
Vaidya Jivana was written by Lolamba Raja.
• Rudra Bhatta wrote a voluminous treatise on medicine also.
• Krishna Bhatt, grandfather of Rudra Bhatt wrote a commentary on Charaka Samhita.
• Rudra Bhatta belongs to 17th century AD.
• This commentary is very concise and at present available only for second and third section
of Samhita. 10/29/2021
Dr.MEENU SWAMINATH -SHARANGDHARA SAMHITA 13
16. DIVISION OF CHAPTERS
• 3 divisions,32 chapters,2,600 verses.
POORVA KHANDA 7 chapters Poslogy,schedules of drug administration,prognosis of
disease,mechanism of drug action,anatomy,physiology
and enlisting disease
MADHYAMA KHANDA 12 chapters Drug formulation divided into different dosage form and
chapters organised as per into
svarasa,kvatha,phanta,sita,kalka etc
UTTARA KHANDA 13 chapters Drug formulation useful in panchakarama and other
supplementary
therapies.snehana,svedana,panchakarama,dhumapana,gandu
sa,lepa etc.concludes with netra chikitsa
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17. SPECIALITIES
• Nadipareeksha vidhi is explained for the first time in this text as a method for
diagnosis of diseases.
• It is the first book describing method of Respiration mentioning special terms like
Ambarapeeyusha & Vishnupadamrita.
• Detailed description of Saveeryatavadhi of formulations are given in Prathama
khanda.
• Pharmacological terms are clearly defined in Deepanapachanadi vidhi adhyaya.
• Enumeration of diseases are done in a systematic manner in the Rogaganana
chapter.
• Raktaja nanatmaja vyadhis are explained for the first time here. Snayuka krimi
roga has been recognised for first time in this text.
• Chronological kshaya of different biological factors like Balya, Vriddhi etc in
different decades of life are explained in systematic manner.
• Detailed description of different kalpanas are seen in madhyama khanda.
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18. • Drugs like Ahiphena, Akarakarabha , Jatiphala, Bhanga etc are incorporated into Ayurvedic
materia medica.
•Laghu Soochikabharana Rasa prayoga - a new mode of administration of drug directly into
blood stream through an artificial wound is explained.
• Frequent use of visha dravyas like Vatsanabha, Vishamushti, Jayapala etc in therapeutics.
• Parshni daha in Vishuchika, Agnikarma in Andakosha vriddhi, stanika dahana karma in Yakrit &
Pleeha disorders are explained.
• 7 methods of Anagni Swedas (Niyudha, Margagamanam, Gurupravaranam, Ksudha, Chinta,
Vyayama & Bhara) are given.
• 1 Prasta is considered equivalent to 13 ½ palas in the context of Vamana, Virechana and
Rakthamokshana.
• Virechana yogas like Abhayadi modaka, Shadrithu virechana yogas etc are explained.
• 14 Pratimarsa nasya kalas and 7 Netra kalpanas are also explained.
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20. Chapter 1-MANA PARIBHASHA
• Starting with mangalcharanam to god shiva
• Importance of grantha-compilation of chikitsa anubhoota yogas for the benefit of
sajjana
• Manaparibhasha is explained elaborately in this chapter, with various terms and
synonyms. 2 types of Mana are explained. (1) Kalinga (2) Magadha (best).
• Yoga namakarana and matra vinischaya.
• Chaturguna mana is explained here. Masha, Tanka, Aksha, Bilwa, Kutava, Prasta,
Adaka, Rasi, Goni and Khari are quadruples successively.
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Dr.MEENU SWAMINATH -SHARANGDHARA SAMHITA 20
21. • Basic principles of Bhaishajya Kalpana (Adharabhuta siddhanta) explained for the
first time in this samhita. Method for Kutava patra nirmana, Dravya sangrahana
vidhi for ardra, shushka and pranija dravya based on bhumi and kala.
• Chandana grahana niyama is explained. i.e. Sweta Chandana is used for
Churna, Sneha, Asavarishta, Avaleha and Gudika. But for Kashaya and Lepa
Rakta chandana is used.
• Saveeryatavadhi of kalpanas are explained elaboratly. i.e. Raw drugs- 1 year,
Choorna – 2 months, Gudika and Avaleha – 1 year, Ghrita and Taila – 4
months, Laghupaka oshadhi – 1 year and Asava, Arishta and dhatu – infinite.
• Anukta viseshokta grahana of materials are also mentioned
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22. CHAPTER -2 -BHAISHAJYAKHYANAKA
• This chapter deals with the 5 Bhaishajya kalas and their indications
• Dravya lakshana
• 6 rasas and its description
• Pancha mahabhuta gunas
• Veerya,vipaka,prabhava varnana
• Ritus and their corresponding Surya months, Chaya, Prakopa and Prasama of
Tridoshas etc are explained.
• Yamadamshtra: it is a period of 16 days, i.e. last 8 days of Kartika month and 8
days of Agrayana (marga sheersha) month. During this period one can be healthy,
only if he is swalpabhukta
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23. • This chapter deals with the examination of Nadi (pulse) in various physiological and
pathological conditions of the body.
• Dhamani situated at the mula of angushta (i.e. wrist)karasya angusta mulae is known as
jeevasakshini (radial artery). Physician should recognize the health and ill health of a person
from his Nadi.
• Nadi gati according to dosha dominance
Vata—jaluka,sarpa
Pitta-kaka,manduka
Kapha-lava,tittiri,varti
Nadi gati in swastha and vyadhita
• Dhuta pareeksha
• Dhuta lakshana,Vaidya lakshana,paricharaka lakshana,bheshaja lakshana
• Chikitsa yogya rogi lakshana
• Subha and Asubha dhuta lakshanas and Swapna lakshanas are also mentioned here.
CHAPTER 3 – NADIPARIKSHADI VIDHI
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24. CHAPTER 4 – DEEPANAPACHANADI VIDHI
• Definition of pharmaceutical terms
likeDeepana,Pachana,shodhana,rechana,sramsana,shamana,anulo
mana,Bhedana,vamana,Chedana,Lekhana,grahi ,sthambana with
examples are explained .
• Included shilajatu in Chedana dravya –the drug which forcibly roots
out the sticky dosha like kapha.
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Dr.MEENU SWAMINATH -SHARANGDHARA SAMHITA 24
25. • Description of Anatomy and Physiology of human body is given in this chapter.
• Kala, Aashaya,Dhatu,Mala,Upadhatu,Twak,Sandhi,Asthi,Marma,sira,dhamani,peshi,kandara,10
randhras,srotas etc
• Twak are 7 in number. 7th layer of twak is known as Stula. Term ‘Tila’is mentioned instead of
kloma, which is the mula stana of Jalavahi sira. Term ‘Jeevaraktasaya’ is used to denote Heart.
• Dhatu utpatti ,karma and swarupa.
• Dhatu malas,upadhatu
• Properties and Types of Doshas are explained, in which there is a difference in the names of 5
Kaphas. Malas and Upadhatus of Dhatus are also explained.
• Physiology of Respiration is explained with new terms like Vishnupadamrita and Ambara
piyusha (both to mean Oxygen).
• Srishtikrama is also explained in this chapter.
CHAPTER 5 - KALADIKAKHYANA
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26. • Digestion and metabolism of food is explained in this chapter.
• Mainly deals about kriya shareera,
• Ahara bheda,Pachana and its importance
• Rakta nirmana and mahatva
• Garbhavatarana
• Bala bheshaja matra(Kastoushadhi)
• 1st masa-1 ratti
• Till one year-1 ratti increased every masa
• Till 16 years-1 masha increased every year
• If pancha vidha kashaya has to be given it should be 4 times to that of above mentioned
• Loss of different biological factors according to the stages of life is described .
• Deha prakriti lakshana
• Nidra,bhrama,murcha
• Age specifications for different kriyakramas are also explained in this chapter
CHAPTER 6 – AHARADI GATI
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27. • Deals with roga bheda
• While explaining Krimi, a special type known as Snayuka krimi of kapha rakta origin is mentioned.
• Added also daha,urograha,anaha,somaroga,prameha pidaka,shooka roga,yoni
kanda,panchakarma vyapad,,Sneha vyapad,upadrava.
• 3 types of Stri doshas are mentioned ; Adaksha purushotpanna, Sapatni vihita and Daivaja.
• 4 types of Upadravas; due to Seeta, Ushna, Salya and Kshara.
• According to Sharngadhara, Nanatmaja rogas are of 4 types; i.e. Vataja-80, Pittaja- 40, Kaphaja-
20 and Raktaja-10
• Visha-3 types
Stavara-kalakudadi
Jangama-luta,vrshika,sarpa etc
Kritrima-2 types-gara & dushi visha
Sapta dhatu visha & sapta upadhatu visha
CHAPTER 7 - ROGAGANANA
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30. • Method of preparation of kwatha-1:8 reduced to 1/8th
• Synonyms, prakshepa drugs,pana vidhi & matra according to Doshas as well as individual
doses are explained.
• Guduchi,parpata,patola,amrutastaka,bhunimbadi,triphaladi,punarnavadi kwatha etc
• 80 Kashaya yogas with indications are mentioned.
• Upakalpanas of Kwatha kalpana like Pramathya,yavagu,yusha,shadanga Paniya,
Ushnodaka & Ksheerapaka with examples
• Anna kalpanas like Vilepi, Peya, Bhakta & Manda nirmana and its usage.
CHAPTER 2- KWATHAADI KALPANA
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31. CHAPTER 3- PHANTA KALPANA
• Method of preparation-1:4
• Prakshepa drugs
• Matra-2 Pala
• 3 yogas of Phanta kalpana etc are explained-brihat madhookapusphadi,amradi,laghu
adukapusphadi phanta
• Mantha kalpana (Upakalpana of Phanta) with examples are also explained.
• Mantha nirmana-1:4
• Karjuradi mantha
CHAPTER 4- HIMA KALPANA
• Method of preparation
• Matra-2 pala
• Amradi,marichadi,nilotpaladi,Amrutha,dhanyaka,dhanyakadya hima
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32. CHAPTER 5- KALKA KALPANA
• Method of preparation, synonyms, prakshepa dravya & matra
• Matra-1 karsha
• 17 Kalka yogas are explained.
• Nimba,rasona,tanduliya,ankota,abhayadi,trivrthadi,tila,sunti kalka
• Vardhamana Pippali prayoga is mentioned here.
CHAPTER 6- CHURNA KALPANA
• Method of preparation of Churna
• Matra-1 karsha
• Amalaki,,Pippali,panchakola,astavarga,sudarshana,Talisadi,ssitopaladi,,lavanabhaskara churnaetc
• prakshepa dravya matra –guda-equal
• Sita-2 part
• ghrtadi-2 times;Drava dravya-4 times
• 53 Churna yogas are explained.
• Pancha nimba churna contain-loha bhasma
• Navayasa churna-9 parts of loha (hata ayasa)
• Properties of Anupana, dose for Churnadi kalpanas, Bhavana pramana etc. are also explained.
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33. • Vati paryaya
• Method of preparation, dose, prakshepa drugs
• Mana of prakshepa
• Guda-2 times
• Guggulu-equal
• Sita-4 times
• 21 Gutika yogas etc are mentioned.
• Sanjeevani,vyoshadi,chandraprabha,kankayana vati etc
• Yogaraja ,kaishora,thriphala,kanchanara,gokshuradi guggulu etc
• Guda Chatushtaya prayoga is explained here.
1) Guda + Shunti – Ama
2) Guda + Pippali – Ajeerna
3) Guda +Jeeraka – Mutrakrichra
4) Guda +Abhaya – Arsha.
CHAPTER 7 - GUTIKA KALPANA
Dr.MEENU SWAMINATH -SHARANGDHARA SAMHITA 10/29/2021 33
41. • 4 basic Types of sneha, their time of application, their mutual combinations, sneha yonis, best sneha
among each
• Group, Indications and contraindications of Snehapana, Samyag Snigdha, Atisnigdha and Heena
snigdha lakshanas and their Upakramas are explained.
• Snehapana matra can be decided based on the bala of Dosha, Kala, Agni and Vaya. i.e. for deeptagni
– 1 pala, Madhyamagni – 3 karsha and Jaghanyagni -2 karsha
• Sadya sneha yogas, Snehajeerna lakshanas and upakramas, apathyas during sneha seva etc are
explained.
CHAPTER 1- SNEHAPANA VIDHI
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42. • Classifications
• Indications and contraindications of Sweda,
• Procedures of 4 types of sweda,
Tapa, Ushma, Upanaha and Drava swedas are given.
• 3 types Sveda- Maha,madyama, durbala
CHAPTER 2 – SWEDA VIDHI
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43. • Indications and contraindications of Vamana
• dose of different Vamana dravyas
• procedure and paschat karma of Vamana
• Samyakvamita, Ativamita and Heena vamita lakshanas
• Pathya apathyas after Vamana
• benefits of Vamana are explained.
• 3 Vamana vegas: Uttama - 8, Madhyama – 6 and Avara – 4.
• In cases of Vamana, Virechana and Sonitamoksha, 1 Prasta mana is considered as 13
½ pala.
CHAPTER 3 - VAMANA VIDHI
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44. • Indications and contraindications of Virechana
• Doses of Virechana dravyas are explained.
• Samyak virikta , Durvirikta and Ativirikta lakshanas and their remedies
• Benefits of Virechana and some Virechana yogas etc are explained.
• Ritu virechana explained
• Ulbana atisara hara lepa-sahakara tvacha lepa
CHAPTER 4 - VIRECHANA VIDHI
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45. • Indications and contraindications of Anuvasana basti
• Basti yantra
• Basti netra
• procedure of Anuvasana basti etc are explained.
• Anuvasana Basti matra: Uttama -6 pala, Madhyama-3 pala and Heena-1 ½ pala.
• Samyak Anuvasita lakshanas
• Paschat karma
• Benefits, Vyapat and Chikitsa
• Pathyapathyas of Anuvasana etc are also explained.
CHAPTER 5 – BASTI VIDHI
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46. • Indications and contraindications
• preparation of Basti dravya
• procedure of Niruha basti
• Suniruda and Durniruda lakshanas etc are explained.
• Niruha Basti matra: Uttama – 1 ¼ prasta, Uttama – 1 ¼ prasta and Heena – 3 kutava.
• Different types of Bastis are explained like Dosha hara vasti, Sodhana vasti etc.
CHAPTER 6 - NIRUHA BASTI VIDHI
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47. • Uttarabasti administration method
• Uttarabasti netra pramana
• Sneha matra for uttarabasti
• Indications and contra-indications of uttarabasti etc are explained in this chapter.
CHAPTER 7- UTTARABASTI VIDHI
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48. • 2 Types of Nasya; 1. Rechana (karshana), 2.Snehana (brimhana)
• Virechana nasya matra:- Uttama: 8 Bindu, Madhyama: 6 Bindu & Adhama: 4 Bindu.
• Indications & contraindications of nasya
• Samyak, heena & ati suddha lakshanas of nasya.
• Some nasya yogas with indications are also explained. For eg: Kumkuma nasya, Mashadi nasya,
Marichadi nasya etc
• Panchakarma
CHAPTER 8 - NASYA VIDHI
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49. • Types of Dhumapana; 6 types: 1) Shamana 2) Brimhana 3) Rechana 4) Kasaghna 5) Vamana 6)
Vranadhupana.
• Indications & contraindications of Dhumapana, Dhuma nadi & its length for each type of Dhumapana,
Dhuma varti nirmana method & Methods of Dhumapana are explained
• Dhumapana yoga
• bala graha dhupana dravyas-mayurapicha,nimbapatra,brihati phala,marica,hingu,mamsi,karpasa
bija,chaga roma,ahinimoka,bidalaki vista,gaja danta curna
CHAPTER 9 - DHUMAPANA VIDHI
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50. • Types of Gandusha and Pratisarana
• Hinayoga and Atiyoga of Gandusha
• some Gandusha, Kabala and Pratisarana yogas etc are explained.
CHAPTER 10 – GANDUSHADI VIDHI
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51. • Synonymns of mukha lepa-alepa,lipta,lepa,lepana
• 3 types of Mukha Lepas and their Pramanas (thickness) are explained; Doshaghna- ¼ Angula,
Vishagna- 1/3 Angula and Varnya- ½ Angula.
• Many Lepa yogas for different diseases are explained; eg: keedaghna lepa, lepas for Palita, Indralupta
etc.
• 4 types of Murdha Taila explained; i.e. Abhyanga, Parisheka, Pichu and Basti.
• Detailed description of Sirobasti vidhi and Karnapurana vidhi etc are given.
CHAPTER 11 – LEPADI VIDHI
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52. • Quantity of blood to be let in Raktamoksha is 1 prasta / ½ prasta / ¼ prasta.
• Shuddha and Dushta rakta lakshanas, indications and contraindications.
• various methods for Raktasrava according to Doshas etc are also explained.
CHAPTER 12 - SHONITAVISRAVA VIDHI
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53. • 7 Netra kalpanas are explained in this chapter.
• They are Seka, Aschotana, Pindi, Bidalaka, Tarpana, Putapaka and Anjana.
• Indications, contra indications
• Dosage
• Time and duration all netra karmas along with examples are explained.
CHAPTER 13- NETRA PRASADANA KARMA
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54. OWN VIEW
• Eventhough in the purva kanda explained about various aspects of
Ayurveda it dealted in concise form.
• The names of five kaphas vary slightly from those found in other text like
kledana(kledaka),Snehana(tarpaka),Rasana(bodhaka),Avalambana(avalam
baka),Shleshmaka(sleshaka).
• Sweda,danta,kesha,ojas are named as upadhatus.
• In the rasa shastra part explained about rasa ingredients in varoius
preparation but a few shodhana,marana of metals and minerals are there.
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58. THRUST AREAS FOR FUTURE RESEARCH
• Further studies in the various formulations put forth by Sharangdhara
• Corelative study of posology with modern .
• Critical analysis of pathya ,apathya,vihara and special advices given in
special formulation
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59. CONCLUSION
प्रससद्धयोगा मुनिसभिः प्रयुक्तचिकित्सि
ै ये बिुशोऽिुभूतािः ॥
विधीयते शाांर्ङ्गधरेण तेषाां सुसांग्रििः सज्जि रज्िाय ||2|
• Most of the popular and famous formulations which the sages tested and recorded the
efficacy by the physicians on regular usuage are here collected by Sharangdhara for the
best use of all human beings
• This samhita give complete background of fundamental principles of health care
management ,therapeutic management and drug pharmacology .
• This Samhita lays the foundation for appropriate use of therapies and drug
formulations.
• Apart from kastoushadhis which has been in vogue from the time of Charaka, Sushruta
And Vagbhata, Sharangdhara included many recipes of rasa making this work replete
with a number of fast-acting recipes.
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